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高考英语单元知识点复习Unit

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高考英语单元知识点复习Unit(精选15篇)iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇1

  unit 20iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.dozeniO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:n. 十二;(一)打iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:give me a dozen,please.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  请给我来一打。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  only about half a dozen turned up.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  只有六七个人到了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he bought three dozen red roses for her on valentine’s day.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在情人节他给她买了三打红玫瑰。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)dozen作“十二”讲,其前有数词或a,few,several,many等词修饰时,用单数形式;若后面接代词时,dozen后of不能省略。a,few,several,many修饰dozen其后of可有可无。类似单词还有score,handred,thousand,million。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)dozens of许多;scores of许多。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:apples are usually sold by _________ weight,and eggs are sometimes sold by____________ dozen.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.the;the                 b./;a                c./;the                d.the;aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题看似考查冠词,实际上考查固定搭配:by weight意为“按(论)重量;by the dozen意为“论打”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.spareiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v. 抽出;拔出;留出;匀出;省得;免得;饶恕;赦免;放过iO0易文君-文库范文网

  adj. 空闲的;多余的;备用的iO0易文君-文库范文网

  n.备用品iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:i’d love to have a rest,but i can’t spare the time just now.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我想休息一下,但眼下找不出时间。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we can only spare one room for you.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们只能给你腾出一个房间。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  during the bombing only one house was spared.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在轰炸中,只有一座房子幸免。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’m afraid i haven’t got any spare cash.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  恐怕我手头没有闲钱。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  what do you do in your spare time?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你业余时间干什么?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i have lost my key and i haven’t got a spare.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我把钥匙丢了,我还没有备用的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we are determined to spare no effort to beat them in the match.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们决心尽力打败他们。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)in one’s spare time在业余时间iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)to spare多余;富余iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’ve got absolutely no money to spare this month.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我这个月一点富余钱都没有。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)spare one’s feeling不惹某人难受;避免触及某人的痛处iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)you could have_______________ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.spared                                b.separatediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.missed                                d.freediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:句意为“如果事先打个电话,你本来能够省去不必要的一趟”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)on the day before the party,mr.smith told his men to_____________ no effort to make sure the guests enjoy themselves.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.share                                b.makeiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.spend                                d.spareiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:spare no effort to do sth.意为“不遗余力做某事”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.in terms of/in...terms 就……而言;从……角度;谈及iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he is talking in terms of starting a completely new career.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他在谈论开展全新的事业。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the decision was disastrous in political terms.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  从政治上来看,这个决定是灾难性的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  in terms of technical development,people were going from the stone age to the bronze age.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  就技术的发展而言,人们正在从石器时代过渡到青铜器时代。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)come to terms with甘愿忍受(不愉快的处境);妥协;迁就顺从;适应(困难的处境)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)be on good/friendly/bad...terms with sb.(与某人)关系好(或友好、不好等)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)in the long term从长远来看iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)in the short term在目前iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)come to terms达成协议;让步;屈服iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:___________ terms of money they are quite rich,but not of happiness.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.on           b.for                c.to                d.iniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:句意为:就钱来说,他们很富有,但论及幸福就不行了。in terms of...“就……而言”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.in the eyes of/in one’s eyes 在某人的心目中;在某人看来iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:you’re only a child in their eyes.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在他们看来,你只是个孩子。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)keep an eye on sb./sth.照看;留神;留意iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we’ve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  while crossing the road,you should keep an eye on the traffic around you.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  过马路时,你要留意周围的车辆。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)keep an eye open/out(for sb./sth.)密切注意;提防;警觉iO0易文君-文库范文网

  police have asked residents to keep an eye out for anything suspicious.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  警方要求居民密切注意一切可疑情况。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)look sb.in the eye(s)/face(坦然或问心无愧地)直视某人,正视某人iO0易文君-文库范文网

  can you look me in the eye and tell me you are not lying?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)see eye to eye(与某人)看法一致;完全同意iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we see eye to eye on the matter,so let’s sign a contract.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们对此看法完全一致,所以我们签约吧。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)_____________ of premier wen jiabao,there is never__________ thing as far as peasants are concerned.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.in the eyes;too small a              b.in the eyes;a too smalliO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.in the eye;too small a               d.in the eye;a too smalliO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:在总理看来,涉及到农民的事情无小事。in the eyes of是固定搭配,eye必须用复数;too是副词,应该放在形容词small之前。故选a项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)mom,i lost_______________ diamond ring my boyfriend bought for me.could you keep _________ eye out for it when you clean the house?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.the;an                             b.a;aniO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.a;the                              d.the;theiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:考查冠词和固定搭配。diamond ring后有定语从句修饰,表示特指,其前应该用定冠词the;keep an eye out for是固定搭配。故选a。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)—will you__________________ our house while we are out on holiday?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —well,that ought to be no problem.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.keep an eye on                        b.keep an eye outiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.have an eye for                       d.have an eye toiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:从语境和句意看,应该选a项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.have/take a hand in sth./doing sth.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该词组的义项有:参与或介入某事情;对某事情有一定的责任.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he may have had a hand in planning the monument,or in helping transport and pull up the stones.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他可能参与设计这个纪念碑,或者帮助运输、拉这些石头。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)at hand手头上;即将;在附近iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)by hand手工做的iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)hand in hand手挽手iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)on the one hand;on the other hand一方面,另一方面iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)at first hand直接地iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)out of hand无法控制iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (7)in hand在手头;在控制之下iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (8)hand down把……传下去iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (9)hand out分发iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (10)hand sb.sth.传给某人某物iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (11)shake hands with sb.=shake sb.by the hand(与某人)握手iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)we must keep our room clean.dirt and disease go______________ ,you know.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.from time to time                     b.hand in handiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.step by step                          d.one after anotheriO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:hand in hand除了表示“手牵着手;一起”外,还可用于比喻。例如:war and misery go hand in hand.战争和苦难永不分开。故选b项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)—he is preparing for the meeting.shall we_______________ a hand to him?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —had better not.he always lets no one else have a______________ in it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.put;hand                              b.lend;mindiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.give;foot                             d.lend;handiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:句意为:“他正在准备会议,咱们去帮帮他好吗?”“最好别去,他一向不让人插手他的事。”iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.表语/地点状语提前的倒装句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:注意观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  猎人或是武士的工具跟他埋在一起。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)next to them lay a cushion stone,upon which the man could work metal.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在它们的旁边放着一块垫东西的石头,这个人有可能在上面锻造金属。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  以上两句都是全部倒装用法:(1)当表语形容词置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。(2)当地点状语位于句首时,结构为“地点状语+谓语+主语”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:gone are the days when they could do what they like to the chinese people.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们能对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  so cool is the actor that many people like him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这位演员太酷了。很多人喜欢他。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  happy will be the man who helps others.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  帮助别人的人都会快乐。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  around his neck were two snakes.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他的脖子上缠着两条蛇。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  on the top of the mountain stood an old temple.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  山上有座旧寺庙。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  in the box are toys,books and many other things.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  箱子里有玩具,书籍和其他东西。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  倒装的几种情形:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)在表示方向、地点的副词或介词短语开头的句子里,如here,there,out,in,up,down,away等,如果主语是名词,采用全部倒装,以示强调。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  here comes the bus.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  公共汽车来了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  out rushed the children.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  孩子们跑了出去。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)“only+状语”放在句首时,采用部分倒装语序。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  only in this way can you improve your listening.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  只有用这种方法你才能提高你的听力。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,采用部分倒装语序,如never,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly等。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  not until yesterday did i receive his letter.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  直到昨天我才收到他的信。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)由so,neither,nor开始的句子,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he has never been abroad,neither have i.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他没出过国,我也没有。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)在so/such...that结构中,so或such放在句首时。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  so proud was he that he never listened to any advice.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他太自负了,从来不听别人的劝告。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)as引导的让步状语从句中,被强调部分放在句首。这时要注意:①名词前不用冠词;②形容词最高级前不用the。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  child as he is,he is very polite.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他尽管还是个孩子,却很懂礼貌。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  youngest as she is,she studies best in the class.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  尽管她年龄最小,但她是班里学习最好的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (7)虚拟条件句中省略if时,were,had或should提到主语前。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  were i you,i would not let him go.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  =if i were you,i would not let him go.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  如果我是你,我就不让他走。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)(广东模拟)______________ ,carolina couldn’t get the door open.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.try as she might                     b.as she might tryiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.she might as try                     d.might she as tryiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:as引导的让步状语从句常用倒装结构。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)(天津模拟)they have a good knowledge of english but little _________ they know about german.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.have           b.did              c.had             d.doiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:否定副词little位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装;再根据but之前的分句判断应用一般现在时态。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)(上海模拟)never before_________________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.has this city been               b.this city has beeniO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.was this city                   d.this city wasiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:否定副词never位于句首时,采用部分倒装语序。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)(重庆模拟)_________________,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.a quiet student as he may beiO0易文君-文库范文网

  b.quiet student as he may beiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.be a quiet student as he mayiO0易文君-文库范文网

  d.quiet as he may be a studentiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:as引导的让步状语从句常用倒装结构;当作表语的单数可数名词位于句首时,名词前不用冠词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)(辽宁模拟)in the dark forests________________ ,some large enough to hold several english towns.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.stand many lakes                      b.lie many lakesiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.many lakes lie                        d.many lakes standiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词时,句子采用全部倒装。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.it is/was+时间名词+when...iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:注意观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in guanghan,where an official warmly received them.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  当他和爷爷到达广汉博物馆时,时间已是下午4点了,在那儿一位官员热情地接待了他们。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在“it is/was+时间名词+when...”中,when引导的是时间状语从句。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:it was early morning when we got home.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们到家时,时间已是凌晨了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  was it 1949 when our hometown was liberated?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们家乡解放的时间是1949年吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  该句型为强调句型,强调时间状语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  was it in 1949 that our town was liberated?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们家乡是在1949年解放的吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  is it tomorrow afternoon that we will home the meeting?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们是在明天下午开会吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链拉•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)it is/was+时间副词/介词短语+that...iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)it is/was+一段时间+since...自从……以来有一段时间了iO0易文君-文库范文网

  该句型中用is,则since从句中用过去时;若用was,则since从句用过去完成时。注意:since从句种用延续性动词与非延续性动词时,所表达的意义不同。比较:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it is two years since he joined the army.(join是非延续性动词)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他参军已有两年了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it is two years since he smoked.(smoke是延续性动词)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他不吸烟已有两年了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)it is/was/will be+一段时间+before...很久……才……iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it was two years before he came back home.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  过了两年他才回到家。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it won’t be two years before we meet again.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  过不了两年我们就会再见面。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)it was midnight________________ we reached the little town of princeton.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.that             b.until              c.since             d.wheniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:when引导时间状语从句。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)(上海春季模拟)david said that it was because of his strong interest in literature___________ he chose the course.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.that            b.what              c.why                d.howiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题为强调句型,句中because of部分为被强调部分。把it is/was及空格去掉,剩余的为完整的句子成分,就是强调句型。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)it was at 9:00 sharp on oct.12______________ china launched its second manned space flight,sending two astronauts into earth orbit on an expected five-day mission.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.that          b.when                c.before           d.sinceiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:考查强调句型。it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分“为强调句型;强调人时可用that或who强调其他则只能用that。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)—take a cigarette,please.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —no,thanks.it’s three years_____________ i smoked.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.before        b.since               c.after           d.wheniO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.complete,finish,endiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)词义方面:finish是一般用语,常用于完成日常活动,有时指“吃完”;complete是较正式的用语,常用于完成预定的任务、工程、建设等,有时含有“使……变得完整起来”的意思;end是指“结束”或“终止”某项活动,不强调该活动是否圆满完成。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)结构方面:finish后接名词、代词或动名词形式;complete后接名词或代词;end后接名词或介词短语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)词性方面:finish和end还可用作不及物动词,complete不可,但是complete可以用作形容词,意为“完整的,全部的”,用作表语或定语。finished可以用作表语或定语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)this term will_____________ in july.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)when you_____________ reading the novel,can you lend it to me?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)they_____________ the evening with a few songs.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)we started off immediately after we had_____________ our breakfast.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)fill in the blanks with the missing words and_____________ the sentences.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)is the story he told a_____________ one?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)end (2)finish (3)ended (4)finished (5)complete (6)completeiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.clothing,clothes,cloth,dressiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)cloth指做衣服用的材料(布料、毛料、丝绸等),它是物质名词,不可数,没有复数形式,但cloth指“具体用作的布”时,是可数名词。例如:he bought a piece of cloth and make a table cloth.他买了块布料做了一个桌布。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)clothes往往指各种衣服,包括外套、西装、衬衣、裤子、裙子、鞋、帽等。不指单件衣服。它既不能用作单数,也不能和表示具体数目的数词连用。不能说:a clothes,six clothes,但可以说many(these,a few,my)clothes,作主语时,谓语用复数形式。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)clothing 是衣服、服装的总称,集体名词,只有单数形式,是区别于其他事物的抽象概念。作主语时,谓语用单数形式。例如:food,clothing and shelter衣、食、住。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  可以说an article of clothing;a piece of clothing a piece of clothing(一件衣服),但不能说a suit of clothing,而要说a suit of clothes(一套衣服),又如:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a factory that makes children’s clothing.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  一家生产童装的厂家。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  our clothing protects us from the cold.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  衣服使我们免受寒冷。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)dress指外面穿着的衣服,有修饰的意味。尤指女子的连衣裙及某种特殊场合下穿着的服装(礼服),这时dress是可数名词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)how much________________ does it take to make a coat for the child?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)one by one he took out the books and wiped them with a duster________________ .iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)all of her________________ were made by her mother.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)he had to buy a good many________________ .iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)a coat is an article of________________ .iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)she looks pretty in her pink summer________________ .iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)cloth (2)cloth (3)clothes (4)clothes (5)clothing (6)dressiO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】(湖北模拟)they started off late and got to the airport with minutes to__________ .iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.spare                                b.catchiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.leave                                d.makeiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:句意为:他们动身晚了,到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。to spare是个固定搭配,意思是“剩余的”。如:i caught the train with only a few seconds to spare.(我在离开车只剩下数秒钟时赶上了火车。)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:对于词义辨析题,除了分清词义,还要多掌握一些固定短语的含义。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】(安徽模拟)that was really a splendid evening.it’s years________________ i enjoyed myself so much.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.when                                  b.thatiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.before                                d.sinceiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:“it is/has been+一段时间+since...”表示某一动作或状态从结束时起到现在或另一过去时间为止的若干时间。这一动作或状态的结束是以since从句表示出来的。题干中since从句用了延续性动词,表示该动作的结束。句意为:今天晚上过得太好了,我已经有好几年没这么高兴了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:since 从句用延续性动词与非延续性动词时的意义不同,要注意区分。iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇2

