安徽花山迷窟导游词（精选3篇）
安徽花山迷窟导游词 篇1
各位游客！
我们现在所游览的景点是黄山花山谜窟景区。花山谜窟为远古时期的石窟群遗址，规模宏大，千古之谜，国内罕见。
花山谜窟地理位置处在北纬29°39′34"和29°47′7"之间，是北纬三十度神秘线上唯一一处石窟群奇观。同在这条神秘线上的还有：北大西洋百慕大三角海域、埃及金字塔及狮身人面像、亚特兰蒂斯大陆、诺亚方舟、死海、撒哈拉大沙漠、珠穆朗玛峰、钱塘江潮、神农架野人之谜、黄山奇观等。
更令人称奇的是，在这座不起眼的高不过一、二百米的小山腹内，竟然藏着一个大大的谜团，一处令人叹为观止的洞窟群。洞，静悄悄藏了不知多少岁月。
石窟群呈线性分布在新安江畔连绵的花山山麓中，全长约五公里。现已探明的石窟有三十六座
另外补充说一句，花山东侧歙县烟村也已探明有石窟群的存在，数量也多达三十六座，且形态类似于花山石窟群。两座石窟群的七十二窟与黄山的七十二峰遥相对应，不知是出自天然的巧合还是古人刻意的安排。
说到石窟的发现，很具传奇色彩。20__年的某天，当地老农上山打柴时，无意中踏松脚下的沙土，土块纷纷滑落，露出石壁上深不可测的洞穴。当地政府听说此事后，马上组织人力勘查，结果使这组庞大的石窟群得以重见天日。
经过历时一年多的发掘工作，石窟群已初显规模。呈现在世人眼前的是一座座格局怪异，内部空间巨大的.洞窟。其中有的洞中套洞，有的石柱林立，有的空谷幽潭，而且石壁上没有任何壁画和佛像，也没有文字，特别是有两个洞口开在新安江水中，更为其增添了神秘感。
目前石窟群中可供参观的只有二号窟和三十五号窟。
游客们：
这里是二号窟。窟内的温度宜人，较之外面十度左右的气温，明显感觉到和暖。二号窟也被称作地下长廊，是一座狭长的洞窟
二号窟中有两个看点，即在石壁上天然形成的秋色图和窟顶的大斜面。秋色图中整个画面布满黄棕色的秋叶，山林、高峰、民居为黑色。其中民居还可明显看出徽派建筑的风格，前面有一条白色的小溪穿过，毫无疑问，这便是山脚下的新安江了。
大斜面是在清淤完毕后被发现的。最先工人们挖到此处时认为已到了石窟的尽头，但随着淤泥的清除，却发现石壁呈斜面状向前延伸，又可看到另一个洞口。斜面的坡度约为45度，宽15米，长30米，与外面的山坡坡度一致。斜面的石壁上可看到一行行细密的直线型凿痕，线条笔直且连贯，给人的整体感觉很是压抑。这个大斜面的出现提出了一个新的谜团：在科学技术相对落后的古代，匠人们是如何准确判断出斜面的坡度并使之与山体走势吻合呢？
各位游客！
我们来到的是三十五号窟，这是中国现存的最大的古代人工石窟，有地下宫殿、清凉宫之称。石窟深170米，最高处18米，面积约1.2万平方米。内部有26 根石柱呈品字形排列，起到支撑作用，可见古代的工匠们已深谙三点固定一平面的几何原理。窟内有许多石房、石床、石桥、石楼、石槽、石塘点缀其间。
提醒大家，这里有几个最令人吃惊之处：
一是有一处碧水潭。这个碧水潭深不可测，抽水机抽了三个月，仍然没能把水抽干；
二是那些石柱，合围大约有十几米长，成「品」字形，形成了支撑洞顶的合理力结构，显示出先人理论力学的应用十分精到；
三是偌大的洞子，在里面说话却没有回声，十分奇妙。特别值得一提的是洞口处的通海桥，桥下是一潭清澈见底的泉水，水声哗哗作响，很可能在此存在活的水源。
我们朔流而下，就到了洞内最低的地方，其顶上的石壁清晰可见精雕细刻的花纹。虽然这里已经位于新安江水面以下2米，上下落差有25米，但是洞内的通风状况良好，所以人在洞底并没有任何不适的感觉。另外，洞窟的怪异构造使得声波被石壁吸收，因而无论多么大声地喧哗，在洞内都听不到一丝回音。
石窟的魅力正是应在了一连串的 “谜”上。它们是如何建成的？为什么要建造这些石窟？挖出的数以百万方石料去了何处？当年是如何开采和运输的？石窟内有少量开采好的石块，为什么没有被运出去？洞内有多处厚10厘米的石壁为什么不凿开而听任其挡在石厅中间？洞内石柱上的方型和圆型盲孔是做什么用途的？如此庞大规模的石窟群，为什么至今没有见到史籍上的记载？专家们为此做出种种推测和分析，但仍是未能找到统一的确定答案。
据考证，石窟群距今至少有1700年的历史。关于它的来历和作用，目前共有十五种说法，分别为：石窟屯兵说；徽商屯盐说；史前文明说；山丘说；采石场说；皇陵说；道家褔地说；功能转化说；花石纲说；方腊洞说；临安造殿说；徽州府、渔梁坝说；杀人坞说；巨型石文化建筑说。
