济南趵突泉公园旅游导游词(精选3篇)
济南趵突泉公园旅游导游词 篇1
各位朋友,大家好:
欢迎你们到泉城济南来旅游,在济南停留其间将由我来接待你们并为你们提供服务,我希望我的讲解能使你们在济南玩得开心,过得愉快。今天我们要去的地方是济南三大名胜之一的趵突泉。趵突泉公园位于济南市中心,南靠千佛山、东临泉城广场,北望大明湖,面积约158亩。趵突泉公园是一座以泉水为主的自然山水公园,为济南七十二名泉之冠,被誉为“天下第一泉”。趵突泉又名槛泉,为泺水之源,至今已有二千七百年的历史,泉水一年四季恒定在摄氏18度左右。趵突泉公园以观泉、赏鱼、品茶、山石、文化为特色;以小巧玲珑、步移景异,清洁幽静,古朴典雅而著称。
现在我们看到这座白墙灰瓦、出檐卷山、卷棚式的民族风格建筑的大门就是趵突泉公园东门。大门正中匾额上“趵突泉”三个贴金大字,是1959年郭沫若同志写的。进了大门,首先映入大家眼帘的是一迎门假山,大家知道为什么要迎着大门建假山吗?这是古代造园的一种手法,叫做“障景”法,也就是说以山为主,迎门迭石,似透非透,成为公园门口处的自然屏障,与石后的溪流构成环水行之势,同园中其它景物相分离。这座假山的石块全部采自于济南南部山区,石质,色泽,纹理都可以同江苏无锡的太湖石相媲美。假山下有一山洞,洞顶和入口处采用了大块石,用悬挂的手法形成巨石悬挂的逼真壮观景色。洞壁上又留出适当的空隙,便于采光和空气的通畅。此乃济南假山中的佳作,受到园艺家极高的赞誉。
过了晴雨桥,大家再往前走看到这块石姿优美,纹理自然,高四米,重八吨的龟石了。它最初为元代著名的散曲家张养浩所收藏。张养浩酷爱自然山川,弃官归隐济南后以山猿、野鹤、山石为友。此龟石有“皱、瘦、透、秀”的特点,在此与它合影,取长寿延年的吉祥之意。(好,给大家几分钟时间合影留念)。
请大家随同我一起往前走,现在我们来到的是马跑泉。为什么叫马跑泉呢?据说北宁时期的抗金将领关胜的战马刨出来的,故得此名。相传,关胜是梁山的农民起义将领,是济南总兵刘豫的部将,骁勇善战,金人南侵时,誓死不降,奋力抗金。一次激战中,败走麦城,口渴无水,十分难忍。他的战马仰天长嘶,前蹄奋力刨地,泉水夺地而出,后人为纪念此泉,称它为马跑泉。
再往前走,我们就来到了漱玉泉景区。“漱玉泉”三字是已故济南书画家关有声的手笔。“漱玉泉”三字的来历有几种说法。一种说法是,在古代人们常把女子的牙齿称之为“玉”,女词人李清照常在此打扮梳洗而得名;另一种说法是因李清照著有的集子《漱玉集》;还有一种说法是从“漱石枕流”这个成语化来的,说哗哗的泉水刷玉石。我们现在看到的是李清照纪念堂,建于1979年,纪念堂两旁是 郭沫若先生写的对联。上联是“大明湖畔,趵突泉边,故居在垂杨深处”写的是李清照故居所在地;下联“金石录里,漱玉集中,文采有后主遗风”是对其词作成就的赞扬,称赞她所作的“漱玉集”以及为丈夫《金石录》所作的序。挂在门厅内的匾额“一代词人”也是郭沫若手书的。
李清照是我国南宋时杰出的女词人,号易安居士,济南人。父亲李格非是进士出身的文官,是位著名的历史学家,博学多才,母亲也是一位壮元的孙女,知书达礼。李清照自小受双亲熏陶、启发和诱导,再加上天资聪慧,酷爱读书,成为当时杰出的文学家。李清照18岁时,与当朝宰相赵挺之的儿子赵明诚结婚。婚后夫妇俩互相支持,恩恩爱爱,作诗填词,研究金石书画,购置古籍字画。靖康之难以后,北宋灭亡,金兵南侵,宋五朝南渡,偏隅江南,李清照夫妇被迫南下,途中,明诚病死。