  unit 8iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释  iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.drowniO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:vt.&vi使溺死,淹死;淹没;消除;忘却iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:betty tried to drown herself in the lake.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  贝蒂企图投湖自杀。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the noise from the airplane drowned his voice.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  来自飞机的噪音淹没了他的声音。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the streets were drowned by the floods.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那条街道被洪水所淹没。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he tried to drown his sorrows in drinks.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他试图以酒消愁。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he drowned himself in his job.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他埋头工作。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he fell from a bridge and drowned.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他从桥上掉下去淹死了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(湖北宜昌调研)—how dangerous it was!iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —yes,but for the passerby s quick action,the girl___________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.was drowned                              b.has drownediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.should be drowned                          d.could have been drownediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查虚拟语气的用法。短语but for的意思为“多亏了;如果不是……的话”,要求主句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,动作发生在过去,谓语用could have done。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.calmiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:adj.&vt.宁静的,风平浪静的,镇静的;使平静(镇静)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:it was a calm,cloudless day.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那是个无风无云的日子。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the high wind passed and the sea was calm again.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  大风过后,大海又风平浪静了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he always keeps/stays calm in an emergency.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他碰到紧急事件时总是保持镇定。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she tried to speak in a calm voice.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她尽量用平静的声音讲话。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she got frightened and excited,but is much calmer now.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她受惊吓而显得激动,但现在平静多了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they tried everything to calm him down.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们想尽一切办法让他镇静下来。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  比较:quiet安静的,不吵闹的;still不动的;silent沉默的,不发表意见的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:when i started playing for him,he told me i needed to relax because i looked nervous.after i______down,i played better.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.fell                               b.steppediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.slowed                            d.calmediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:根据上文中的relax和nervous可以判断出作者过于紧张,影响了能力的发挥,等作者冷静下来,发挥得更好了,所以使用短语calm down。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.reachiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:vt.& n.到达;够到;达成iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:your letter reached me this morning.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你寄给我的信今天早上收到了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they discussed it for a whole day,but no agreement has been reached.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这个事他们讨论了一整天,但没有达成任何协议。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  medicine should not be left within reach of small children.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  药品不可留在幼儿伸手可及的范围内。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he reached out for a piece of cake.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他伸手去拿一块蛋糕。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the banana is out of the monkey s reach.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那个香蕉在猴子够不到的地方。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  注意在表示“到达”时,reach为及物动词,arrive为不及物动词,get后跟名词时要使用介词to才能表示此意。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(湖北模拟)don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_______of little children.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.hand                b.reach                c.space                  d.distanceiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:短语within reach of sb.的意思为“在某人够得到的范围内”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  4.looseiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:adj.未打结的;宽松的iO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语:break loose 挣脱;let...loose释放iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he wore a long,loose coat.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他穿一件大而宽松的外衣。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she has a loose tongue.她嘴巴不严。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)loosen vt. 放松;松开iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he loosened his coat but didn’t take it off.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他解开外衣的扣子但没有脱下来。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)比较:lose v. 丢失iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:she got ________in the crowd.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.lose              b.loose           c.lost              d.looseniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本处为系表结构,过去分词作表语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.keep...in mindiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该短语的意思为“记住”,一般宾语放在动词keep之后。keep in mind 还可以跟从句作宾语,也表示“记住”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:please keep these rules in mind.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  请记住这些规则。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’ll keep in mind the instructions you have given me.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我会记住你给我的指导。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  there is one thing that you must always keep in mind.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  有一件事你要牢记。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  keep in mind that the petrol can only last 2 hours.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  请记住,这点汽油仅能维持两个小时。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you must keep in mind that he is much younger than you.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你要记住他比你小很多。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:you must keep________in mind________you are a student in this school,so you should obey the school rules.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.it;that                             b.such;asiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.everything;which                    d.something;becauseiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:keep something in mind是固定短语。这里,因为that引导的宾语从句太长,影响句子的平衡,所以在第一空用形式宾语it来代替。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.in honour ofiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:为纪念;为向……表达敬意iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:we decide to hold a meeting in honour of him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们决定举行会议来纪念他。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  there is a party tonight in honour of our new president.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  为庆祝我们的新经理就任,今晚有个聚会。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  相似短语还有:in memory of为纪念;in praise of 为表彰;in favour of 支持……,赞成……,有利于……iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:the street was named after a great man_________his great contributions to the city.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.in honour of                       b.in want ofiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.in case of                         d.in need ofiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:用一个伟人的名字来命名这条街道,为的是“纪念他为这座城市所做出的巨大贡献”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.as if引导的从句iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:请观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it looked as if she were dead.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  看上去她好像死了。(此处为虚拟语气,表示假设)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  as if描述非现实情况时,as if从句中用虚拟语气(表示现在用过去时,表示过去用过去完成时);在口语中,主句为现在时,而且有内容可清楚判别是表达非现实的意思时,在as if后的从句有时也可以用现在时。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:she looks as if she were drunk.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她看起来简直就像喝醉了似的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it seems as if he would leave for shanghai.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他好像要动身去上海。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it looks as if it’s going to rain.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  看起来似乎要下雨。(确有可能发生)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he treats me as if i am(were)a stranger.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他待我好像我是陌生人。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  若使用现在时,则是表达实际的事实关系;as if从句里的主语和动词,有时可省略。he walked up and down as if (he was) worried.他来回走动,似乎挺着急。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:when a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it_________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.breaks                                b.has brokeniO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.were broken                            d.had been brokeniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:根据as if对从句谓语的要求,此处从句表示的是一种对现在情况的假设,所以使用一般过去时,be动词一律用were。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.could have doneiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:请观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  learning about first aid is the best way to make sure that we will not have to feel that we could have done more.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  学习急救是保证遇到此类事情不留遗憾的最佳途径。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  could have done为情态动词的一种用法,表示“过去本能够做某事”,但事实上没有去做。should/ought to have done“过去本应该去做”;need have done“过去本必要做”;may have done“过去可能做过”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:i could have come on time,but my car broke down on the way.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我本来能够按时来的,但车在路上坏了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you could have been more careful.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你本来可以更细心的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you should/ought to have told me about it earlier.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你本应该早点告诉我的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i should have finished the work earlier.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我应当早一点完成这项工作的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you may (might) have read about it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你可能在报上已经读到这件事了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he needn’t have worried about it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他本不必为此事担心。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  there was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.you ought to have come,but why didn’t you.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  昨天的聚会非常有意思。你本应该来,为何不来呢?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  比较:must have done sth.过去一定做过某事;can’t have done过去一定没有做过某事iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he isn’t here.he must have missed the train.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他还未到,一定是没赶上火车。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  where can (could) he have gone?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他能到哪里去了呢?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:miss yang_______at 5:00 for the meeting,but she didn’t appear.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.should have arrived                      b.should arriveiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.should have had arrived                   d.should be arrivingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查情态动词的用法。从句子的意思分析,此处应该表示“本应该在5:00来开会”,但事实是没有到。所以使用should have done结构。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.catch fire,be on fire,make a fire,set fire to,put out the fireiO0易文君-文库范文网

  catch fire表示动作,“着火”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (be)on fire表示状态,“着火”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  make a fire生火iO0易文君-文库范文网

  start/light a fire点火iO0易文君-文库范文网

  put out the fire扑灭大火iO0易文君-文库范文网

  set...on fire/set fire to纵火,放火烧iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)if a pan of oil ___________,turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)the company ___________last night and it is still on fire.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)the fire has been ___________for half an hour.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)they _____________to keep warm.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)the old woman was about to _____________to cook dinner when someone knocked at the door.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)they ___________to be seen by the rescuing team.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (7)the fire had been ___________before the firemen arrived.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (8)the japanese  to his house.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)catches fire  (2)caught fire  (3)on fire  (4)made a fire  (5)make a fire  (6)started a fire  (7)put out  (8)set fireiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.in case of,in case,in any case,in no case,in that caseiO0易文君-文库范文网

  in case of +n.万一;在……情形下iO0易文君-文库范文网

  in case后跟从句或用作副词位于句尾,意为“在……情况下;万一……的话”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  in any case在任何情况下iO0易文君-文库范文网

  in no case无论如何iO0易文君-文库范文网

  in that case那样的话;在那种情况下iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)____________an earthquake,don’t panic.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2) ___________ should you give up.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3) ___________ anything important happens,please call me up.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)take a taxi____________you are late for the meeting.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)you had better carry some money____________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)come late again and you will be dismissed. ___________,you will be helpless.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (7)you can’t be late again____________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)in case of  (2)in no case  (3)in case  (4)in case  (5)in case  (6)in that case  (7)in any caseiO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】(福建模拟)only after my friend came_________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.did the computer repair                   b.he repaired the computeriO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.was the computer repaired                 d.the computer was repairediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:only加状语放在句首,句子要用倒装语序。故排除b、d两项。computer与repair之间应该为被动语态。选项c符合上述要求。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:注意掌握特定的句型结构。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】(重庆模拟)i was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.they _________at least 150 kilometers an hour.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.should have been doing                  b.must have been doingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.could have done                        d.would have doneiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:must have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情的肯定的推测,意为“必定正在……”因为上句说“我看到一辆警车紧跟着飞速而去”,所以下文我自然对此作出的推测相当肯定。其余选项均无此用法。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:考查情态动词表示推测。从语境分析,此处推测过去那时一定在做某事。iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇3

  XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版iO0易文君-文库范文网

  unit 8iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.prepareiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v.使作好准备;把……预备好;防范;准备iO0易文君-文库范文网

  常见搭配有:+sth./sb.(for sb./sth.);+for sth.;+to do sth.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  preparation n.准备iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:the whole class is working hard preparing for the exam.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  全班都在用功准备考试。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i was preparing to leave.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我正准备离开。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he was in the kitchen preparing lunch.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他在厨房做午饭。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we made preparations to move to new offices.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们已准备好搬到新办公室。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the country is making preparations for war.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这个国家正在进行备战。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)in preparation(for)(为……)准备iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)be prepared(for sth.)准备好;有所准备iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)be prepared to do愿意iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:—hi,mary,what are you doing these days?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —i am _______the examination.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.preparing for                           b.preparingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.prepared for                            d.preparing toiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:选用a项,句意为:我正在为考试作准备;选用c项,句意为:我为考试准备好了。依据问句判断,应该用表示动作的a项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.pointiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v.指;指向;瞄准;对着;朝向iO0易文君-文库范文网

  n. 观点;论点;要点;重点;目的;意图;时刻;关头;得分;小数点iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:she pointed(her finger)in my direction.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她(用手指)指向我这个方向。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he pointed the gun at her head.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他举枪对准她的头。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i wish she would get to the point and tell us what she wants us to do.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我希望她能快点说正题,告诉我们她要我们做什么。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the climber was at/on the point of death when they found him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  当他们发现那个登山者时,他已奄奄一息。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  australia finished 20 points ahead.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  澳大利亚队终局领先20分。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)to the point简明恰当;简洁中肯iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the letter was short and to the point.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这封信简短扼要。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)to the point of(doing)sth.达到某种程度;近乎iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he was rude to the point of being aggressive.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他粗鲁到蛮不讲理的程度。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)up to a point在某种程度上iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i agree with you up to a point.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我在某种程度上同意你的看法。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)point out指(给某人)看;(向某人)指出iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i should point out that not one of these paintings is original.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我应当指出,这些画中没有一幅是真迹。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:we must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible.so_______,we haven’t got much time.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.arrive at the spot                       b.have an ideaiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.get to the point                         d.come to an endiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:get to the point 意为“快点说正题,直入主题”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.presentiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v.把……交给;提出;给予;显示;表现;引起;构成iO0易文君-文库范文网

  n.当前;现在;礼物;礼品iO0易文君-文库范文网

  adj.当前的;现在的;出席的;到场的iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:she presented her idea for a new product at the last sales meeting.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在上次营销会上她提出了开发新产品的想法。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the teachers were presenting us with a picture of history.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  老师们正向我们描述一幅历史画面。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you’ve got to forget the past and start living in the present.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你必须忘掉过去,开始现在的生活。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  who is the present owner of the house?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  谁是现在的房主?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he wasn’t present at my birthday party.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他没参加我的生日晚会。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  there were 200 people present at the meeting.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  有200人出席会议。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)at the present time=at present 目前iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we don’t have any more information at the present time.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  目前我们没有进一步的消息。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)for the present 就目前来说;暂时iO0易文君-文库范文网

  his name escaped from my lips for the present.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我一时想不起他的名字。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)up to the present直到现在;至今iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he hasn’t received any birthday presents up to the present.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  到目前为止,他还没收到任何生日礼物。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:this habit is hard to form ________,but in the long run,it will do you good.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.in future          b.at present         c.in present           d.at the presentiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:in the long run意思是“终究”。如:honesty will pay in the long run.(诚实终究会得到报偿。)a项不能与后半句形成比较,故排除;c、d项结构错误。全句意思是:这种习惯目前不容易形成,但是它终究对你会有好处。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.every four yearsiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:every 与数词连用,表示时间或空间的间隔。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)every+基数词+复数名词,意为“每隔……”;2)every+序数词+单数名词,意为“每第……”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:i go there every three days.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  每三天(或每隔两天)我去那里一次。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he comes to see his uncle every third sunday every month.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他每月第三个星期天来看他的叔叔。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)every+other+单数可数名词,指“每隔一……”iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)every+few+复数名词,意为“每隔几……”iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he goes to town every other day.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他隔天去一次城。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  write on every other line.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  要隔行写。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he stopped and turned round every few minutes.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  每隔几分钟他都停下来回头看看。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:she watches tv ______evening and changes channels(频道)________few minutes.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.in;every                               b.every;everyiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.every;each                             d.every;iniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:“every+单数名词”是“每个……”之意;“every+few(two,three...)+复数名词”是“每(隔)几(两、三……)”之意。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例如:he comes to see me every sunday.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他每个星期天都来看我。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they move on to a new place every two or three years.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们每隔两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.make sureiO0易文君-文库范文网

  确保;一定要;保证做到;核实;弄清楚iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:make sure that you turn off all the lights before leaving the lab.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在你离开实验室前一定要关掉所有的灯。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you’d better make sure of the time and the place.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你最好核实时间和地点。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)be sure of或be sure that有把握;确信iO0易文君-文库范文网

  主语是人,表示主语感到“有把握、确信”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’m sure of his success.=i’m sure that he will succeed.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我确信他会成功。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)be sure to do一定要;必然会iO0易文君-文库范文网

  主语可以是人或物,表示说话人推测主语“一定要、必然会”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he is sure to succeed.他一定会成功。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it is sure to rain.天准会下雨。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:i remember his telephone number is 8666888,but you’d better _________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.be sure          b.make sure          c.find out             d.look outiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:根据语境排除c、d两项,因为前文已说出了电话号码,不需要去查找。be sure意为“对……有把握”;make sure意为“一定要,保证做到,核实,弄清楚”。从句意看,说话者只是要求对方去核实,故选b。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.rather thaniO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该短语意为:而不是……;与其……宁愿……iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:the colour seems green rather than blue.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这个颜色像是绿色而不是蓝色。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’d prefer to go in august rather than in july.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我宁愿8月去,不愿7月去。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我总是愿意早开始,而不愿把所有事情都留到最后才做。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i decided to send an email rather than(to)telephone.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我决定发电子邮件,而不是打电话。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)rather than经常用在“平行结构”里:即与两个形容词、两个状语词组、两个名词或代词、两个动词不定式、或两个v.ing形式连用。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)rather than后的动词要和主句中与之相当的动词在形式上一致。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)rather than位于句首时,其后的动词必须用v.-ing形式。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _______harm them.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.more than           b.rather than           c.other than         d.better thaniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:rather than 意为“而不是”,句意为:发展核科学应该使人们受益,而不是对他们有害。故选b。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.do everything one can to doiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:注意观察下面两个教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we will not let our history and culture be destroyed and we will do everything we can to save our city.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们不会让我们的历史和文化被毁灭的,我们将尽我们的所能去挽救我们的城市。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they do their best to win medals.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们努力去获得奖牌。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  “尽其所能去做某事;尽力做某事”可用 sb.do what one can to do或sb.do everything/all(that) one can to do来表达。该句型中can 后省略了do,不定式作目的状语。也可用do/try one’s best to do来表达。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:whenever he met with difficulty,she would do what she could to help him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  =whenever he met with difficulty,she would do all/everything she could to help him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  =whenever he met with difficulty,she would do/try her best to help him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  每当他遇到困难时,她总是尽她所能去帮助他。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:these wild flowers are so special i would do ______i_______ them.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.what;can save                     b.all what;can to saveiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.what;can to save                   d.everything;can saveiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:在sb.do what one can to do结构中what one can是宾语从句,what后不可再使用关系代词;在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do中,that one can是定语从句,该从句中只能使用关系代词that,everything/all that等于what;在以上结构中can后省略了动词do,动词不定式作目的状语。故选c。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.would rather...(than...)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:注意观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’d rather watch it than play it.我宁愿看球而不愿意打球。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  would rather通常缩写为 ’d rather。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)would/had rather...(than)意为“宁愿……而不愿;宁愿;更喜欢”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)would rather后接从句时,从句中用过去时(表现在或将来的虚拟)或过去完成时(过去的虚拟)。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:—do you want to come with us?你想跟我一起来吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —no,i’d rather not.不,我不想去。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  would you rather walk or take the bus?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —do you mind if i smoke?你介意我抽烟吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —well,i’d rather you didn’t.最好别抽。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’d rather you came tomorrow than today.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我宁愿你明天来,而不是今天来。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)(全国模拟ⅲ) to enjoy the scenery,irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______travel by air.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.as                  b.to              c.than               d.whileiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查习惯搭配would rather do...than do...。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)(广东模拟) —do you mind if i open the window?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  — _________i feel a bit cold.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.of course not.                        b.i’d rather you didn’t.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.go ahead.                           d.why not?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:依据“i feel a bit cold.”可知说话者介意对方打开窗户,所以他委婉地说出不同意。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.farther,furtheriO0易文君-文库范文网