其中占主流的说法主要有两种：一种认为这里曾做屯兵时的驻地和x药库之用。《新安志》上记载：“东汉时期，孙权为削平黟、歙等地，派威武中郎将贺齐屯兵于溪水之上，后改新安江上游水域为“屯溪”。这既解释了“屯溪”地名的由来，也为石窟群提供了一种答案。这种说法可由窟内遗留的矛、斧、大量未使用过的石块，以及某些岩壁上留有烟熏的痕迹等为佐证。
另一种说法则认为石窟是徽商为储盐而建。古代的徽州地理位置封闭，通往外界的捷径只有新安江。因而这里成为物资集散地，徽州盐商们便在此开凿石窟建成盐库。这种说法可以很好地解释石窟群中的石窟规模不同、样式各异的原因，因为它们分属于不同的盐商所有。
花山谜窟留给后世的是无尽的遐思，它激起了人们猎奇的心理，使慕名而来的学者、游人络绎不绝。如果有朝一日这些谜团被一一阐释，那么谜窟还会象现在一样充满诱惑吗？
就就是花山谜窟的魅力所在，它会给您留下悬念，会让你产生无穷的联想，回味无穷呀！
花山谜窟的介绍就到此为止吧！大家一定会永远记住谜一样的“花山谜窟”呀！人生就是谜呀！
谢谢！
安徽花山迷窟导游词 篇2
欢迎大家来到安徽，下面就让我来介绍一下我的家乡吧！
我的家乡居住在偏北地区，全省南北长约570公里，东西宽约450公里，总面积13.96万平方公里，约占中国国土面积的1.45%。我家乡的名字还有来历呢，我的家乡也就是安徽，于清康熙六年（公元1667年）始建省，因最初江南左布政使司地辖安庆、徽州、宁国、池州、太平、庐州、凤阳七府，及滁、和、广（德）三州。
官方文书便简称为“安徽宁池太庐凤滁和广等处承宣布政使司”，其后又成为“安徽布政使司”，最后从安庆、徽州各取两个首字，简称“安徽”。安徽地名由此出。东周时期安庆是古皖国所在地，“皖”为“美好”之意，“皖山皖水”意为“锦绣河山”，安徽省简称“皖”即由此而来。
我的家乡还有好多美丽的风景线，比如我们的首都北京的八达岭长城，它居住北京市延庆县军都山关沟古道北口。八达岭长城是中国古代伟大的防御工程万里长城的一部分，是明长城的一个隘口。八达岭长城是明长城向游人开放最早的地段，八达岭景区以其宏伟的景观、完善的设施和深厚的文化历史内涵而着称于世。八达岭长城还有一个传说。
传说：“十口金镢露着袢，十口金锅露着沿，百样草药到处见。”这是流传在八达岭上的歌谣。怎么回事呢？有一段故事传说。秦始皇修长城时候，征集了全国各地的民工和能工巧匠。北方人还好说，特别是南方人来到北方，不服水土，再加上吃不饱，劳动又重，死的人就多了。
阎王小鬼把死在长城上的魂拘去，到城隍庙里注销户口。城隍爷打开户口簿，挨个一查，说；“这些人都不到死的岁数，不能注销。”小鬼回禀阎王，阎王来找城隍说理，说他们已经死了，填了长城馅，为什么不给注销户口？城隍说：“他们寿数未尽，根本就不该把魂拘来。”俩人各说各的理，谁也不服谁。没办法，就去找玉皇大帝打官司。玉皇大帝听了俩人争执的理由，官司一时不好断，就让他俩先回去，然后让太白金星下到凡界去做调查。
太白金星变化成一个老头，来到长城上一了解，确是死人太多，冬季一日上千，夏季一日上万。死的原因，主要是两个：一是吃不饱，二是活太重。同时还了解到修长城是为了防御外族侵略。太白金星回天禀告了玉皇大帝，玉帝为了拯救民工，加速长城的工程速度，就派老君爷和药王爷下凡。老君爷造了十口金锅，十把金镢，这两样可是宝贝。
那十口金锅煮上饭，不管有多少人吃，也吃不完。民工们再也不饿着肚子干活了。那十把金镢更是厉害，不管多大的石头，用金镢一比划，一块四棱见线的大石条就出来了，民工们再也不用费力开凿石条了。药王爷为了治民工们的病，就在长城内外撒下了许多药籽，长出了许多草药，什么柴胡啦、知母啦、苍术啦，不下几十种，民工们有了病，一吃就好。
有了这几样宝贝，工程速度果然很快，不久，就把万里长城修好了。那十口金锅，十把金镢，老君爷没收回去，一直就在八达岭埋着，光听说露着沿，露着袢，就是谁也找不到。药材可是到处都有。回头再说阎王爷和城隍爷的官司。修长城的民工，阳寿未尽，本来就不该死，不应把魂拘去，玉皇大帝断的是城隍有理，阎王无理，阎王的官司打输了。
所以后来，人们给城隍修了庙，叫城隍庙，给玉帝修了庙，叫玉皇庙，也给老君修了老君庙，给药王修了药王庙，唯独没人给阎王修庙。不知旁处有没有，反正围绕着长城八达岭一带没有阎王庙。这个传说一直流传到现在，至于那几件宝物至今还没有发现。这就是我的家乡，这就是我的家乡——美丽安徽！