晚年的李清照一直过着无依无靠颠沛流离的生活,在冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚中渡过了她的余生。李清照的词以靖康之难为分界线,前期的词大多描绘的是歌咏自然,赞美生活,夫妻恩爱、思念的词。如“常记溪亭日暮,沉醉不知归路。兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处。争渡,争渡,惊起一滩欧鹭。(《如梦令》);“蹴罢秋千,起来慵整纤纤手。露浓花瘦,薄汗轻衣透。见客入来,袜划金钗溜。和羞走,倚门回首,却把青梅嗅。”(《点绛唇》);“红藕相残玉簟秋,轻解罗裳,独上兰舟。云中谁寄锦书来,雁字回时,月满西楼。花自飘零水自流,一种相思,两处闲愁。”(《一剪梅》);“此情无计可消除,才下眉头,却上心头”;“莫道不消魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦”。后期的词作大多抒写了家国之恨和悲叹自身命运凄苦的。如“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”(《声声慢》);“生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。至今思项羽,不肯过江东。”(《夏日绝句》)。李清照文学创作具有鲜明独特的艺术风格,居婉约派之首,称为“易安体”。今有辑本《李清照集》和《漱玉词》。
再往西走,就到了金线泉处。金线泉同趵突泉、黑虎泉、珍珠泉并称为济南四大名泉。“金线”的形成,是由于两岸泉水相对涌流,流势均衡。当太阳照射到池底,平静的水面上,就会显示出一条聚成的水线,金光闪亮,象游丝一般,忽隐忽现,随波荡漾,蜿蜒多变。老金线泉的“金线”已难看到,新金线泉的“金线”也必须在水势旺盛,阳光照射角度适当时才能看到。宋代著名文学家曾巩曾有幸在月光的映照下看到“金线”,而元代诗人元好问多次游历金线泉,却不可得,甚为遗憾。
再继续往西走,我们就来到了尚志堂。尚志堂,也叫“金线书院”,由金线泉而得名。旧时指官家或私人藏书和讲学的地方。尚志堂院中栽植了白玉兰、紫玉兰,每到初春,玉兰花争相绽开,芳香扑鼻,故尚志堂院也称玉兰院。大家注意到院中的这块太湖石了吗?它叫“待日峰”,原为张养浩收藏,在一点五米左右高的石身上,布满了圆月形成或弯月形透洞数处,每当皓月高悬之夜,石形和透洞在月光照射下,映入石前池水中,更显得玲珑剔透,秀美无比。
出尚志堂西行,便到了泺源堂。泺源堂,前有抱厦,突出水面,栋梁彩缓,黄瓦红柱,形体雄伟。大家请看抱柱上的诗刻:“云雾润蒸华不注,波涛声震大明湖。”此句是元代著名文学家赵孟对趵突泉奇景的最好写照。
泺源堂的北面的建筑是娥英殿,是为纪念虞舜的两位妃子娥皇、女英而建的祠。娥英祠北面是三大殿景区。三大殿院内的花格透墙上,镶嵌着30余方石刻,是历代名人的佳作诗篇。特别值得一提的是院内的这尊罕见的“双御碑”,记载了康熙三临、乾隆二临趵突泉的题词诗文,标示了趵突泉的地位。
我们现在已经来到趵突泉景区,站在来鹤桥上。来鹤桥原为木桥,明万历年间历城知县张鹤鸣所建。1956年开辟趵突泉公园时,修建了这座石桥。大家请抬头看这一朱漆木牌坊上的字“蓬山旧迹”,另一面是“洞天福地”。据传说,过去人们曾把趵突泉的三股水柱,比作蓬莱仙山,即在神话中的三座神山:蓬莱,方丈,瀛州。想登蓬莱山求仙的人到处寻找仙山,当他们来到趵突泉边,看到三股水注,其状如山且不能攀登,猛然醒悟,仙景在此,故立“蓬山旧迹”坊。如果你到泉东面望鹤亭茶社,一边品茶,一边赏泉,则有“润泽春茶味更真”的诗意。