  表示时间、空间和距离时两者可换用;表示“进一步、进一层、更多”时,只能用further。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)i could walk no _________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)this problem will be _______discussed tomorrow.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)no ___________explanation is needed.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)it means every athlete should try to run faster,jump higher,and throw _______.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)farther/further  (2)further  (3)further  (4)farther/furtheriO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.prepare,prepare for,get(be)readyiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:(1)get ready(for sth.);(2)get sth.ready;(3)be ready(for sth.);(4)be ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)prepare for意为“为……作准备”,for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)mother was busy _______us lunch in the kitchen when i got home.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)the doctor told the nurses to ________the operation at once.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)we ________to do anything for the people.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)will you help me __________the party?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)please _________by seven o’clock tomorrow morning.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)the teacher is _________the lessons.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (7)the students are _________the exam.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (8)will you ________her for the bad news that is coming?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)preparing  (2)prepare for  (3)are ready  (4)to prepare for  (5)get/be ready  (6)preparing  (7)preparing for  (8)prepareiO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.manage to do,try to doiO0易文君-文库范文网

  manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.,表示“努力做成某事”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  try to do sth.表示“试图,企图,努力”去做,不强调结果。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)we were pleased that they ________to get what we wanted.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)he ________to pass the exam but he had no luck.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)you’d better ________doing the experiment in another way.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)the box was heavy but he _________to lift it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)if i am to get away,can you ________the factory?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)i cannot _________another cake.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)managed  (2)tried  (3)try  (4)managed  (5)manage  (6)manageiO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】 (春季北京模拟) after a fire broke out in the lab,a lot of equipment ______.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.is damaged          b.had damaged          c.damaged         d.was damagediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:从主谓关系判断,该句应使用被动语态,故排除b、c两项;由于表达是过去的动作,应该使用过去时,故选d项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:解考查时态的题时,要注意前后时间的呼应。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】 (全国模拟ⅰ) roses need special care _______they can live through winter.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.because            b.so that            c.even if            d.asiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:根据句意判断,句子的后半部分是目的状语从句,故选b。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例3】 (全国模拟ⅳ) lizzie was _______to see her friend off at the airport.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.a little more than sad                       b.more than a little sadiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.sad more than a little                       d.a little more sad thaniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:more than修饰形容词、名词或动词时,通常放在被修饰的词之前,故排除a、c、d三项。more than用于修饰形容词、名词或动词时,要看作习语,意思是“不仅、很、非常”。全句意思是:lizzie在机场为朋友送行时,非常难过。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  又如:yao ming has more than just size.(unit 8 p55)姚明不仅仅有身高优势。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:“more than+数词+名词”时,more than的意思是“超过”,等于“over+数词+名词”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇4

  unit 10iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释  iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.frighteningiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:adj. 令人害怕的;可怕的iO0易文君-文库范文网

  vt.frighten吓唬;使害怕iO0易文君-文库范文网

  adj.frightened害怕的;恐惧的iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:it is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  核战争的恐怖状况连想都不敢想。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  tell him or her whether these things and situations frighten you and explain why.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  告诉他或她这些情况是否使你感到害怕并说明原因。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  sorry,i didn’t mean to frighten you.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  对不起,我不是故意吓唬你的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he was frightened by the danger.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他对这种危险感到恐惧。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  frightened children were calling for their mothers.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  受惊吓的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  同义词:terrify vt. 使害怕,吓唬;terrified adj. 感到恐惧的;terrifying adj. 令人害怕的iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(湖北宜昌调研)_________ by the bullets whistling by,the timid fellow hid his head in the bush,__________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.frightened;left his body exposingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  b.frightening;and left his body exposediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.frightening;leaving his body exposediO0易文君-文库范文网

  d.frightened;leaving his body exposediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。frighten与句子主语是动宾关系,故用过去分词表达被动关系。leaving 是现在分词作伴随状语,表示和hid同时发生的动作。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.arrivaliO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:n到达;到达的人或物(可数)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语on a person’s arrival某人一到就……iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:our time of arrival in tokyo is four o clock.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们到东京的时间为四点。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’m waiting for the arrival of the news.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我在等待消息的到达。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  there are several arrivals at the hotel.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  旅馆里到了几个新客人。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  on(my)arrival home i was greeted by my parents.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我一到家父母就问候我。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  该词的动词为arrive,注意比较和get to,reach的区别。arrive为不及物动词,可单独iO0易文君-文库范文网

  作谓语,表示“到达”;接宾语时用短语arrive in(到大地方),arrive at(到小地方);get to短语表示“到达”时,后跟宾语,注意get home,get there;reach为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语。宾语既可以表示地点,也可以是人。如:your letter reached me yesterday.我昨天收到了你的来信。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:however,on his_________in paris,he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.return                 b.back             c.arrival            d.reachiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:短语on his arrival in“他一到达……”为固定结构。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.bury iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v.埋葬;忘记;掩埋iO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语:bury oneself in/be buried in 埋头于或专心致志于iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he was buried with his wife.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他和他妻子葬在一起。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he’s dead and buried for years.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他已死亡并埋葬多年了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the house was buried under ten feet of snow.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那所房子被埋在十英尺厚的雪地下。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  ten miners were buried alive when the accident happened.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  当事故发生时,十名矿工被活活埋在里面。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it’s time to bury our differences and be friends again.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  是我们摈弃分歧重归于好的时候了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  in the evenings he buries himself in his books.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  每天晚上他都埋头于读书。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:quantities of precious jewelry were found_______________ under the sea.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.to be buried                   b.being buriediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.buried                       d.buryingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:此处用过去分词作主语补足语,表示被动。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  4.immediatelyiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:adv.立刻,马上;直接地,紧接地conj.一……就……iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:i came immediately after i’d eaten.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我吃完饭马上就来了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  do it immediately!马上做这件事!iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you may leave immediately he comes.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他一来你就可以离开。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  下列词、短语和句型也可以表示“一……就……”的意思:directly,the moment,on doing...,hardly...when...,no sooner...than...。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the moment that i saw you i knew you were angry with me.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我一见到你,就知道你生我的气了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  directly when i had done it,i knew i had made a mistake.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我一做完这件事,就知道我错了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:_________ the news of the victory in the newspaper,the people jumped with joy.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.on reading                     b.when readiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.to read                        d.readiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:on doing作状语,表示“一……就……”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.live throughiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该短语为及物动词短语,表示“活过经历”iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:the patient will not live through the night.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那病人将无法活过今晚。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he has lived through two wars and three revolutions.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他经历两次战争和三次革命。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they lived through the second world war.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们经历过第二次世界大战。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  get through 做/办/看完;通过/让通过;接通电话iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i will be with you as soon as i get through this work.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我一做好这项工作就到你这儿来。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i tried to telephone you but i couldn’t get through.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我设法打你的电话,但打不通。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  go through 审阅;检查;讨论;查看;看一遍;经历(困难、痛苦等),经过(阶段等)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the country has gone through too many wars.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这个国家经历了太多的战争。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he thought it his duty to go through the papers.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他认为审阅这些文件是他的职责。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:they________all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.got through                           b.went throughiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.got over                              d.dipped intoiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析,此处用go through,表示“仔细讨论”的意思。而get through“接通;通过”;get over“恢复;克服”;dip into“浏览”均和句子的意思不相符合。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.on endiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该短语为介词短语,表示“直立坚立;连续地”注意名词前没有冠词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:make one’s hair stand on end(恐怖等)使人毛骨悚然iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he stood the box on end.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他把箱子竖立起来。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it snowed for three days on end.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  一连下了三天雪。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  at the end 结束;尽头iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she was at the end of the patience.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她已忍无可忍。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  in the end 最后;终于iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he tired again and again and succeeded in the end.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他一试再试,终于成功。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  put an end to 结束;停止iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the chief task of the moment is to put an end to the terrible pollution in the rivers.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  当务之急是制止河流的严重污染。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  come to an end  完毕;终止;结束iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the meeting came to an end early.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  会议很早就结束了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:he placed the box _______________and sat on it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.on end                         b.on the endiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.at the end                       d.by the endiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本句话的意思为“他把箱子竖起来,坐在上面”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.upon/on+n./doingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:请观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  upon arrival,my uncle hugged pompy and tried to give him courage.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  一来到我叔叔就拥抱了庞贝,想给他点勇气。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  upon arrival意为“刚一来到”。介词upon或on后常接动词性的名词或动名词,表示“刚……就;一……就”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:on arriving in beijing,i called him upon the phone.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  到了北京,我就打电话给他。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she was joyful upon seeing her child take his steps.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  看到孩子开始走路了,她很开心。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  upon hearing from you,i shall let her know.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  收到你的来信,我就会立刻告诉她。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:upon his _________from europe,he set to work at once.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.return                         b.backiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.arrival                         d.reachiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:句意为:从欧洲刚回来,他就立刻着手工作。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.whether to doiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:请观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他停了一会儿,想一想是否按船长的要求返回去。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  whether to do是固定用法,此时whether不可换成if。相当于whether引导的从句。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he doesn’t know whether to stay or leave.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他不知道是留下来还是离开。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i have to decide whether to start now or to wait for him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我不得不决定是等他还是现在就开始。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  whether...or...为英语固定结构,表示“是……抑或……”,引导名词性从句。这时whether不能换成if。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:she really didn’t know ________ to accept or refuse the man’s offer.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.if               b.whether                c.what               d.howiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:题意是“她当时真不知道是该接受还是该拒绝那个人的帮助”。whether后可接不定式,if则不可。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  raise,riseiO0易文君-文库范文网

  raise vt.意思是“举起,抬起,升起,提高,提升,饲养,种植,引起”,后接宾语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  rise vi.意思是“升起,上涨,增长,站起身来,起床”,不能带宾语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)a good idea ____________ in my mind.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)the temperature began to ___________in the afternoon.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)the ship which sank last week ___________to the surface.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)the sun ___________in the east.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)we all saluted as the national flag ___________in the schoolyard.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)who is the man that has ___________from his chair?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (7)don’t __________your plate from the table.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (8)he ___________his hand to catch the chairman’s attention.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)rose  (2)rise  (3)has been raised  (4)rises  (5)was raised  (6)has risen  (7)raise (8)raisediO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】(江西模拟) —hello,mr.smith.this is larry jackson.i am afraid i won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —_______.we’ll wait for you.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.hurry up                           b.no doubtiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.cheer up                           d.that’s all rightiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:由答语we’ll wait for you可知,应选that’s all right,意为“没关系”。而hurry up意为“抓紧”;no doubt意为“无疑,很可能”;cheer up意为“加油”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:情景交际题目。要从语境上和英语习惯上去分析。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】(江苏模拟)i’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _______________ in the city.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.ones             b.one               c.that               d.thoseiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:因为题干中the air there表示特指,所以应选择表示特指的替代词;air为不可数名词,用that替代,而不用those。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:注意分析是特指还是泛指,名词是可数还是不可数。iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇5

  unit 14iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.demandiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v. & n.要求;诘问;需要;需求iO0易文君-文库范文网

  用作动词时的主要搭配形式为:+名词;+动词不定式;+that从句。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:she demanded an immediate explanation.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她要求立即给予解释。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she demanded to see the manager.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她要求见经理。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the un has demanded that all troops(should)be withdrawn.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  联合国要求全面撤军。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  there is an increased demand for computer engineers.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  对电脑工程师的需求不断增加。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)demand 后的that 从句中用should+动词原形,或省略should。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)不能说demand sb.to do sth.。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)—how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —the key_________________ the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.to solving;making                    b.to solving;madeiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.to solve;making                      d.to solve;madeiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:meet/satisfy the demand的意思是“满足要求”,make与它所修饰的名词demand之间有被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故排除a、c两项。介词to可以表示“……的”。如:change to the plan 计划的变动;answer to the question问题的答案;key to the exercise练习的答案;reply to the letter回信;key to the door房门的钥匙;entrance to the building大楼的入口;note to the text课文的注释。由于to是介词,因此后接动名词形式。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)our teacher demanded that all of us_________________ english every day.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.should practise to speakiO0易文君-文库范文网

  b.would practice speakingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.could practise speakingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  d.practise speakingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:demand 后的that 从句中用should+动词原形,或省略should。排除b、c两项;practise后接动名词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.formiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v. 形成;使……形成;组成iO0易文君-文库范文网

  n.形状;形态;形式;(健康)状态iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:it’s too early to form an opinion about the new policy.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  要形成对于这项政策的意见还为时过早。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the soldiers were formed into a line.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  士兵们站成一条线。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  help in the form of money will be very welcome.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  非常欢迎以捐款的形式帮助。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)in the form of 以……的形式iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)be in great form心情很好iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)take form逐渐形成iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)take the form of采取……的形式iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)(上海春季)china has promised to revise its existing regulations and______________ new policies according to wto requirements.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.forming                               b.to formiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.to be forming                         d.have formediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:and连接两个动词不定式作宾语,且本句不强调动作正在进行故选b项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)jessy should have no problem winning the game—he is quite______________ .iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.in common                             b.out of formiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.in form                                d.in debtiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:词组辨析题。首先要准确理解各词组的意义,然后根据语境作出选择。in common 共同的;out of form(健康)状态不佳;in form (健康)状态良好;in debt负债。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.forbidiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:vt. 禁止;不许iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he forbade them from mentioning the subject again.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他不准他们再提这个问题。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you are all forbidden to leave.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你们都不准离开。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he forbids walking in his garden.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他不许在他的花园里走。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)god/heaven forbid(that...)但愿这事不要发生iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —maybe you’ll end up as a lawyer,like me.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  也许你会像我一样,最终成为律师。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —god forbid!iO0易文君-文库范文网

  但愿不会这样!iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:we forbid_____________________ here.who has permitted you________________ here?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.to smoke;to smoke                     b.smoking;to smokeiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.smoking;smoking                       d.to smoke;smokingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:依据forbid doing sth.排除a、d项;依据permit sb.to do sth.确定答案为b。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.set an example toiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该词组的义项有“做出榜样”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he sets an example to the other students.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  =he sets the other students an example.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他为其他学生树立了榜样。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she studies hard and sets a good example to all of us.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她学习刻苦,给我们所有人树立了好榜样。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)for example=for instanceiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)take...for example 以……为例iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)follow sb.’s example=follow the example of sb.学习某人的榜样iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)make an example of sb.惩罚某人以儆他人iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:lei feng__________________ the young people  the country.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.was set an example for;all overiO0易文君-文库范文网

  b.was set an example to;acrossiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.set an example to;throughoutiO0易文君-文库范文网

