吉林英语导游词（精选3篇）
吉林英语导游词 篇1
Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, north of heilongjiang province, liaoning province in the south and west Inner Mongolia autonomous region. In Japan, Russia, north Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and northeast China centre of northeast Asia, bordering east and Russia, southeast to the tumen river, the yalu river as the border with the democratic People's Republic of Korea on the other side of the river. Is located in the 122-131 degrees east longitude, 41 and 46 degrees north latitude. Is an area of 18.74 square kilometers, accounting for 2% of the nation's total, 750 km long, north and south 600 kilometers wide. High in southeast, northwest low, is the vast plains in Midwest.
Forestry and grassland resources: jilin province is one of the six forest region in China. Changbai mountains, thousands of miles, known as the "changbai Lin hai," said. The provincial forestry land area of 9.7226 million hectares, accounting for 51.37% of the province's land area, the national 12th; The forest land area of 7.9767 million hectares, accounting for 82.04% of the land area of forestry, national eighth. The provincial forestry total volume of 860 million cubic meters, the sixth; Forest coverage rate of 42.5%. The peak of changbai mountain yun-feng bai, at an altitude of 2691 meters. Western grassland, which is located at the center of the songnen grassland, is one of the famous grassland in our country, with rich in l. chinensis and renowned Chinese and foreign, growth in perennial rhizome grass and bunch grass edge, class is a plain meadow pasture. Is in the national commodity bull in the north, one of the main producing area of fine wool sheep. Grassland in jilin province can use an area of 4.379 million hectares, mainly concentrated in the east and west. Is the most eastern end of the Eurasian steppe in west jilin, water rich, the quality is good, is part of the well-kown horqin grassland is base of jilin province animal husbandry development.
Mineral resources: the rich mineral resources, 136 kinds of found mineral deposits. Proven reserves of mineral 93 species, 75 kinds of development and utilization. There are 22 kinds of mineral reserves among the top five cities in China. The main mineral types are: nearly 2.1 billion tons of coal reserves, oil remaining recoverable reserves of 113.99 million tons, 460 million tons of iron ore reserves and gold reserves of the 13th; Oil shale, diatomite, wollastonite and other 10 kinds of mineral reserves in the country first, and the corrosion surface with gabbro, carbon dioxide gas reserves in the second place, molybdenum, germanium ownership in the national third, oil remaining recoverable reserves the sixth in the nation. Nonmetallic minerals is the advantage of jilin, export products are basically non-metallic mineral raw materials and products. Wollastonite, diatomite and bentonite clay, refractory clay and so on can fully guarantee the mining. Has rich reserves of oil, natural gas, coal.
Abundant wildlife: mountain resources, especially in the changbai mountains wildlife resources for the most. Jilin province is a world-famous "northeast sambo" - ginseng, mink, velvet antler's hometown. Ganoderma lucidum, gastrodia elata, boschniakia rossica, astragali and tricholoma matsutake, hedgehog fungus, oviductus ranae had an impact at home and abroad. Changbai mountains there are more than 2300 kinds of plant resources, including higher economic value of more than 900. More than 870 kinds of medicinal plants, more than 200 kinds of edible plants. For industrial use of the fine tree species of Korean pine, changbai, yeddo spruce, pine, manchurian ash, yellow pineapple, walnut, Chinese catalpa, linden, etc. Vitis amurensis, fructus schisandrae, bilberry, hawthorn, etc is liquor-making raw materials. More than 300 wild nectar source plants. Has 437 a variety of terrestrial animal resources, these precious fur animals have spotted deer, sable, otter, lynx, manchurian tiger, leopard, flower chicken tail rods, etc.; Rare animal pharmaceutical has red deer, musk deer, bear, badger, frog, the frog, etc; High economic value of wild boar, roe deer, pheasant and so on.
Crops: jilin province soil fertile, specially suitable for planting beans, oil, sugar beet, tobacco, linen, potato, ginseng, herbs, fruits and other crops. Planting area of 3.959 million hectares. Grain per capita, forage-livestock system of grain, grain DiaoChuLiang, corn exports for many years in the country first. Jilin province is China's largest commodity grain base. Corn, soybeans, rice, etc. The songliao plain of jilin province is China's important grain production base, the world famous corn belt.