趵突泉泉池呈长方形,东西长三十米,南北宽二十米,周围绕以石栏。池边俯视,一泓碧水,清如明镜;三泉涌涛,喷雪溅玉;势如鼎沸,声若雷鸣;水草袅袅,鱼翔浅底;绿叶红鳞,辉映其间。历代文人学者都对趵突泉留下了诸多咏赞。如元代散曲家张养浩“三尺不消平地雪,四时尝吼半空雷。”而能再现趵突泉泉水全貌的,还是清代文学家蒲松龄的《趵突泉赋》。济南“家家泉不,户户垂杨”的独特景色是怎么形成的呢?济南的泉水,来源于济南市区以南,锦绣川以北的广大地区,这些地区的岩石是约四亿年以前形成的一层很厚的、质地比较纯粹的石灰岩。这种石灰岩地区,地表有溶沟、溶槽,地下有漏斗、溶洞、暗河以及钟乳石,便于大量的雨水和地表水渗入地下。山区的石灰岩层,以大约三十度的斜度,由南向北倾斜,大量的地下潜流,神出鬼没地向济南运动。刚好,在大明湖往北,地下岩石变成了坚固的火成岩,大量的地下水流到这里,碰到火成岩的阻挡,拦蓄起来,越积越多,水泄不能,必须寻找出路。而在济南旧城一带,地势低洼,有的地方甚至低过了地十水的储水面,地下水便穿过地表,夺门而出,形成了众多泉水。趵突泉泉水甘美,用以沏茶,色如琥珀,幽香袭人,极为爽口。据说乾隆下江南时,出京带玉泉水,到济南时带趵突泉水,以备饮用。
站在观澜亭上,可以看到亭前水中的'石碑,上刻“趵突泉”三字,是明代胡缵宗书写的,如果你细心点也许会发现“突”字少了上面的那一点。亭后的石刻“第一泉”三字是清代王钟霖书写,“观澜”石刻二字是明代张钦书写。泉池南面的水榭、漏窗,半壁廊与北岸泺源堂相互衬托,形成对景。
现在我们已经来到沧园和白雪楼景区。沧园,原名叫“勺沧园”,取“沧海一勺”之意。这里原是明代著名诗人“后七子”之一李攀龙的读书处,“勺沧”的名字,表达了人们向李攀龙学习的心愿。明万历年间,按察使叶梦熊曾在沧园西侧建“白雪楼”,纪念李攀龙。白雪楼和沧园几经修葺,现在的沧园是三厅一围廊,两个跨院,流溪随园,楼阁玲珑,雕梁画栋,彩漆纷呈,院中培植的名种名花异木,盆景,已形成独具特色的庭院风格。这株“泰山松”,苍劲、雄伟,气势奔放,树龄在150年以上,是一棵不可多得的具有齐鲁风格的树桩盆景。园内人工修造的大型山石盆景,造型自然,点缀以罗汉松,红叶,黑松等树桩植物,给人以美的享受。
现在我们已经穿过了枫溪区,又回到了趵突泉公园东门口,今天讲解就到这里。讲解不妥之处,请多多包涵并留下你们的宝贵意见。
济南趵突泉公园旅游导游词 篇2
Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan, south of Qianfo Mountain, east of Quancheng Square, north of Daming Lake, covering an area of about 158 mu. Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape park with spring as the main water. It is the top of 72 Famous Springs in Jinan and is known as "the first spring in the world".