  d.set an example for;acrossiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:throughout the country或all over the country的意思是“全国”;“某人给某人树立榜样”应为sb.set an example to sb.。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.from...oniO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该词组的义项有“从……时起”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:she left in 1984 and from then on she lived alone.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她于1984年离开,打那时起一直独居。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she never spoke to him from that day on.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  从那天起她就再没和他说话。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)(every)now and then=(every)now and again=from time to time时常,不时iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)then and there=there and then 当场;立即iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i took one look at the car and offered to buy it there and then.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我看了一眼汽车便当场答应买下来。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)but then=then again=but then again 但是;但是另一方面iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she was early,but then again,she always is.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她来得早,不过她总是早来。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:my college friends and i write to each other_______________ ,even when there’s not much to say.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.now and then                         b.by and byiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.step by step                         d.more or lessiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:根据题干后半部分提供的信息,此题应选a项,now and then表示“不时地;每隔些时候就”,其余三项都与题干后半部分相矛盾。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.at first sightiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该词组的义项有“乍一看;初看之下”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:at first sight the problem seems easy.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  乍看起来,这个问题似乎很容易。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  though she changed much,i recognized her at first sight.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  虽然她变化很大,我还是一眼就认出了她。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  由sight构成的词组,注意sight前常不用冠词:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)at(the)sight of 一看到……iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the lady fainted at(the)sight of blood pouring from his wound.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  一看到血从他的伤口涌出,那位女士便昏过去了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)in sight在视野之内iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)out of sight在视野之外iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)catch(get,gain)sight of看到;lose sight of 看不到iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)come into sight 进入视野iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:for miles around me there was nothing but a desert,without a single plant or tree______________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.on earth                              b.for distanceiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.in sight                              d.at placeiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:句意为:我周围数英里之内,除了沙漠之外,什么都没有,连一棵植物或树都看不到。故选用in sight(在视野内)。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.what引导的名词性从句iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:注意观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  what all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect,share the right to work,good housing conditions,and education and be treated equally to other people,regardless of race,religion or sex.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这些团体所共有的愿望是要求受到尊重,享有工作、好的居住条件和受教育的权利以及在各方面受到平等对待,不会顾及他们的种族、宗教信仰或性别。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:you are what you eat.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你的饮食习惯决定着你的人生。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  terrorists declared war on the united states,and war is what they got.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  恐怖分子向美国宣战,而他们得到的就是战争。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  连接代词what=the thing which,相当于汉语中的“……的人(事)”,其引导的名词性从句可作主语、表语或宾语。掌握what从句的关键是弄清what的“分身术”:既在从句中充当主语、表语或宾语,what从句又充当主句中的主语、表语或宾语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:action,not talk,was____________________ she graded her students on.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.that             b.how              c.what               d.whichiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:此处用what引导表语从句,表示“她评价学生的行动而不是听他们说的”。what的意思是“……的”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.fight for,fight against,fight withiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)fight for意为“为……而战;为争取……而战”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)fight against:①接事物名词,意为“为反对……而斗争”。②接人或国家名词,意思是“与……战斗”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)fight with:①接人或国家名词,表示“与……(并肩)战斗”。②接人或国家名词,意思是“与……战斗”(=fight against)。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  用with,against或for填空iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)two dogs fight  a bone,and__________________ a third runs away with it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)england fought_______________ france_______________ germany in the war of 19141918.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)they are fighting______________ better working conditions.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)they were fighting______________ the enemy to gain their freedom.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)they fought______________ the italians in the last war and against them in this.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)for (2)with,against/with (3)for(4)against (5)withiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.such as,for exampleiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)for example作为插入语可以放在句首、句中或句末,放在句首,其后用逗号;放在句中,前后用逗号;放在句末,其前用逗号。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)such as放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as之后切不可用逗号。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)noise,_______________ is a kind of pollution.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)i know many students of your school,wang ling, _______________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)he can speak five foreign languages, _______________german and french.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)he knows several languages, _______________,he knows english and japanese.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)boys_______________ john and james are very friendly.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)for example (2)for example(3)such as (4)for example (5)such asiO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】(全国模拟ⅰ)the hero’s story_______________ differently in the newspapers.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.was reported                         b.was reportingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.reports                              d.reportediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查动词的时态和语态,由于report的动作发生在过去,因而应该用一般过去时,而且story与report之间有动宾关系,应该用被动语态。故选a项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:解考查语态的题时,要注意句子主语与谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】(重庆模拟)millions of pounds worth of damage _________ by a storm which swept across the north of england last night.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.has been caused                     b.had been causediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.will be caused                      d.will have been causediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:由句中last night可知storm已经发生,而由此造成的损失缺与现在有关,故用现在完成时的被动语态。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:解考查时态和语态的题,首先要依据时间状语确定时态,然后依据逻辑关系确定语态。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例3】(北京模拟)—why did you leave that position?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —i_______________ a better position at ibm.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.offer                               b.offerediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.am offered                          d.was offerediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:问句中用了一般过去时,询问的是过去的客观事实,因此答语中也应该用一般过去时,排除a、c两项;主语i与谓语offer之间有被动关系,故选d项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:本题考查时态和语态。在交际用语中,要求对语境有充分、正确的理解。iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇6

  unit 16iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.insistiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:vt. 坚持(要);坚持说,坚持认为iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he insisted on checking every item.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他坚持要检查每一个项目。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they insisted that everyone should come to the party.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们坚决要求每人都要来参加晚会。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)insist后接宾语从句,表示“坚决要求”做某事时,从句中用“should+动词原形”,或省略should。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)insist后接宾语从句,表示“坚持认为”时,从句中用正常形式。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)tom insisted that what he said  true and we insisted that he  and have a look.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.be;should go                           b.should be;should beiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.was;go                                 d.was;would goiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:题干中第一个insist作“坚持认为;坚持说”讲,宾语从句中陈述语气;第二个insist作“坚决要求”讲,宾语从句中用should do或省略should。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)(江苏模拟)the man insisted __________________a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.find                                   b.to findiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.on finding                             d.in findingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查insist on doing sth.。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)—why was professor zhang unhappy recently?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —because the theory he insisted on______________________ wrong.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.proved                                b.provingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.being proved                       d.was provediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题受insist on doing sth.的影响,很容易误选b项。实际上,he insisted on是定语从句,prove是连系动词,用作谓语。故选a项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.supplyiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:n. 供给;供应品iO0易文君-文库范文网

  vt.供给;提供iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:during the drought some households had their water supply cut off.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在干旱期间有些住户的自来水供应被中断。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们因给街头的毒品贩子提供毒品而被逮捕。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he supplied the police with the names of those involved in the crime.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他向警方提供了涉案人员名单。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)supply用作名词,表示“供应品;生活用品”时,常用复数形式。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)supply sth.to/for sb.=supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:england is rather short of arable land,so it is absolutely dependent upon other countries for her food_____________________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.offers                            b.storesiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.sales                             d.suppliesiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:句意为:英国缺乏可耕种的土地,所以她完全依靠别的国家为她提供食物供应。d项符合句意。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.recoveriO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v.恢复(能力、知觉、对情绪的控制、活动能力);恢复健康;恢复正常iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he is beginning to recover his strength.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他开始恢复体力。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i almost fell but managed to recover myself.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我几乎跌倒,但还是设法站稳了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  after a few days of fever,he began to recover.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  发烧几天后,他开始康复。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  my boss is recovering from a heart attack.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我的老板心脏病发作,正在恢复中。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)recover what was lost寻找失物iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)recover to oneself清醒过来iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)recover one’s health恢复健康iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)recover one’s losses弥补损失iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)recoveryn. 恢复;复元;复得;找回iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:—________________ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —i don’t think it’s enough and only after________________ go on with it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.is;will he recover he can            b.are;he recovers can heiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.are;he recovers he can               d.is;he recovers can heiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查主谓一致和倒装句。one and a half days表示的是一个时间段,作主语时谓语动词用单数。排除b、c项;状语从句中不能使用将来时,而且“only+状语从句”放在主句前时,状语从句不倒装,主句倒装。故选d项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.in turniO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该词组的义项有“轮流;转而;反过来”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:my wife and i caught flu in turn.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我太太和我相继感冒。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the students called out their names in turn.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  学生们依次报出自己的名字。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  in turn和以下词组均表示“依次、轮流”。但用法稍有区别:in turn主要意为“依次地”,iO0易文君-文库范文网

  by turns表示的内容可重复进行,二者均为介词短语,而take one’s turn和take turns为动词短语。另外,take turn及take one’s turn常需跟介词(at/in)+doing sth.。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)by turns交替的,轮流的,依次地iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)take one’s turn轮流iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)take turns 又作 take it in turnsiO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)i hear you___________________ to clean the classroom.whose_____________ is it today?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.take turns;turn                       b.by turns;turniO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.take turns;duty                       d.by turns;dutyiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:第一空作宾语从句中的谓语,排除b、d两项;be on duty表示“值班;执勤”,如:who is on duty today?(今天谁值班?)故选a项。句意为:我听说你们轮流打扫教室,今天轮到谁了?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)(云南统一检测)the young famous writer owes his success to many people,his parents______________________________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.in turn                              b.in particulariO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.in return                            d.in peaceiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:in turn依次轮流;in particular特别,尤其;in return作为报答;in peace和平地。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.on saleiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该词组的义项有“出售;减价”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:our products are on sale at any supermarket.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们的产品各超级市场都在出售。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the supermarket has pork on sale today.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那家超市今天的猪肉特价。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)for sale (尤指个人的)出售;待售iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the hotel is up for sale.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那家旅馆要出售。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)not for sale(告示)非卖品iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:—i hear some winter clothes are__________________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —why not go and buy one?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.on sale          b.for sale              c.sale              d.in saleiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:on sale正在出售;for sale待售的;将要出售。从下文可知“衣服正在出售”,故选a项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.have effect on 对……有影响;对……有效果iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:it will have an indirect effect on them.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那对他们将有间接影响。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  my advice didn’t have much effect on him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我的劝告对他没有什么效果。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)come(go)into effect 生效iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the law came into effect on october 1.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那项法律将来10月1日生效。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)bring/carry/put...into effect实行;实施iO0易文君-文库范文网

  these measures will not be brought into effect until next month.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这些措施要到下月才实施。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)take effect开始起作用;见效iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the aspirins soon take effect.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  阿司匹林药片见效快。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:it was nearly an hour___________________ the sleeping pill______________ effect.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.when;took                           b.before;tookiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.since;had                           d.before;hadiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:it was+一段时间+before...表示“过了……才……”;take effect 表示“(药等)见效;(法规等)生效”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.ever since...从那以后(一直)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:注意观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  ever since the civil war,the south has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  自从内战以后,南方一直在努力寻找方法处理棘手的过去。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  ever since表示“从那时起一直到现在,此后一直”时,既可以单独使用,也可以跟句子或名词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:john caught cold last saturday and has been in bed ever since.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  约翰上周六患了感冒,从那以后一直卧床不起。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she had been worrying ever since the letter arrived.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  自从接到那封信后她就一直焦虑不安。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)since当“自从”讲,后接从句时,since从句中用一般过去时,而主句多用完成时态。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)it is+一段时间+since...表示“自……以来多长时间”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)i really ought to go on a diet。i________________ on so much weight since i gave up jogging.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.put          b.am putting          c.have put             d.had putiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:考查动词的时态,主句表示的是过去开始的动作,而且这个动作持续到现在,并对现在有影响。故选c项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)ever since the greens moved to the country a year ago,they________________ better health.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.are enjoying                      b.have been enjoyingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.could have enjoyed                d.had enjoyediO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.see表示“经历,发生,目睹”iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:注意观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and dr king was shot to death in 1968.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在20世纪60年代,这座城市目睹了一系列的黑人与白人之间的激战,以及金博士的被杀。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  动词see可以以地点或时间作主语,表示某地或某时“经历,发生,目睹”了某事。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:the year 1976 saw a disastrous earthquake in tangshan.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1976年发生了唐山大地震。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  dusk saw the little boy wandering in the street.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  黄昏,这个小男孩徜徉在街头。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  china saw a wild spread of sars in the year .iO0易文君-文库范文网

  XX年中国大面积爆发了“非典”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  动词see表示某地或某时“经历;遭受”,不用于进行时。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)when you drive along this street,you should be careful,for the street corner has__________________ many car accidents.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.met                 b.seen             c.had               d.asked foriO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:句意为:在这条街上开车要小心,因为街角那里发生过多次车祸。主语为the street corner,只有b项符合句意和结构。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)(河北石家庄质量检测)the year __________________ remarkable changes in beijing’s landscape.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.sees                      b.has seeniO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.saw                       d.had seeniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查动词时态。根据the year 可知用过去时态。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.sight,scenery,scene,viewiO0易文君-文库范文网

  sight表示“风景,名胜”,通常用复数形式,指人文景观;scene意为“景色,景象”,通常指某一处的自然风光;scenery是scene“风景,景色”的总称;view表示“景色,风景”时,侧重从观看者的角度一眼所看到的景色,是一种动态的“景色”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)sunday will be kept free for you to enjoy the_______________ of one of the world’s most famous cities.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)the_____________________ up at the lake is just breath’taking.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)the mountain____________________ is(=scenes are)typical of scotland.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)the________________ is cut off by the next building.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)from the top of the building,you can get a full________________ of the city.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)sights (2)scenes (3)scenery (4)view (5)viewiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.choose,select,pick(out),electiO0易文君-文库范文网

  choose与select有时可以通用,但select强调在比较广泛的范围内,从很多对象中经过斟酌、考虑,挑选出最合适、最满意的;强调客观的优劣。pick out 多用于口语,常常表示按照个人的喜好或要求进行选择。elect表示“选择,选举”,为正式用语。常指有意识地、按照一定的法律或规章制度,用投票或其他方式选择或选举出,通常后接复合宾语,其宾语补足语是被选举的职务。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)there are many designs for us to______________________ .iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)i have_____________________ them because of the colors.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)if he_____________________ to leave,let him do so.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)you may____________________ any two books listed here.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)it was in 1976 that john adams was_____________ president.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)we______________________ him our monitor.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)select (2)chosen (3)chose (4)pick out (5)elected (6)electediO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】(山东模拟)oil prices have rise by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________________ a record $57.65 a barrel on april 4.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.have reached                        b.reachingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.to reach                            d.to be reachingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:句意:今年伊始油价上涨了32%,4月4号达到了每桶57.65美元。a项作谓语则句子缺少主语;c、d项为不定式结构,表将来和进行。只有b项表示结果。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】(上海模拟)it was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just______________ a look at the sports stars.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.had                               b.havingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.to have                           d.haveiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查非谓语动词用法,分词作状语常用逗号和其他成分分开,而不定式则不用。由句意,目的就是看一眼体育明星,故用不定式结构c项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例3】(湖北模拟)________________ from other continents for millions of years,australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.being separated                  b.having separatediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.having been separated            d.to be separatediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:逗号后面的部分是主句,前面这一部分只能是状语,作状语的非谓语动词逻辑上的主语应是主句的主语,即australia。australia与separate有被动关系,况且separate这个动作发生在很久以前,故选c项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:分词、不定式作状语时,应注意其自身的语法意义,同时根据其与主语间的关系选择合适的语态形式。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例4】(天津模拟)i don’t want__________________ like i’m speaking ill of anybody,but the manager’s plan is unfair.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.to sound                      b.to be soundediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.sounding                      d.to have soundediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:want sb.to do sth.的意思是“想干某事”;sound like作“听起来(像)……”时,sound是一个不及物动词,不可用于被动,故选a项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇7

  unit 10iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.preventiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v.阻止;阻碍;阻挠iO0易文君-文库范文网

  常用结构:prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:the accident could have been prevented.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这次事故本来是可以防止的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he is prevented by law from holding a licence.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  按法律规定他不得持有执照。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  nothing would prevent him speaking out against injustice.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  什么也不能阻止他鸣不平。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours,wang lin was able to receive treatment in time to prevent the disease from ruining his health.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  由于这项工程以及家人和邻居的热心,王林才能得到及时治疗,以阻止疾病损坏健康。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  该短语中的介词from在主动语态中可以省略,但在被动语态中不能省略;相似动词还有stop,keep等,但keep sb. from doing sth.和keep sb. doing sth.不同。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:the teacher asked more________to prevent the students’ eyes from ________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.to do;injuring                              b.done;injuringiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.to be done;being injured                     d.being done;being injurediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb. to do sth.的被动形式;第二个空为prevent sb. from doing sth.的被动形式。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.coveriO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v.cover用作动词时的主要义项有“遮盖;覆盖;包含;涉及;处理;足以支付;够付;报道;替补(某人工作或履行职责)”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:much of the country is covered by forest.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  风从沙漠那边吹来,把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the survey covers all aspects of the business.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  调查包括这家企业的各个方面。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  this allowance,however,is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  然而这份补助仅够支付衣食等基本需要。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  by sunset we had covered thirty miles.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  到日落时我们已走了30英里。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the cctv will cover all the major games of the tournament.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  中央电视台将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’m covering jane while she’s on leave.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  简休假时我来顶替她工作。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(江苏南京质检) —will $200 the cost of________ the damage?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —i’m afraid not.i need at least 100 more.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.do                     b.include              c.cover             d.affordiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查动词辨析。从句子的意思分析,此处用动词cover表示“够用”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.weariO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v.穿着;戴着;佩着;留长发(胡须);表露(表情、态度);磨损;耐用iO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语:wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏,精疲力竭iO0易文君-文库范文网

  wear off 渐渐减少/消失iO0易文君-文库范文网

  wear away 使磨损iO0易文君-文库范文网

  wear down使慢慢磨损iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  乘坐轿车时人人都应该系安全带。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she was wearing a red dress(a pair of white gloves,glasses,a gold ring,a new watch)at the ball that night.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那天晚上在舞会上她穿着红色连衣裙(戴着一副白手套,眼镜,一枚金戒指,一块新手表)。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he wears his hair very long.他留长发。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the girl always wears a happy smile.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这个小女孩随时都面带幸福的微笑。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the waves have worn the rock smooth.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  波浪把岩石磨得变平滑了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the raincoat will wear well.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这件雨衣很耐穿。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the inscription has worn away.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  碑文已被磨平消失了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the pain will wear off because of the anesth esia.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  疼痛会因麻醉的功效而慢慢消失。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the long journey has worn him down.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  长途旅行使他疲惫不堪。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the shoes have worn out.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那双鞋子已经穿旧了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i am worn out by the hard work.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  辛苦的工作使我筋疲力尽。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  wear在表示“穿着”时,表示的是状态,相当于be dressed in。put on表示的是动作;dress为及物动词,表示“给某人穿衣”,故宾语是表示人的词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(山东诸城质检) the best clothes________ the man________ that morning________ his fine green coat and his black silk cap.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.that;was wearing;were                        b.which;wore;wereiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.which;dressed;was                           d.that;was having on;wasiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查定语从句、动词辨析及主谓语一致。先行词被形容词的最高级修饰,关系代词应用that。have on可表示状态,但不能用于进行时态。clothes是复数,作主语时谓语应用复数。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.attend toiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该短语为及物动词短语,其中to为介词,意思有“处理,对付(=deal with);照料,关怀(=serve/take care of);接待;注意;专心”等。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:i have some urgent business to attend to.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我有一些急事要处理。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the nurse attended to the wounded day and night.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这位护士日夜护理伤员。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  “are you being attended to,sir?” asked the shop assistant.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  售货员问道:“有人接待你吗?”iO0易文君-文库范文网