安徽花山迷窟导游词 篇3
Dear tourists
Welcome to Tianzhu Mountain! Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot is more gloriousbecause of your coming!
Let me first introduce the general situation of Tianzhu Mountain! TianzhuMountain is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River and in the buriedhills of Anhui Province. It is named for its towering height, such as the giantpillar holding the sky. Tianzhu Mountain used to be known as Qianshan, Wanshanand Wansui mountain. It is said that Wansui mountain was called Wansui mountainbecause Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Wanshan mountain to set up aplatform to offer sacrifices to the mountain during his southern tour, andgranted Wanshan mountain the title of "Nanyue". During the sacrifice, the crowdchanted long live, so this mountain was called Wansui mountain. After Sui andTang Dynasties, Nanyue was changed to Hengshan, and Tianzhu Mountain was listedas the "middle town" of the five major towns in China. Li Bai, a great poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising the beautiful scenery of TianzhuMountain: "Wangong mountain on the river". Wangong mountain is Tianzhu Mountain,and the poem says: "Qifeng mountain, Qiyun mountain, Xiumu mountain isbeautiful. In the Qing Dynasty, Wangong mountain was absolutely satisfactory. "After passing the Jingjia bridge, we entered the SANZU Temple scenic spot, theSouth outpost of Tianzhu Mountain. SANZU Temple scenic spot is a culturalboutique scenic spot with the most concentrated cultural attractions and thehighest cultural grade in Tianzhu Mountain. Here, we will experience themysterious religious culture and imperial culture of Tianzhu Mountain, and enjoythe cliff stone carvings group, a national key cultural protection unit, whichis known as the gallery of calligraphy art of past dynasties.