front gate
Before entering the park, the first thing you can see is the "Baotu Shengjing" archway at the east gate of the park. The archway is 7.5 meters high and the total width between the columns is 9.3 meters. The shape of the archway is: four columns and three skyscrapers. The east gate of Baotu Spring Park is the gate of the national style building with white walls, grey tiles and rolling shed. "Baotu Spring" on the plaque in the middle of the gate was written by Comrade Guo Moruo in 1959. The three main hall scenic spot was originally built by Zeng Gong, a famous literary scholar. The North Hall is now called Sansheng hall, offering sacrifices to Yao, Shun and Yu, the ancestor of China. The middle hall is e Ying temple, offering sacrifices to e Huang and nu Ying, Shun's two wives. The South Hall is Luoyuan hall, which is named for its proximity to Luoshui. On the pillars are the three halls of Zhao Meng's spring chanting poem "the clouds are moist and steaming, and the waves shake Daming Lake". There are rare "double imperial steles" in the courtyard, which record the inscriptions of Baotu Spring of Kangxi Sanlin and Qianlong Erlin. Kangxi's inscriptions excite the turbulence, and Qianlong's inscriptions mention Baotu Spring again.
Baotu Spring Scenic Spot
Baotu Spring has a long history and was called Luo in ancient times. In the spring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Lu met the Marquis of Qi in Luo, and Zeng Gong, a great scholar of Song Dynasty, began to call it "Baotu Spring". Standing on the Guanlan Pavilion, you can see the stone tablet in the water in front of the pavilion, engraved with "Baotu Spring", which was written by Hu zuanzong in the Ming Dynasty. If you are careful, you may find that the word "Tu" is missing the point above. The word "Baotu Spring" was written by Hu zuanzong, governor of Shandong Province in Ming Dynasty. Careful tourists will notice that there are two missing points in the word "Baotu Spring". One way is to express people's wish that the spring will never end. One way of saying is that Baotu Spring is full of water, which washes away the points on the spring and goes along the moat to Daming Lake. Therefore, the word "Ming" of Daming Lake is added.
Shuyuquan scenic spot
Shuyuquan, like rain on a sunny day, is a turtle stone originally collected by Zhang yanghao, a famous Yuan Dynasty Sanqu artist. It commemorates Guan Sheng's Ma Pao spring. It comes from shuyuquan, which is located in Shushi Zhenliu's, and Li Qingzhao's memorial hall. There is a couplet: "the former residence of Baotu Spring on the Bank of Daming Lake is deep in Chuiyang, and there is a posterity in Shuyu's collection of Jinshi."
济南趵突泉公园旅游导游词 篇3
Hello everyone! Welcome to Baotu Spring Scenic spot. Today, I'll be yourguide. I hope you have a good time!
Baotu Spring is characterized by spring view, fish appreciation, teatasting and culture. It is small and exquisite, simple and elegant.
Entering the east gate, you come to Baotu Spring Park, where the treesbecome shade and the flowers and plants are luxuriant. Among them, the mostfamous is Baotu Spring. The Baotu Spring group with him as the center is thefirst of the four spring groups in Jinan.
Walking inside, you can see the famous springs such as Shuyu spring,Jinxian spring, woniu spring and so on.
Further down, we come to the world-famous edge, which has the reputation of"the first spring in the world". There are many literati here have left thepraise of spring works.
There are three springs gushing out day and night in the pool. There aremany fish swimming happily in the pool. They sink to the bottom and float to thesurface.
The spring water is clear, like Jasper. It is at 18 ℃ on average everyyear. In winter, there is a layer of mist on the surface of the water, whichbrings people a fairyland. This is also one of the eight scenic spots of Jinanin the old days.
Baotu Spring is so beautiful! I can't say it clearly. I hope you have timeto visit here.