  attend carefully to what she is saying.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  注意听她说话。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you must attend to your work.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你必须专心于你的工作。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)attend on/upon看护;服侍。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she has two nurses attending on her.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  有两位护士看护着她。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)attend还有“参加(会议、聚会)”的意思。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:the browns sent lots of invitations for their party.but because of the improper time,few people ________it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.attended                  b.accepted             c.received           d.enjoyediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题通过语境考查动词辨析。横线后面的it起着关键性的作用,代替的应该是party,而不能是复数名词invitations,所以使用attend,表示“参加晚会”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.let downiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该短语为及物动词短语,主要义项有“不支持;使失望;(使)略胜一筹;美中不足;放下;放长;降低”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:i’m afraid she let us down badly.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  很遗憾,她让我们大失所望。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  this machine won’t let you down.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你尽管放心,这台机器不会出毛病。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she speaks french very fluently,but her pronunciation lets her down.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她法语讲得很流利,但美中不足的是发音不大好。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we let the bucket down by a rope.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  this skirt needs letting down.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这条裙子需要放长一点。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)let up减弱;减轻;放松(努力);松劲。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the pain finally let up.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  疼痛终于减轻了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we mustn’t let up now.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们现在可不能放松啊。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)let out放走;释放;发出(声音);放大(衣服)。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i let out a shout when i hurt my finger.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我弄伤手指时发出一声大叫。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the waist in these pants needs to be let out.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这条裤子的裤腰需要放出点来。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(湖南模拟) he accidentally _______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.let out                                        b.took careiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.made sure                                     d.made outiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。从句子的意思分析,此处应该表示“偶然(accidently)透露出”,所以使用let out。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  “介词+which+动词不定式”作定语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:请观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy jim a present.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  ……她只有一美元87美分用来给吉姆买礼物。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  本句型为“介词+which+动词不定式”作定语,相当于介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句。本句可以改为:she had only $1.87 with which she could buy jim a present.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:she had no time left in which to pack her things.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她没有时间收拾行李。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it was a bad season in which to have outings.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这不是一个适于郊游的季节。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she has a little money in bank with which to help her mother.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她在银行有点存款,用来帮助她的妈妈。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  with which to buy jim a present作定语,该短语中只能使用代词which,不可使用其他代词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:i’d like to get a part-time job to earn more money________to buy a computer.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.with which                                  b.to whichiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.at which                                    d.for whichiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:此处表示“用挣来的钱买一台电脑”,所以用介词with。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.search,search foriO0易文君-文库范文网

  search用作及物动词时,意思是“搜查某地或搜身”,其后直接跟表示房屋、人身、衣服等的名词作宾语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  search for用于表示“寻找或搜索某人或某物”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)when fleming returned from the war,he began ________the chemical he believed could treat infections.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)the police________ him everywhere.he was caught at last and now the police are________ him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)his house had clearly been________ and the book was missing.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)the youths were arrested and________ anything that would incriminate them.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)searching for  (2)searched for;searching  (3)searched  (4)searched foriO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.discover,invent,findiO0易文君-文库范文网

  discover指“发现”原本存在而未为人所知的东西;discover还作“发现(某种情况)”讲,后面可以接名词、代词、复合宾语、宾语从句。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  invent指“发明”原本不存在的东西。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  find指“找到”原本丢失的东西。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)electricity wasn’t________ by edison,but he________ the electric light.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)have you________ the bike you lost last week?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)we________ her to be a good doctor.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)this kind of machine was________ many years ago.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)discovered;invented  (2)found  (3)discovered  (4)inventediO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】(重庆模拟) —what’s wrong with your coat?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —just now when i wanted to get off the bus,the man next to me________ on it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.sat                                         b.had satiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.had been sitting                               d.was sittingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:句意:“你的上衣怎么了?”“刚才我正要下车时,坐在我旁边的那位男士正坐在上边。”when表示的时间可指从句的动作刚刚发生,主句的动作正在进行。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,本题是通过语境来体现的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】(辽宁模拟) all these gifts must be mailed immediately________ in time for christmas.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.in order to have received                       b.in order to receiveiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.so as to be received                           d.so as to be receivingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:所有的礼物都应立即被寄出去,当然是为了使它们及时被收到。in order to和so as to都表目的,receive和gift之间因是被动关系,所以so as to be received正确。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:首先要了解在这里so as to 和in order to是没有区别的。选择的关键在于动词不定式的时态和语态,可以先选择一点入手,然后进行对比。iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇8

  unit 2iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.seldomiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲: adv.不常;很少(用于句首时,用倒装句)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:she seldom goes out for dinner.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  =seldom does she go out for dinner.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她不常到外面用晚餐。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  常见的否定副词有not,never,seldom,little,hardly等,这些词位于句首时,主谓倒装,即使用一般疑问句的词序。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:i’ve been working for over twenty years and seldom ________ so tired as now.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.i have felt                b.i had felt           c.have i felt          d.had i feltiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查动词时态以及倒装句的用法。首先,否定副词seldom用于句首时,要求用倒装句式。另外,此处的动作表示到目前为止的情况,所以使用现在完成时。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.disappoint v. 使失望;阻碍(计划等)实现iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:disappointed adj. 失望的iO0易文君-文库范文网

  disappointing adj. 令人失望的iO0易文君-文库范文网

  disappointment n. 失望;令人失望的人或事iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:his behaviour disappointed me.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他的行为令我失望。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i was disappointed at/in/with the result.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我对这个结果很失望。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he was disappointed to hear the news.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他听了这个消息而感到失望。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  how disappointing the news is!iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这消息真令人失望!iO0易文君-文库范文网

  to my disappointment,he failed again.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  令我失望的是,他又失败了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you are a disappointment.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你真令人失望(你是个令人失望的人)。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  下列动词都有“使某人……”的意思:interest,surprise,frighten,please,excite,move,并且都可以构成-ed和-ing两种形容词。注意比较-ed表示人所处于的状态,而-ing形式则表示主语(物)的性质。但要注意:his disappointed look suggested that the news was not good.此处表明从他的外部表情就可以了了解到他内心的感受“对消息感到失望”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:the news report proved _________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.disappointing                                  b.to disappointiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.to disappointing                                d.disappointediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:prove在此相当于连系动词的用法,后面用to be+形容词,也可直接跟形容词作表语。disappointing 令人失望的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.attitude n. 态度;看法iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he took a friendly attitude to/towards us.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他对我们采取友善的态度。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  what is your attitude to this plan?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  对于这个计划,你有什么意见?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  比较attitude和manner。attitude一般表示对某事的一时的看法和态度,而manner则指成为个人的习惯、特征的态度和举止。i don’t like to talk to him;he has a very rude manner.我不喜欢和他交谈,他态度粗野。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:to change attitudes_________ employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.about                    b.of               c.towards             d.oniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:固定用法attitude towards“对……的态度”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.for onceiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该短语的意思为“就这一次”,在句子中作状语。for this/that once 只这/那一次;就这/那一回。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:i wish for once in my life to visit paris.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  for once,he was late for class again.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这一次,他又迟到了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  for once,mr.brown was asking for support.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  只有这一次,布朗先生开口求人了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’ll forgive you for this once.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我只原谅你一次。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  at once 马上;立刻;同时。all at once 突然,忽然;同时;一同。once more/once again再一次。once upon a time很久以前。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:don’t all speak _________! just one by one.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.at once                   b.for once             c.all at once          d.once moreiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本句话的意思为“不要全体同时说”。后面one by one给出了语境。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.look up to...iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:尊敬;尊重;崇敬;赞颂;赞赏注意比较look up“参考,查阅”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:they all looked up to her.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们都尊敬她。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we all look up to him as our leader.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们都尊他为我们的领袖。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  look down on 往下看;轻视;瞧不起iO0易文君-文库范文网

  don’t look down upon this kind of work.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  别瞧不起这种工作。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  look forward to 期待;盼望iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’m looking forward to her arrival.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我正在期待她的来临。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  look out for 当心;留意;寻找iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we must look out for snakes.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们必须当心蛇。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:if you don’t know how to use the word,you’d better ________ in the dictionary.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.look it up                                b.look up itiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.look up to it                              d.look it up toiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:从句子的意思判断,此处表示“在词典中查阅答案”,所以先排除c和d项。在短语动词中,代词应该位于动词和副词之间。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  more than的句型结构iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:注意观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  报纸和其他媒体不仅仅是记录已发生的事情。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  more than有以下用法:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)more than+数词,意为“……以上;多于……;……有余”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)more than+名词,意为“不只;不仅仅”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)more than+形容词或副词,意为“非常;十分;更加;岂止”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)more than+动词,意为“十分;大大地;不仅仅”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)more than...can/could,意为“不是……所能……的”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:more than 20 club members attended the meeting.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  有20多个俱乐部成员出席会议。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  peace is much more than the absence of war.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he is more than selfish.他非常自私。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i am more than happy to hear that.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  听到这我非常高兴。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  her performance was more than good;it was perfect.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她的表演岂止是好,简直是完美无缺。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he more than smiled;he laughed outright.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他岂止是微笑,他简直是大笑了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the beauty of hangzhou is more than words can describe.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  that’s more than i can tell you,sir.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这一点我是不能告诉您的,先生。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  no more than=only“仅仅”;not more than“不多于”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)(江苏南京一模) at the ______ spot,the president was shot 10 years ago when i was still _________ a child of seven.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.just;but                                 b.very;more thaniO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.just;no more than                         d.very;little more thaniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:very在此译为“就是”,at the very spot“就是在现场”;little more than“只不过”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)—if you tell your class teacher what you have done,he will be _______ a little angry.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —yeah,i know.he will talk to my parents.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.nothing but                             b.up toiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.much more                             d.more thaniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查副词的用法。more than a little 的意思为“不是一点点;多于一点点”,其实际意义为:勃然大怒。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.injure,hurt,wound,damage,harmiO0易文君-文库范文网

  五者都有“伤害、受伤、损伤”之意。injure指意外伤害(人或动物的身体、健康、外表、感情、名声等);hurt指肉体上的伤害或精神上比较轻微的损伤;wound 尤指以武器或凶器等造成外伤;damage 多指损害非生物的价值或功能;harm 尤指给予重大的损伤或剧烈的痛苦。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)he ________ my hand by twisting it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)the shell ________ him in the head.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)in the railroad accident 300 people were ________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)i was rather ________ by what they said about me.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)the storm ________ hundreds of houses.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)the news ________ her reputation.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)hurt  (2)wounded  (3)injured  (4)hurt  (5)damaged  (6)harmediO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.use up,give out,run out,run out ofiO0易文君-文库范文网

  这四个短语都有“用完,用光,耗尽,用尽”之意,但用法不同。use up 为及物动词短语;give out 为不及物动词短语,除指“(贮存物、供应品)耗尽”外,还可指“(耐心、力气等)耗尽”。run out 同give out。而run out of 为及物动词短语,常以人作主语,意为“耗尽,用光(贮存物、供应品等)”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)our money is ________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)i have almost ________ my money.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)my money has almost ________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)the soldiers had ________ all their supplies.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)his patience ________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)running out/giving out  (2)run out of/used up  (3)run out/given out  (4)used up/ran out of  (5)gave out/ran outiO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】 (江西模拟) —hurry up! alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —oh! i thought they ________ without me.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.went                  b.are going            c.have gone          d.had goneiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:“走”这一动作发生在“认为”的过去,故用had gone。句意为“我原以为他们早就走了”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:本题主要考查的是宾语从句的谓语和主句谓语之间的时间先后关系。主句谓语为过去时,宾语从句的谓语一般用过去的某种时态。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】 (广东模拟) tom:mike,our team will play against the rockets this weekend.i’m sure we will win.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  mike: ________!iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.good luck             b.cheers              c.best wishes         d.congratulationiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:在比赛之前使用表示祝愿的话,应该用good luck!(祝你好运!)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:口语问答题目要注意语境和英语习惯。iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇9

  unit 16iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.additioniO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:n.加法;附加物iO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语:in addition (副词)加之;又;另外iO0易文君-文库范文网

  in addition to (介词)加之;除……之外iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:our boy is still not good at addition.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们的小男孩加法仍然不好。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they’ve had an addition to the family.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们家多了一个人。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  there was an earthquake and,in addition,there were tidal waves.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  除了地震以外,还有海啸。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he speaks french in addition to english.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他除了英语以外还会说法语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  in addition to 相当于besides和as well as,表示“除了……以外还有……”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(北京朝阳测试) the classroom was almost empty________ a desk or two.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.besides                                     b.except foriO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.except                                      d.in addition toiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:相近介词用法辨析。根据句意可知是先肯定整体再排除部分。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.countiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲: v.(按顺序)数数;计算(或清点)总数;把……算在内;起作用;有重要性;认为;看作;正式认可iO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语:count on 依靠,指望iO0易文君-文库范文网

  count up 算出总数,共计iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:the little girl can count up to 10 in english.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这个小女孩可以用英语数到10。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she began to count up how many guests they had to invite.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她开始计算他们得邀请多少客人。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we have invited 50 people,not counting the children.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  不算小孩,我们已邀请了50人。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她已道歉,但他认为这是没有用的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  but it is not just what they do with their feet that counts.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  但是并不是他们脚的表现在起作用。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it’s the thought that counts.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  贵在心意。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  don’t go over that line or your throw won’t count.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  别越过那条线,否则你的投掷就会被判无效。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i count him among my closest friends.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我把他看作我一个最亲密的朋友。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:we are a party of eleven, ________our teacher.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.counting                                    b.to countiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.counted                                     d.having countediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:根据词语用法,此处的counting相当于including“包括在内;计算在内”的意思。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.hold backiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:拦阻;阻挡;不向(某人)透露情况;隐瞒;抑制;控制(感情);(使)犹豫;踌躇iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:she held back,not knowing how to break the terrible news.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她踌躇着,不知如何说出这一可怕的消息。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i wanted to tell him the truth,but something held me back.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我本想告诉他真实的情况,但又开不了口。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the police were unable to hold back the crowd.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  警察阻拦不了人群。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she just managed to hold back her anger.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她勉强压住了自己的怒火。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  hold 短语还有:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  hold up举起,阻止,使……延误iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i held up my hand to show that i had a question.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我举手提问题。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  hold on继续;持续;(电话用语)等一等iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the storm held on all night.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  暴风雨持续了一整夜。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  how much longer can we hold on?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们还能再持续多久?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  hold out伸出;坚持,维持iO0易文君-文库范文网