(enter the yerenzhai village in the south gate and go up not far to theSANZU temple. This is the most famous scenic spot of Tianzhu Mountain. Accordingto legend, the temple was first built in the Southern Dynasty, and now there areonly a few Sutra collection buildings, side rooms and jueji tower standing infront of the temple. In the west of SANZU temple, there is a valley full ofboulders. The steep rocks on the side of the valley stand upright. The water inthe valley is gurgling and the pine and bamboo block out the sun. It is called"Valley flowing spring". There is a stone cave at the gate of the valley. Infront of the cave, there is a huge stone shaped like a crouching cow, which iscalled "ancient stone cow cave". It is said that Huang Tingjian, a native of theNorthern Song Dynasty, once studied on this stone and called himself "Taoist ofthe valley". A huge stone here is engraved with a poem by Huang Tingjian and aportrait of Huang Tingjian sitting on a stone ox painted by Li Gonglin, a greatcontemporary painter. This precious stone carving of ancient poetry and paintingis still clearly visible.)
Let's leave now. Soon we will arrive at the yerenzhai scenic spot! Yezhaiis the abbreviation of "yerenzhai". How can a picturesque place like this benamed "yerenzhai"? There are two moving legends here: one is that long ago, wildpeople often haunted this area, harming people and animals. At that time, acounty magistrate was determined to sacrifice himself to save the people. Hetook good wine and vegetables, went deep into the cave, accompanied the savageto drink, and ordered people to use pig iron water to coagulate the cave and diewith the savage. Second, at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, local tyrantLiu Yuan led 100000 Yibing to fight against the Yuan Dynasty in TianzhuMountain. He called himself "Liu Yeren" and named the first village in gukou"Yeren village". In the 18 years before and after Liu Yuan's resistance to theYuan Dynasty, he was finally betrayed by a traitor and died. In memory of him,the name of yerenzhai has been used to this day.
Now I give you an hour's rest time, you can take photos at will, please payattention to safety, then we'll see you in an hour!
One hour's time is really fast, I don't know whether we have fun or not!OK, now let's continue our journey!. Now we have come to the square in front ofSANZU temple. Looking up, the temple buildings with red walls and Daiwa aresurrounded by green trees and bamboos. The whole mountain is like a colorfulPhoenix fluttering its wings to fly. Jueqi tower is built on the Phoenix crown.The winding hills on the East and west sides are encircled, just like thePhoenix wings guarding the solemn Buddha's land. As the saying goes: "seeShanbao Temple far away, and see Sibao mountain near." SANZU temple, the fullname of "SANZU Valley Qianyuan Temple", is the place where the three patriarchsof Chinese Zen spread the Scriptures and spread the Dharma, and occupies a veryimportant position in the history of Chinese Buddhism. In 1983, the StateCouncil approved and announced the opening of temples in Han nationalityareas.
The buildings of SANZU temple are erected from bottom to top along theFengxing mountain. All the way from the mountain gate to the ancestral hall ison a central axis. Burning incense and worshiping Buddha should enter from themountain gate. The gate of SANZU temple is also called Sanmen hall. The name ofthe main gate is Prajna gate, which is the gate of wisdom; the name of the eastgate is liberation gate, which means to get rid of the bondage of trouble andkarma and obtain freedom, also known as the gate of freedom; the name of thewest gate is Jingjin gate, which means to make unremitting efforts in theprocess of decontamination and filtration, also known as the gate of diligentcultivation. On the lintel, there is a plaque of "Qianyuan Temple" inscribed byZhao Puchu, President of the National Buddhist Association.
Entering the mountain gate, you can see that on both sides of the hall,there are 5.5-meter-high "jinganglishi" standing on each side. After theSinicization of Buddhism, the two statues were shaped according to the images of"hum" and "ha" in the list of gods. Through the gate hall, step on the "Tongtianstep.". Because of the steep mountain, SANZU temple has 360 steps all the wayup. You may as well count from now on, the height difference of "Tongtian stage"is 15 meters.
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