Tourism resources: jilin province tourism resources are very abundant, in changchun, capital of manchukuo, site of the moon lake forest park, the projected a century city, the red army martyrs monument, motown and changchun film studio. A symbol of cultural city in changchun, jilin university, changchun institute of light machine, university and other colleges and universities. There are represented by noble hotel, shangri-la hotel place several five-star hotel service. In jilin city Long Tanshan koguryo mountain city, beishan park, plump songhua lake; The city of six top mountain bohai tomb complex; The city of yenji son mountain mountain city, Located in the changbai, antu, FuSong changbai mountain nature reserve in three counties, of the tianchi, waterfalls, hot springs, the grand canyon; Tonghua JingYu cemetery; Ann bolus of mountain city, hole groove tomb complex, known as the Oriental pyramid "general tomb", good too king memorial; Farmers of the liao tower; Ytong volcanoes, and so on.
吉林英语导游词 篇2
Referred to as "ji" in jilin province, the province name from jilin city, capital of changchun city. High in southeast, northwest low, is the vast plains in Midwest.
Jilin famous tourist attractions: changbai mountain, and the Chinese one of ten famous mountains, national 5 a grade scenic spot, the great kanto first mountain; Jilin rime; The songhua lake; Jilin baishan temples; Rosefinch mountain; The moon lake in changchun; The sea national nature reserve; Momo, national nature reserve; The puppet Palace Museum; JiLinGuan horse cave.
Jilin belongs to temperate zone continental climate, four seasons, spring is short windy, a long cold winter, hot summer and rainy, is a four seasons all appropriate tourist resort, every year began in December of the year February could be lucky enough to see the rime, the best viewing time is the end of December - in early February.
Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, in Japan, Russia, north Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and northeast Asia centre of northeast China. Heilongjiang province in the north and the south of liaoning province, adjacent to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, bordering east and Russia, is bounded to the tumen river, the yalu river in southeast, and the democratic People's Republic of Korea on the other side of the river. Changchun a deputy provincial city, jilin city a larger city, siping, baishan, tonghua, long-withering, baicheng, matsubara six cities and yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture.
Film culture tourism, jilin is the cradle of new China film career, changchun film studio and film city is an important tourist resources. Travel of the auto industry, jilin is China's earliest and biggest auto production, scientific research base, has extensive influence in the country. At present, by the moon lake tourism economic development zone will be built and China first automobile group company joint venture car museum, and to develop the auto show, popular science, entertainment projects, such as multi-functional integrated automotive culture park. The first automobile group, have opened car production line, it will become a national industrial tourism demonstration site.
吉林英语导游词 篇3
Dear tourists
There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancientcity walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an are the largest. However, the ancientcity walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. Theancient city wall of Xi'an, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. WhenJapan came to Xi'an for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of theterracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gatetower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majesticappearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit theancient city wall of Xi'an.
The origin of the city wall
Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.
You must want to know what the real meaning of the wall is. The word "citywall" was originally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng"is the interchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, sothe original meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. Butlater, with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanationof today's city.
The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xi'an City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically maintained the complete appearance offeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.
Scale, structure and facilities of city wall
Dear tourists, how big is the Xi'an city wall? What is its structure?According to the calculation, the perimeter of Xi'an city wall is 11.9kilometers, including 2590 meters of East city wall, 2631.2 meters of west citywall, 3441.6 meters of south city wall and 3241 meters of north city wall. Sucha scale is rare at home and abroad.
You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After the gate was closed, people who had not yetreturned to the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city withtheir own sheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before enteringthe city. The Yangma city in Xi'an was completely destroyed in the late QingDynasty. I remember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate ofWengcheng, Andingmen (West Gate) of Xi'an City, the north gate of yangmachengwas found, 5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restoredYangma city on the outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters longand 9.5 meters high.
Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xi'an Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.
Now we come to the northeast of Xi'an City, which used to be the royal cityof the Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointedhis second son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xi'an to strengthenhis control over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. Theouter city wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wallis called brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After theMing Dynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng ofQing Dynasty, temples were built in Xi'an, and most of the buildings in thepalace of King Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into theEight Banners church. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of rammingEarth City in the brick city of Qin Wangfu.
When Xi'an city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosi gate:Zhongshan Gate (Xiaodong gate), which was built at the east end of DongxinStreet to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (Xiaonan gate), which is at thesouth end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (Xiaoxi gate), which is at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xi'an. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xi'an also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.
Most tourists know that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls of Xi'an inthe Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xi'an city wall management office foundthat none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some of them still hadfoundation stones. After that, Xi'an rebuilt 12 enemy towers, which were brickand wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and two corridors on theground floor.
The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xi'an wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.
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