  our food supplies won’t hold out long.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们食品的储量维持不了多久了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(北京朝阳测试) the school bus was________ by a thick fog.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.held up                                     b.broken offiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.kept up                                     d.started upiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查常见动词短语的辨析,hold up 作及物动词短语时意为“阻止;使延误”;符合题意。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.make a/no/some...difference(to/in sb./sth.)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:有(或没有、有些等)作用,关系,影响iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:the rain didn’t make much difference to the game.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这场雨对比赛没多大影响。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你能否得到这工作与你的年龄无关。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  what difference will it make if he knows or not?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他知不知道有什么关系吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  education is essential to poverty relief,so lin ying’s work is making a big difference to the children’s future.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  教育是脱贫的根本,因此林颖的工作对于孩子的未来有着重大影响。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —shall we go on friday or saturday?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们星期五走还是星期六走?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —it makes no difference to me.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我无所谓。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  make all the difference (to sb./sth.)关系重大;大不相同;使更好受iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a few kind words at the right time make all the difference.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  with difference(用于名词后)引人注目;与众不同iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the traditional backpack with a difference—it’s waterproof.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这个跟传统背包不同——可以防水。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:it is how you react to your failure that makes a________ in future life.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.development                               b.differenceiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.progress                                   d.pointiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查名词辨析。短语make a difference的意思为“产生差别;有影响;起重要作用”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.every time引导时间状语从句iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:注意观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring becks fans all over the world.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他每次踢球时,世界各地有成千上万的becks队的狂热球迷观看他比赛。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  此处every time用来引导时间状语从句,其作用相当于连词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:every time i hear that song i feel happy.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我每次听到那首歌都感到愉快。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  next time you’re here,let’s have lunch together.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  下次你来这里,我们一起吃午饭。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we hadn’t met for 20 years but i recognized him the moment(that) i saw him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我与他有20年没见面了,可是我一见面就认出了他。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i want to see him the minute he arrives.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他一到我就要见他。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  能够这样用的名词还有the moment,the minute,the day等。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)please remember to send me one of your photos next time you________to me.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.will write                                    b.have writteniO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.write                                        d.wroteiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:next time在此引导时间状语从句。在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)(福建达标中学质量检查) the head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort________ he returned to his office.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.until                                        b.whileiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.by the time                                   d.the momentiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。the moment作为连词使用,引导状语从句,相当于as soon as;until表示“直到”,在此不合情理;while作“在……时”讲时,后面不跟短暂动词;by the time的主句中常用将来完成时或过去完成时。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  2. ...immediately when...iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:注意观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  david’s career took off almost immediately when he was part of the manchester united’s youth team that won the fa youth cup in 1992.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (差不多)就在大卫作为曼联青年队的成员于1992年赢得英国足球总会青年杯后,他的事业开始起色。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在时间状语从句的引导词前可以加上副词进行修饰,表示更加具体的时间。例如:soon after.../shortly after.../not long before.../long before 等。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he came home immediately after he finished his work.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他做完工作后马上就回家了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she got married soon after she graduated from the college.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她大学毕业后不久就结婚了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i had known him long before he came to work in my office.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在他来我办公室工作之前很久我就认识他。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:come in ________you have taken off your coat,it’s too cold outside.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.long before                                     b.immediately wheniO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.soon after                                      d.long afteriO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:从后半句话所提供的语境分析,此处用immediately when表时间非常短暂,其他项和语境不符。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.across,throughiO0易文君-文库范文网

  across表示“横过、横穿、越过”时,它的含义与on,over有关,侧重于动作在某一物体或某一地方的表面进行。作介词时,across还可表示“在……的对过”;作副词时,表示“对过”和“横过”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  through表示“通过、穿过”时,它的含义与in有关,侧重动作在某一物体空间里进行,含有“从中间通过”之意。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)look around when you walk________ the street.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)we drove straight________ the town.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)she swam________ the river.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)waste water flows ________this pipe to a treatment plant.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)the lake was frozen so we walked________ the ice.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)across  (2)through  (3)across  (4)through  (5)acrossiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.be famous for,be famous asiO0易文君-文库范文网

  be famous for后的介词宾语是主语的所述内容;be famous as后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  人+be famous for表示“因某种知识、技能或特征而出名”。人+be famous as表示“因某种身份而出名”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  地名+be famous for表示“以某种特产而出名”。地名+be famous as表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  sth.+be famous for表示“以其内容、特征、价值等被人所知”。sth.+be famous as表示“以某种形式而出名”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)einstein was famous________ a great scientist.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)einstein was famous________ his theory of relativity.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)the area is famous ________its green tea.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)the area is famous ________a green tea producing place.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)this grammar book is famous________ its practical usage.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)this book is famous ________a reference book.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)as  (2)for  (3)for  (4)as  (5)for  (6)asiO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】 (辽宁模拟) do you have any idea________ is actually going on in the classroom?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.that                      b.what                  c.as                 d.whichiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:填上what之后,形成一个名词性从句作idea的同位语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:从句子的意思上来判断用词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】(广东模拟) years ago we didn’t know this,but recent science________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.showed                                         b.will showiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.has shown                                       d.is showingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:由于we didn’t know this与“现代科技已经证明睡不好觉的人会生病”相互对比,所以this即指后文的内容,用现在完成时表示对现在的影响。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:注意recent science表示的是最新的研究成果表明的现实问题。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例3】 (江苏模拟) —don’t you think it necessary that he________ to miami but to new york?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —i agree,but the problem is________ he has refused to.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.will not be sent;that                                 b.not be sent;thatiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.should not sent;what                                d.should not send;whatiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:在“it is necessary that+从句”句型中,从句谓语动词用should do的形式,should可以省略,由此可以排除a项;send与him之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以send应该用被动语态的形式,由此可以排除d项;从句意看,“the problem is__________ be refused to”是一个表语从句,意为“问题时他已经拒绝了”,由此可排除c项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:本题考查点较多,既考查了虚拟语气,又考查了表语从句,可以先从一点入手,逐一解决。iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇10

  unit 12iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.strictiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:adj. 严格的;严厉的iO0易文君-文库范文网

  常用结构:be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格iO0易文君-文库范文网

  be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:she left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她严格指示务必不要打扰她。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  her strict parents are very strict with her.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她严格的父母亲对她要求很严。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they were always very strict with their children.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们对子女一向十分严格。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we must all be strict in our work.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  工作必须严格要求。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:—he is patient but strict_________ his students.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —that is why he is popular_________ the students.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.for;for              b.to;to            c.with;for             d.with;withiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:考查短语be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”和be popular with sb.“受某人的欢迎”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.select v.& adj.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:动词select表示“选择;挑选;选拔(尤指最好的或最合适的)”,;“精选的”。动词select表示selection n. 选拔、挑选,为不可数名词,表示“挑选出的事项或人”时,为可数名词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:she was selected as the parliamentary candidate for bath.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她被选为巴斯地区的议员候选人。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year’s festival.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the woman selected a vegetable dish from the menu.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那位女士从菜单中选了一个素菜。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the final team selection will be made tomorrow.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  明天将确定队伍的最后人选。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i looked at the books in the library and made a selection of a mystery story.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我看了图书馆的书,然后选了一本侦探小说。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:—who has been_________ to take part in the project?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —we all believe jack is the most suitable person.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.selected                                  b.suggestediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.managed                                 d.engagediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:根据后面所提供的语境进行选择,最合适的人选是经过精选出来的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.suitiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:suit作动词时,主要义项有“对(某人)方便;满足(某人)需要;合(某人)心意;(服装、颜色等)相配;合身;套装;一套衣服;讼案;诉讼;官司”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语:be suited to/for适合于iO0易文君-文库范文网

  be suited to do适合做iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:if we met at 2,would that suit you?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们两点见面,你方便吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  if you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  如果你想坐公共汽车走,那对我也合适。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it suits me to start work at a later time.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  对我来说,最好晚一点再开始工作。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i don’t think this coat really suits me.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  everyone wore his or her best suit to the company’s annual meeting.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  每个人都穿着最好的衣服参加公司的年会。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  his suit against the phone company is not likely to succeed.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他和电话公司的这场官司打赢的可能性不大。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he is suited to/for teaching.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他适合教书。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  注意比较suit用作动词表示“合适”时和fit的区别,动词fit一般指尺寸大小适合某人穿戴。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(苏南八校三模) in china,many young people end up in a job_______they are not suited.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.which              b.to which           c.in which            d.at whichiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。从定语从句的谓语动词suit的搭配be suited to...得出答案。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  result iniO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该动词短语的意思为“造成……结果;引起”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:the accident resulted in the death of 2 passengers.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这起事故造成两名乘客死亡。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  his attempt resulted in failure.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他的尝试终于失败了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  his careless speech resulted in much argument.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他的发言过于草率,因而引来很多争议。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(湖北黄冈调研) a love marriage,however,does not necessarily_________ much sharing of interest and responsibilities.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.take over              b.result in               c.hold on               d.set aboutiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。根据短语和句子的意思得出答案,result in意为“造成……的结果”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.it/that dependsiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:请观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the success of a country in bringing education to all also depends on the economy.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  一个国家全民教育的成功与否也取决于它的经济。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  注意由动词depend构成的句型结构:depend on+n.取决于;depend on+n.+for+n.;that depends./it all depends.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:the price depends on the quality.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  价格取决于质量。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  today,there are few industries and commercial organizations that do not depend on computers.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  如今,几乎所有的企业和商业组织都依赖电脑。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the flooded areas depended on the government for relief.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  洪水受灾地区依靠政府的救济。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you may depend on them to arrive early.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们早到是会靠得住的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —shall we go climbing tomorrow?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  明天去登山吧?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —it all depends on the weather.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  看天气情况再说。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(湖北八校联考) —do you think living in the city has advantages?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —_________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.yes,perfectly                                 b.yes,it isiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.nothing at all                                 d.well,that dependsiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查情景交际用语。从语境分析,此处用d项,表示“要看情况而定”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.it作形式宾语的句型结构iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:请观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find it hard to concentrate when reading or listening.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们不喜欢长时间地静坐,在阅读或听课时,他们发现有时会很难集中精力。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  however,restrictions of time,space and resources often make it impossible for teachers to provide the best exercises for all learners.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  然而,由于时间、空间和资源上的限制常常使教师无法给所有学生提供最好的训练。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这两句话中都有一个共同的句型结构,即it作形式宾语,代替后面真正的宾语——动词不定式短语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:i found it difficult to explain to him what happened.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我觉得向他解释发生了什么事很困难。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he thought it no use going over the subject again.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他认为再讨论这个问题没有用了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they kept it quiet that he was dead.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们对他的死保密。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  能够用于该句型的动词有make,find,feel,think,consider等。另外,真正的宾语还可以是从句。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(湖北黄冈中学二模) i’ve heard_________said that elizabeth is a tough businesswoman.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.it                      b.her             c.what                d.thatiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查代词的用法。it作形式宾语,that引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)(北京朝阳测试) i feel it great honor_________ to give a speech to you.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.invited                                  b.to inviteiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.having invited                            d.to have been invitediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查非谓语动词用法。it作形式宾语,to do作真正的宾语。根据句意确定时态属于过去且是被动,故用不定式的完成被动形式。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  select,choose,electiO0易文君-文库范文网

  select精选;指在同种的许多东西中,仔细审慎地加以“选择”,标准较严格,即在精选之中有所淘汰。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  choose选择、抉择;用途较广,指一般的“选择”;指抉择时侧重意志和判断。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  elect选举(指通过正式手续);后接人及所任的职务。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)there are plenty of restaurants to ________from.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)she became the first black woman to be________ to the senate.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)all our hotels have been carefully ________for the excellent value they provide.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)they were________ from among many applicants.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)choose  (2)elected  (3)selected  (4)selectediO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】(广东模拟) john is very lazy.he falls________ behind in his studies.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.very                  b.more               c.far              d.stilliO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:fall behind表示“落后于”,表达程度时要用far修饰。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:此处考查程度副词far的用法,“远远地”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】(江苏模拟) unlike watching tv,reading is highly active process(过程) ________it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.until                    b.but               c.unless               d.foriO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:“a highly active process”与“it requires attention as well as memory and imagination”之间有一定的因果关系,所以应该用for。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:此处考查for用作连词表示原因的用法。iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇11

  unit 6iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.cureiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:vt.&n.治愈;治疗;治疗法;治疗药;解决方法iO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语:cure sb.of治愈某人的……病;改掉某人的……恶习iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:this medicine will cure your headache.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这药能治好你的头痛。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it seems that nobody can cure me of smoking.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  似乎没有人能使我戒烟。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  his complete cure can’t be expected.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他完全恢复健康遥遥无期。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  an effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  cure不能直接跟双宾,而应用cure sb. of sth.。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:—people turn pale at the word aids.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —but i’m sure,at some time in___________future,there will be___________cure for it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.the;/              b./;the                  c./;/            d.the;aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查冠词的用法。in the future“将来”;in future“今后”,a cure“一种治疗方案”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.dealiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:deal可用作动词(vi.&vt)和名词。主要义项有:作及物动词时意为“分配”。作不及物动词时意为:“处理,应付,涉及,对待,交往,交易,经营”,此时常与介词with连用。作名词是时意为“成交,交易”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:she dealt(out)each child a pencil.=she dealt a pencil(out)to each child.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她分给每个孩子一枝铅笔。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  this book deals with middle east.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这本书讨论中东问题。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you should deal fairly with them.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你应该公平地对待他们。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i refuse to deal with him.我拒绝跟他打交道。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the store deals only in trousers.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那商店只卖裤子。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  which firm do you deal with?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你跟哪家公司交易?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it’s/that’s a deal.那就成交了/一言为定。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  deal with常与how连用,而do with常与what连用。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:astronaut as he was,he didn’t know ___________ he had to ___________ in outer space.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.how;deal with                               b.what;deal withiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.how;do with                                 d.what;be done withiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:what作deal with的宾语。注意:当deal with后面有宾语时,引导词用how;如果是do with,则用what。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.requireiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:vt.要求;命令iO0易文君-文库范文网

  结构:require that sb. (should) do sth.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  require sth. of sb.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  require sth.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  require sb. to do sth.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  sth.requires doing/to be doneiO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he requires that the work(should)be finished before dark.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他要求这项工作应在天黑前完成。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  what do you require of me?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你对我有何要求?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  all the students are required to attend the meeting.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  所有学生都应出席这个会议。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the desk requires repairing/to be repaired.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这张桌子需要修理了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在使用该词时,要注意两点,一是后面跟宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用should do形式,且should可以省略;二是在表示主语需要被……的意思时,后面跟v.ing的主动式表示被动或者用动词不定式的被动式。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:—do you think the stars will beat the bulls?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —i don’t know,but this is the last time.the fans ___________them to win whole-heartedly.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.hope            b.require                 c.prefer            d.demandiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:“球迷全身心地要求他们取胜。”hope和demand不能跟动词不定式作宾补;prefer sb.to do.sth.“宁愿某人做某事”,与语境不符。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  pay attention toiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该短语的意思为“注意;留意;重视”。注意to为介词,后面跟名词或v.ing作宾语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:you should pay attention to what he is saying.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你应该注意他在说什么。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  too much attention was paid to the details.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  太过于注意细节了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  hold sb.s attention使某人注意;draw sb.s attention引起某人的注意;have sb.s attention 请某人注意;give attention to 对……注意iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:the___________should be paid to the “group” effort rather than the “self” effort.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.effort                b.attention               c.energy           d.strengthiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:此处为固定短语pay attention to“注意”的被动形式。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  whenever/wherever引导让步状语从句iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:请观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  distance education will help people study whenever they have time and wherever they may be.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  远程教育能帮助人们学习,无论他们何时有时间,无论人在哪里。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地。以上两个词都是用来引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when...或no matter where引导的从句。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:whenever i go out on a date,it begins to rain.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我每次要出去约会,天就开始下雨。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  wherever i went,the dog followed me.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  无论我走到哪里,这条狗总是跟着我。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  注意这两个词都只能用来引导状语从句,不能用来引导名词性从句。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:you can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.whenever             b.wherever            c.whatever         d.howeveriO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。从句子的意思分析,此处用whenever表示“无论何时”。其他选项与句子意思不相符合。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.remain,stayiO0易文君-文库范文网

  remain和stay两个词都可以用作连系动词,后接形容词,意为“(继续)保持某一状态”;二者还可以用作不及物动词,意为“待在某地”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  不同点是:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)remain用作连系动词,其后接不定式或分词等时,不可换用stay。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)remain还可以用作不及物动词,意为“剩下、遗留”,这时也不可用stay替换。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains___________whether they will enjoy it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.to see             b.to be seen            c.seeing            d.seeniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。it为形式主语,真正的主语为主语从句whether they will enjoy it,分析其与see之间的关系,应为被动,另外remain后要用动词不定式表示将来的动作。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)she left with the___________20 cents.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.remaining             b.leaving               c.left            d.remainediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:注意表示“剩下的……”时,remaining放在所修饰词的前面,而left则要放在所修饰词的后面。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.deal with,do withiO0易文君-文库范文网

  两个词为同义词,表示“处理;对付;相处”等,但要注意特殊疑问句的疑问词不同,deal with与how连用,而do with与what连用。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  last summer i took a course on ___________poisonous gases.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.how to deal with                    b.what to deal withiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.how to be dealt with                 d.what to be dealt withiO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】(福建模拟)the classroom is big enough___________,but we’ll have to move if we have more students.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.for the moment                   b.on the momentiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.in a moment                     d.for a momentiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:从but后的句子来看,教室目前来说已足够大了。“目前”应用for the moment。on the moment“一……就……”;in a moment“一会儿”;for a moment“一段时间”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:和短语动词辨析一样,注意分清不同词组的不同意思。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】(浙江模拟)maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ___________,she gets well paid for it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.sooner or later                  b.what’s moreiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.as a result                      d.more or lessiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:what’s more“更重要的是……”;as a result“结果是……”;more or less“或多或少”。由句意可知选b。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:注意分析前后两句话的关系,是递进的或并列的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例3】(辽宁模拟)this cake is very sweet.you___________a lot of sugar in it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.should put                      b.could have putiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.might put                       d.must have putiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:由句子的剩余部分我们应该知道本句的意思是“这蛋糕非常甜,你肯定放上了很多糖”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:情态动词表示推测,注意两点,一是时间,二是句子意思。iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇12

  unit 14iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.pretendiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v 假装;佯装;(在游戏中)装扮;(用于否定句和疑问句)自称;自认为iO0易文君-文库范文网

  结构:pretend sth.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  pretend to do sth.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  pretend that...iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he pretended illness/to be ill/that he was ill.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他装病。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  老师进来时,学生们假装在读书。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he pretended not to have heard about it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他假装没听说过这件事。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you needn’t pretend that you don’t see what i am driving at.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你不必假装不明白我的意思。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he pretended to his family that everything was fine.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他对家人佯称一切都好。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i can’t pretend to any great musical talent.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我不能妄称自己多有音乐天赋。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i don’t pretend that i know much about the subject,but...iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我不能说自己对这个主题有多了解,但是……iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  pretend to 和pretend that...一般可以互换,但要注意动词不定式的时态和语态。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(福建达标中学质量检查) ________to be frightened,the stranger backed to the door and ran away.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.pretending                                      b.pretendediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.to pretend                                      d.having been pretendediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作状语时常表示目的或结果,此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语the stranger,所以用v.-ing的主动形式。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.fetchiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲: v. (去)取(物)来;(去)带(人)来;(猎犬)去取回猎物iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he fetched a globe from the living room.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他到起居室拿了地球仪来。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  shall i fetch you a blanket from the next room?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  =shall i fetch a blanket for you from the next room?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  要我到隔壁房间拿毛毯给你吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  fetch表示go and bring back,和take,bring,carry的区别参见后面的辨析栏目。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:the city’s underground________more people than the buses.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.brings                    b.carries              c.sends               d.fetchesiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:从语境分析,此处用carry,表示“运输”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.comfort n.&v.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  comfortable adj.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:comfort作动词时,意为“安慰、抚慰、宽慰”;作名词时,主要义项有“舒服;安逸;舒适;安慰;慰藉;令人感到安慰的人或事”。comfortable意为“使人舒适的、舒适的、愉快放松的、自在的、相当大的”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:the hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适优质服务。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们有足够的钱舒舒服服安度晚年。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  if it’s any comfort to you,i’m in the same situation.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  如果这样对你有所安慰的话,我也得到了慰藉。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it’s a comfort to know that she is safe.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  知道她安然无恙是令人安慰的事。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她想到春天很快就要来临,以此来安慰自己。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  these new shoes are not very comfortable.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这双新鞋穿起来不太舒服。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  please make yourself comfortable while i get some coffee.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我去冲咖啡,你别拘束。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the party won with a comfortable majority.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  该政党以明显的多数获胜。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  注意比较calm的意思为“使某人安静”,形容词表示“(心情)平静的”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:for some people,traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life;for others,though,cultural differences make them feel ________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.calm                                      b.comfortableiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.excited                                    d.uncomfortableiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本句话的意思为“对一些人来说,到国外旅游是他们一生最大的享受,但对另一些人来说,文化的差异使他们感到很不舒服”。注意though所起的转折作用。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.turn outiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:(1)出席(某项活动);在场;(2)(与形容词或副词连用,或用于以how引导的疑问句)……地发展(发生);结果……;(3)原来是;结果是;证明是。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:a vast crowd turned out to watch the procession.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  有一大群人出来观看游行队伍。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  despite our worries everything turned out well.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  尽管我们都很担心,结果一切顺利。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  you never know how your children will turn out!iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你永远不会知道自己的孩子会变成什么样。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it turned out that godfrey had also seen franklin move the diamond that night and,...iO0易文君-文库范文网

  原来godfrey那天晚上也看到franklin挪动那颗宝石了,而且……iO0易文君-文库范文网

  in time,things may turn out all right if you just keep trying to be pleasant and polite.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  如果你一直保持愉快和有礼貌,迟早情况会有好结果。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在表示“原来是;结果是;证明是”时,相当于动词prove的用法。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything________ all right in the end.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.turned up                                     b.carried outiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.turned out                                     d.carried awayiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:根据句子的意思得出答案。turn out“结果是;证明是”。而turn up“露面”;carry out“贯彻”;carry away“搬运”均不符合句子意思。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.get hold ofiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:get hold of 表示“抓住;握住;捕捉;获得;联系”。短语lose hold of的意思为“松手放走,失去……的线索”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he was caught hold of by the arm.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他的手腕被抓住了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i threw the rope and he caught hold of it.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我把绳子扔了过去,他一把就抓住了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i managed to get hold of the jug before it fell.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  没等罐子跌落我就抓住了它。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’ve been trying to get hold of her for days but she’s never at home.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我找了她好几天,她始终不在家。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  同义词有take hold of,catch hold of,keep hold of,seize hold of。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:the police decided that the best way________ the situation would be to call a local beekeeper.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.to deal with                                     b.to look throughiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.to lead to                                       d.to get hold ofiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:掌握四个短语动词的意义,与下文the situation搭配,应用to deal with,“处理、应付”的意思。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  “to+one’s+名词”或“to+the+名词+of+sb.”iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:注意观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  to his surprise,the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  使他惊奇的是,蜜蜂开始在蜂巢上跳舞。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  “to+one’s+名词”或“to+the+名词+of+sb.”用于表示情感,意为“使某人……的是”,该结构在句中作状语。能用于该结构的名词有:surprise,joy,delight,sorrow,excitement,astonishment, disappointment等。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:to my surprise,the plan succeeded.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  使我吃惊的是,计划竟然成功了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  to his mother’s disappointment,he failed the exam again.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  使他母亲失望的是,他又没考好。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  to the delight of everybody,our team won the first prize.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  令大家高兴的是,我们队获得了第一。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  注意这类短语用作状语,在使用时不要受汉语的影响,在后面加入is等词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(福建达标中学质量检查) at first,i was not too sure about the answer to the question of the first importance.however__________,i worked it out at last with her help.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.to my joy                                    b.to my disappointmentiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.in a word                                    d.in other wordsiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查介词短语的用法。从后面一句话所提供的语境分析,此处用to my joy,表示“使我高兴的是,最后在她的帮助下终于答出来了”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.tell...apart,tell...from...iO0易文君-文库范文网

  tell...apart把……分开;区别开iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i can’t tell the two words apart.so i have to look them up in the dictionary.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这两个词我区别不开,我得查查词典。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  tell...from...把……和……区分开;辨别iO0易文君-文库范文网

  can you tell her from her sister?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你能分辨出她和她的姐姐吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)the two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _________.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.tell them from                            b.tell from themiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.tell them apart                            d.tell apart themiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:根据短语的构成得出答案。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)they look so alike that i can’t ________them apart.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.tell                    b.take            c.choose                d.pickiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:根据短语构成及短语意思得出答案。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.bring,take,fetch,carryiO0易文君-文库范文网

  bring向着说话人的地方“带来;拿来”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  take由说话人的地方“带走;拿去”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  fetch(get)由说话人的地方“去拿来、带来”,指往返双程。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  carry“携带;搬运;运送”,无方向性。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:(1)please ________me some chalk from my office.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2) ________this pencil away and ________me a pen.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)the wounded soldiers were________ away.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)fetch  (2)take;bring  (3)carriediO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】(广东模拟) many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.that                                            b.by whichiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.which                                          d.in whichiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词,此句意义为:people were eaten by the tiger in the scene,所以先行词scene应该与介词in搭配。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。介词的使用要考虑和先行词之间的搭配关系。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】(山东模拟) the shopkeeper did not want to sell for________ be thought was not enough.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.where                   b.how                c.what                 d.whichiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:根据句子结构判断,for后的从句中缺少主语,因此只能用what。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:在名词性从句引导词的选择上要注意句子的结构以及引导词所作的句子成分。iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇13

  unit 4iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.absenceiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲: n.缺席;不在;缺乏iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:behave yourself during my absence.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我不在时你要规矩点。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  absence of rain caused the plants to die.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  因缺水导致植物枯死。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  absence of mind心不在焉,iO0易文君-文库范文网

  absent adj. be absent from缺席iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he was absent from school yesterday.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他昨天旷课了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  反义词present adj. be present at出席;到场iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:the presence of social support helps people fend off(避开)illness,and the _______of such support makes poor health more likely.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.absence                b.absent               c.appearance            d.helpiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:注意此处为对比结构,所以此空中的用词应该和presence相对应。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.apartiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:adv.远离地;隔开地;向一边;在一边iO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语:take...apart把……拆开iO0易文君-文库范文网

  apart from prep. 除外iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:the two houses are 500 metres apart.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这两所房子相距500米。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she lives apart from her parents.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她和父母分开住。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they planted the trees three metres apart.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们每隔三米种一棵树。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he took me apart in order to speak to me alone.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他把我领到一边,以便单独跟我说话。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he took the engine apart in order to find where there was wrong.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他把引擎拆开查找问题所在。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:_______ the cost,the dress doesn’t suit me.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.except                 b.expect              c.apart from          d.besideiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:apart from具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示except或except for,还可以表示without的意思。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.contributeiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:vt.& vi.贡献;捐献;投稿iO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语:contribute...to...把……贡献给;把……投给……iO0易文君-文库范文网

  contribute to 为……作贡献;有助于……;向……投稿iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:he contributed a lot of money to the charity.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他捐很多钱给慈善机构。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he didn’t contribute anything to world peace.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他对世界和平毫无贡献。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i contributed several poems to a literary magazine.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the fair weather contributed to the success of the voyage.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  良好的天气助成了那次航行。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  适度的运动有益健康。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  建造高速公路将有助于郊区的发展。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  n. contribution 贡献iO0易文君-文库范文网

  make contributions to作出贡献iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.result from              b.contribute to           c.attend to          d.devote toiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题考查短语动词的用法。根据句子的意思分析,此处应使用能表示“导致”的短语。短语动词contribute to的意思是“有助于;促成”,相当于lead to。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  4.recommend iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:vt.推荐;介绍;劝告;建议iO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语:recommend sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  recommend sb.sth.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  recommend(for sth./as sth.)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  recommend sb.to doiO0易文君-文库范文网

  recommend doingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  recommend that...iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:can you recommend me a good novel?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你能给我推荐一本好小说吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he will recommend you for the job.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他将会推荐你担任那一职务。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i recommend her as your secretary.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我推荐她当你的秘书。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i recommend going by railway.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我建议乘火车。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the doctor recommended me to take a long rest.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  医生劝我长期休息。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the teacher recommended that i (should) read the novel.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  老师劝我读那部小说。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  can you recommend me a good lawyer?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你能推荐一位好律师给我吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  recommend在作“建议”讲时,其同义词为advise。recommend后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:i __________ you to buy this dictionary.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.recommend               b.suggest             c.agree             d.applyiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:此处用recommend表示“建议”。其他词均不能用动词不定式作宾语补足语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  come into beingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该短语为不及物动词短语,表示“出现;形成;产生”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:we do not know when the universe came into being.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们不知道宇宙何时开始存在。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  thus the great wall came into being.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这样长城就形成了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  thus the first workers’ league came into being.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这样第一个工人联盟就出现了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  such a custom came into being long ago.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这种风俗很久以前就有了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  come into power 上台;掌权;执政iO0易文君-文库范文网

  this government came to/into power in 1998.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  该政府于1998年执掌政权。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  come into effect 实行;实施;生效iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the new tax regulations came into effect last week.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  新税法上周开始实施。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the telephone first came into use in the 1870s.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  电话在19世纪70年代开始使用。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  come into sight/view 可以望见;出现在眼前iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the mountain town came into sight/view as we turned the last corner.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们拐过最后一个弯,山城就映入了我们的眼帘。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:the town came into ________ as we turned the corner.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.being                    b.use              c.fashion             d.sightiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本题通过语境考查come into和不同名词构成短语的意思,短语come into being“形成”;come into use“开始使用”;come into fashion“流行;入时”;come into sight“进入视线”。根据as we turned the corner得出答案为d。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.a is to b what c is to d.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:请观察下列课文原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  巢与鸟儿的关系如同房子和人的关系。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  网与渔夫的关系就像枪与猎人一样。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  arms are to the body what branches are to a tree.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  上肢与身体的关系就像树枝和树的关系。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a is to b what c is to d.这一句型表示“a对b而言正如c对d一样”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:we are to them what fish is to water.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们和他们的关系就像鱼儿和水一样。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  honey is to a bee what milk is to a cow.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  蜂蜜与蜜蜂的关系如同牛奶和奶牛的关系。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  furniture is to the living room what playground equipment is to the playground.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  家具与居室的关系如同体育器械和操场的关系。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在本句型中只能使用what来引导。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:smell is to the nose _________ taste is to the tongue.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.that                    b.what               c.how              d.whichiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:本句话的意思为“嗅觉与鼻子的关系如同味觉和舌头的关系”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.连词+过去分词作状语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:请观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  once published,his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  付印后,他的诗作因为行尾不押韵而大获其名。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:once published是once it was published 的省略。英语中的某些连词,如when,if,unless,though,once等后可直接跟过去分词作状语。此时,过去分词与句子的主语之间一定要具有被动关系。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:if trapped in a burning building,you should send for help.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  如果困在燃烧的房子里,你应该寻求帮助。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  although shot in the leg,he continued firing at the thief.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  虽然被击中腿部,他继续和小偷搏斗。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the programme,once begun,must be continued.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这项活动,一旦启动,就必须继续下去。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  generally speaking,when taken according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  一般来说,如按说明吃药,这种药没有副作用。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  unless invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  在会议上,如果不请你讲话,你就应保持沉默。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i’ll go to attend the meeting if invited.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  如果受到邀请我就去参加那个会议。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  此句型为连词+过去分词作状语的用法。过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语应该和主句的主语一致,且表示被动的动作。有时为了更准确地表示主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,在过去分词的前面使用连词,相当于该连词引导的状语从句(从句谓语动词为被动)。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:a beam of light will not bend round comers unless______to do so with the help of a reflecting device.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.having been made             b.being made             c.made        d.you makeiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:分析句子结构和句子的意思,unless应该引导状语,但句子不完整。可补全句子内容为unless it is made to do so,所以正确答案为c项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.remind,call upiO0易文君-文库范文网

  remind v. 提醒;使想起iO0易文君-文库范文网

  常用结构有:remind sb.of...使某人想起;remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.that...提醒……iO0易文君-文库范文网

  she reminded me that i hadn’t watered the flowers.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她提醒我还没有浇花。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  remind me to mail the letter.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  提醒我寄这封信。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the film reminded me of my childhood.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这部电影使我想起了我的童年时代。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the picture of the park ________memories of our class trip last year.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.called up               b.reminded           c.turned up            d.came upiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:call up打电话;使回忆起;召集;remind sb.of...使某人回忆起(宾语为人);turn up出现;到达;把……开大/拧大;come up上升;提出。根据句意此处应表示“……使我想起了去年我们班的旅行”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.despite,in spite of,thoughiO0易文君-文库范文网

  三者都有“尽管”之意,但词性不同。前两者为介词,后跟名词,通常情况下可换用。而though 是连词,后跟句子。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)he’s very active ________ his age.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2) ________ all their hard work,the project ended in failure.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3) ________ it was very late,the child would not go to bed.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)young ________ he was he knew a lot.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)despite/in spite of  (2)in spite of/despite  (3)though  (4)thoughiO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】 (重庆模拟) the old lady’s hand shook frequently.she explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before,and ________,only because of this,she had forced to give up her job.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.when;how              b.how;when             c.how;how           d.why;whyiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:由句中给出的时间状语half a year before可知不能再选含有when的选项,故排除a、b两项,这位老太太是在向医生说明情况,故她自己并不知道手哆嗦的原因,故排除d项why。正由于手哆嗦,她又是怎样被迫放弃了工作。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:连词的使用要从句子的意思上去分析。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】 (广东模拟) you’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.even if                 b.in case               c.as if             d.in order thatiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:该句意为:你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。由上下文的逻辑语意可知,此处应该用in case。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:注意分析句子的意思。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例3】 (重庆模拟) —you know.bob is a little slow ________ understanding so...iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —so i have to be patient ________ him.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.in;with                b.on;with               c.in;to             d.at;ofiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:be slow in表示“在……方面反应迟钝”,be patient with对……有耐心。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲评:从词语的固定搭配和句子所要表达的意思上去分析。iO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇14

  unit 12iO0易文君-文库范文网

  理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.matteriO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:n.(笼统)事情;事态;麻烦事;占有空间的物体或物质iO0易文君-文库范文网

  v.成为问题;关系重大iO0易文君-文库范文网

  matter用以指笼统情况时常用复数形式。用作动词时,主要以it为主语,通常用于否定或疑问句。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:that’s a matter of life and death.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  那是生死攸关的问题。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  take matters easy(seriously).iO0易文君-文库范文网

  对事情抱轻松(认真)的态度。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the universe is composed of matter.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  宇宙由物质构成。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  it doesn’t matter what you wear,as long as you look neat and tidy.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  只要看起来干净整洁,你穿什么都可以。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)a matter of 有关……的问题iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)as a matter of fact 事实上iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)for that matter 关于那件事;就那件事而言iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)to make matters worse更糟的是iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:the thing that_________ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.matters          b.cares          c.considers            d.mindsiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:句意为:重要的不是你是否成功,而是你是否努力了。matter要紧;至关重要。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.locateiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:v.找出……的位置;指出(确认) ……的场所;设置(工厂、机关等);位于;定居iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:we couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  where is the new university to be located?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  新大学将设于何处?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they located their asian office in hong kong.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们的亚洲办事处设在香港。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the business is located right in the center of town.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  商店正好位于市中心。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  locate当作“位于”讲时,常与介词in/by/near等搭配。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)___________________ in faraway northwest,this place has its beautiful scenery and fresh air.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.being located                          b.locatediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.locating                               d.to be locatediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:be located in的意思是“位于;坐落于”。本句需要用过去分词短语作状语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)the small mountain village in_________ we spent our summer holiday last year is________ in what is now part of jiangsu province.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.which;locating                         b.where;locatediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.which;located                          d.which;lainiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:从句子结构看,第一空作介词in的宾语,排除b;lie作“位于”讲时,不能用于被动语态,排除d项;be located in的意思是“位于”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.hesitateiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:vi.(对某事)犹豫;迟疑不决;顾虑;疑虑iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:she hesitated before replying.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  她犹豫了一下才回答。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  i hesitated to ask you,but will you lend me some money?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  能借给我点钱吗?我本不想开口,实在不得已。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)hesitation n. 犹豫;踌躇iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)hesitate at nothing对什么都毫不迟疑iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)hesitate to do sth.对做某事犹豫不决iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)hesitate about doing sth.对做某事犹豫不决iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)without hesitation毫不犹豫iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:he______________ for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he________________ a goal.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.paused;had scored                       b.hesitated;scorediO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.stopped;would have scored               d.hesitated;would have scorediO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:从句子意思看,他没将球踢进,所以第二空用虚拟语气would have scored,排除a、b两项;stop不与一段时间状语连用,故选d项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.set outiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该词组的义项有“出发;动身;开始;着手做;列举;详述”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  作“开始干某事”讲时,set out后接动词不定式,set about后接动名词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:then they set out for the farm.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  然后他们动身到农场去。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  they set out to perform the operation.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他们开始动手术。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he set out his reasons for what he had done.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他列举了这样做的理由。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)set out/off for动身去某处iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)set about doing sth.开始做某事iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)set an example做出榜样iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)set aside拨出;留出;不理会;搁置iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)set back往回拨;使倒退iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)set down放下;写下;记下iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (7)set fire to/set sth.on fire放火烧iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (8)set foot in/on进入;踏上iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (9)set to work(使)开始干……iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (10)set up成立;建立;支起来iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)(江苏模拟)it’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.made for                               b.set outiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.took off                               d.turned upiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:make for向……方向前进;set out着手;开始;take off脱掉;(飞机)起飞;turn up把(音量)拧大;露面;出现。从句意看,应该选b项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)the local health organization is reported________ twentyfive years age when dr.green became its first president.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.to be set up                           b.being set upiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.to have been set up                    d.having been set upiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:依据sth.is reported to do/to be doing/to have done排除b、d两项;依据时间状语twentyfive years age确定答案为c。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.throw light uponiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该组词组的义项有“使(问题等)较容易理解;使人明白”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  该词组中的throw也可以换成cast。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  最近的研究可以使人进一步了解导致该病的原因。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  can you throw any light on the problem?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你能把这个问题阐述清楚吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  light构成的短语:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)come to light为人所知;变得众所周知;暴露iO0易文君-文库范文网

  new evidence has recently come to light.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  新的证据最近已披露出来。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)be in one’s light挡住某人的光线iO0易文君-文库范文网

  could you move?youre in my light.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  挪动一下好吗?你挡住我的光线了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)bring sth.to light揭露;披露;暴露;揭发iO0易文君-文库范文网

  these facts have only just been brought to light.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  这些事实刚刚被披露出来。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:professor karl is a scientist whose experiments have__________________ the amazing ways.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.brought light on                      b.thrown great light oniO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.thrown a great light on               d.brought light oniO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:在词组throw light on中,light是不可数名词。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:biO0易文君-文库范文网

  3.begin withiO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:该词组的义项有“以……开始;先(从某事做起)”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  begin 后可接宾语,构成begin...with...短语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:each chapter begins with a quotation.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  每一章的开头都有一条引语。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he usually begins his class with a joke.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他通常以一个笑话开始上课。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  no man can lose what he never had.没有人能失去他从来没有过的东西。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  the ocean begins with little drops of water.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  大洋是点滴的水汇成的。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•拓展iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)to begin with起初;开始;首先;第一点iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —what was it you didn’t like?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你不喜欢的是什么?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —well,to begin with,our room was far too small.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  唔,首先是,我们的屋子太小了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)begin as sth.起初是;本来是iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he began as an actor,before starting to direct films.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他先是当演员,后来开始执导影片。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:________________,they had little support,but later on people began to understand them.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.to begin with                       b.generally speakingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.as a whole                          d.after alliO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:全句意思为:开始时,支持他们的人很少,但后来人们开始理解他们了。generally speaking意为“一般而言”,as a whole“总体”,after all“毕竟”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型iO0易文君-文库范文网

  find+复合宾语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  讲:注意观察下面教材原句:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)in their efforts to survive,they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)they find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks,fishes,...iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)but at other moments you will find him gentle and weak,...iO0易文君-文库范文网

  例:did you find the life hard in that country?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  你发现那个国家的生活艰苦吗?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  when he got there he found some people already working.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  到了那里以后,他发现很多人已经在干活了。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  he found the place much changed.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  他发现这地方有了很大变化。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  we’ve gone over the contract and found everything in order.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  合同我们已经看过了,感到没有问题。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  链接•提示iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)“find+复合宾语”结构中,如果宾语是动词不定式或宾语从句,可以使用形式宾语it,而把真正的宾语动词不定式或宾语从句放在宾语补足语之后。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)find作“发现”解时,可以跟下列结构作宾语补足语:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)形容词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)名词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)现在分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间有主动关系)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)过去分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间有被动关系)iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)介词短语iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (6)副词iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (7)动词不定式to beiO0易文君-文库范文网

  练:(1)when i got off the crowded bus,i found my pocket  and the disk in it with the important documents gone.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.picked            b.stolen            c.missing             d.lostiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:从搭配关系来看,应该用pick,因为pocket习惯搭配pick,但wallet等不搭配pick,要和steal等连用。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)when i entered the playground,i found a lot of girls  volleyball excitedly.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.play             b.played             c.playing              d.playsiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:从句子结构看,选项作宾语补足语,排除d项;girls与play volleyball之间有主动关系,且当时正在进行,故选c项。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析iO0易文君-文库范文网

  1.before long,long beforeiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)before long意思是“不久以后”,相当于soon,可与一般过去时和一般将来时连用。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)long before的意思是“很久以前”或“在……之前很久”。long before可以单独使用,也可以在before后接名词或从句。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)句型:it will be long before...还要很久才……;it won’t be long before...不要多久就……;很快就……iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)a new school will be built here .iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)mr.smith stayed in beijing for a year. he came to shandong.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)he said he had been there .iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)i knew your husband  i knew you.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)it won’t be  we get there.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)before long (2)before long (3)long before (4)long before (5)long beforeiO0易文君-文库范文网

  2.discover,invent,findiO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)discover指“发现”原本存在而未为人所知的东西。discover还作“发现(某种情况)”讲,后面可以接名词、代词、复合宾语、宾语从句。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)invent指“发明”原本不存在的东西。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)find指“找到;发现;看到”原本丢失的东西。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  即时练习:iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (1)electricity wasn’t________________ by edison,but he _________the electric light.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (2)have you_______________ the bike you lost last week?iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (3)we________________ her to be a good doctor.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (4)this kind of machine was__________________ many years ago.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  (5)they never___________________ how to open the box.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:(1)discovered,invented (2)found (3)discovered (4)invented (5)discoverediO0易文君-文库范文网

  诱思:实例点拨iO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例1】(天津模拟)—it’ll take at least 2 hours to do this!iO0易文君-文库范文网

  —oh,_________________ ! i could do it in 30 minutes.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.come on                               b.pardon meiO0易文君-文库范文网

  c.you are right                         d.don’t mention itiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:第一人说他要花至少两个小时做这项工作,第二个人说:“得了吧!我能在30分钟做完。”come on有“得了吧”这个意思,故选a项。pardon me意为“原谅我”;you are right意为“你是对的”;don’t mention it意为“不用客气”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  【例2】(上海模拟)john became a football coach in sealion middle school _________the beginning of march.iO0易文君-文库范文网

  a.on               b.for             c.with            d.atiO0易文君-文库范文网

  提示:at the beginning of在……的开始。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 篇15

  unit 15-unit 16iO0易文君-文库范文网

  提纲挈领iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单元iO0易文君-文库范文网

  考查重点及热点iO0易文君-文库范文网

  unit 15iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词upset airline fly downtown avenue altitude guarantee gather feast dip gymanalyse chat budget rate visa arrangement passport cheque currencyiO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语look into every now and then get/be tired of cool off bring upiO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型1.there be(no) to do sth.2.虚拟条件句中if的省略iO0易文君-文库范文网

  unit 16iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词entry mental physical suffering greedy trader unemployment unrest sacrifice reconstruction former funeral vain eventually dawn overcome insist plain resist chief afterwards widespread rot wildlife supply chain willingiO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语in vain take a chance leave alone insist on as a result put out on sale in turn grow up take away in honour of keep in touch with cut off die out have an effect on give up make use ofiO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型1.ever since...从那以后(一直)2.see表示“经历、发生、目睹”。iO0易文君-文库范文网

  unit 15理解:要点诠释iO0易文君-文库范文网

  单词1.guarantee讲:n. 保证,担保;作为担保之物vt. 保证;确保例:this copier has a three-month guarantee for all repairs.    这台复印机有3个月的各种修理保证。    he put up his house as a guarantee.    他提供房子作为担保。    money is no guarantee of happiness.    金钱并非幸福的保证。    this refrigerator is guaranteed for five years.    这个冰箱保用5年。    he guaranteed this machine to work for five years.    他保证此机器可运转5年。短语look into every now and then get/be tired of cool off bring up句型1.there be(no) to do sth.2.虚拟条件句中if的省略unit 16单词entry mental physical suffering greedy trader unemployment unrest sacrifice reconstruction former funeral vain eventually dawn overcome insist plain resist chief afterwards widespread rot wildlife supply chain willing短语in vain take a chance leave alone insist on as a result put out on sale in turn grow up take away in honour of keep in touch with cut off die out have an effect on give up make use of句型1.ever since...从那以后(一直)2.see表示“经历、发生、目睹”。链接·提示    (1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to     sb.保证某人某物    (2)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事    (3)guarantee that...保证……练:he_____________ to give me a higher pay,so i had to leave this company.a.guaranteed                            b.askedc.provided                              d.applied提示:从“必须辞职”来看,给高工资已经得到保证。故选a项。答案:a2.avoid讲:vt.避免;防止;回避;避开;躲避    avoid后如需要接动词时,只能用动名词,不可用动词不定式。例:they narrowly avoided defeat in the semi-final.    他们在半决赛中勉强躲过一劫。    they built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.    他们建了一堵墙防止水土流失。    a single woman should avoid walking on dark streets at night.    单身女子应该避免夜间在黑暗的街道上走路。链接·提示      (1)fail to do sth.没有(没能)做成……    never fail to write to me.一定要给我写信。    (2)miss doing错过做……;躲过    the child just missed being hit by the car.    这孩子差一会儿就被车撞了。    (3)escape doing逃离(灾难)    he escaped from being punished.练:with a little more care you____________ this traffic accident.a.could avoid                           b.would avoidc.could have avoided                    d.must have avoided提示:本句话的意思为“如果你再小心些,你就能避免这次交通事故”。could have done表示“过去能够做某事,实际上没做成”。答案:ciO0易文君-文库范文网

  短语1.look into 调查;审查;检查;朝……里面看例:a working party has been set up to look into the problem.    已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。链接·提示    (1)look out(for)注意;当心;提防    (2)look through 翻阅;看一遍    (3)look on...as 把……看作;认为    (4)look forward to 盼望    (5)look down upon/on 看不起    (6)look as if 看起来(似乎)    (7)look like 看起来像练:(1)the detective and his assistant have begun to______________ the mysterious murder.a.look into                            b.see toc.make over                            d.come through提示:look into意为“调查”,see to“办理,照管”,make over“转让,改造”,come  through“传来”。句意为:侦探和他的助手已经开始调查这个神秘的谋杀案,故选a项。答案:a(2)(湖南模拟)—_______________ for the glass!   —it’s ok.i’m wearing shoes.a.look out                             b.walk outc.go out                               d.set out提示:从句意看,应该选a项。look out有“小心”之意。答案:a(3)you shouldn’t_______________ your disabled sister.you should help and look after her.a.play with                            b.look downc.study with                           d.look down upon提示:本题考查在语境中使用动词短语的能力。第二句表明应该对她关心、帮助,而a、c两项在语意上恰恰与其相反,故排除。look down upon意为“歧视;看不起”,其中down或upon都不可省略。答案:d2.get/be tired of sth./doing sth. 对某事感到厌烦/厌倦;对做某事感到厌烦/厌倦例:she was tired of hearing about their trip to india.   她听腻了他们的印度之行。   i’m sick and tired of all the arguments.   我对这些争论厌烦透了。链接·提示    (1)never tire of doing sth.不厌其烦地做    he went to harvard—as he never tires of reminding us.    他上过哈佛——他就这样不厌其烦地一再提醒我们。    (2)tire of sth./sb.对……感到厌倦;对……感到腻烦    they soon tired of the beach and went for a walk.    他们很快对海滩感到腻烦了,便去散步。    (3)tire sb./oneself out使感到筋疲力尽;感到疲惫    she was tired out by her journey.    这次旅行把她累坏了。练:(1)won’t you stop talking?i___________________ listening to your nonsense.a.am interested in                     b.am tired withc.am considering                      d.am tired of提示:依据上文表达的意思,排除a、c两项,b项结构错误。故选d项。答案:d(2)—i’m tired,dad.   —tired?_________________?a.for which                             b.for whatc.from which                            d.of what提示:选项为省略句,补全为“ are you tired of?”。从句意看,应该使用疑问词what。故选d项。答案:diO0易文君-文库范文网

  句型1.there be(no)need to do sth.讲:注意观察下面教材原句:   but there is no need to worry if you have never skied before.   如果你从前没滑过雪,不必担心。   need用作名词,作“需要;必须”讲时,可以用于need for sth.或need for sb./sth.to do sth.结构中,构成“there is(no)need(for sb.)to do sth.(没)有必要做某事”或“sb.have(no)need to do sth.某人(没)有必要做某事”。例:there is an urgent need for qualified teachers.    迫切需要合格教师。    there is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.    你每天不必早起。链接·提示    (1)在there is no need(for sb.)to do sth.中,动词不定式短语(for sb.)to do sth.用作后置定语,不可用动名词。    (2)在it’s no need/no use/no good doing sth.中,动名词短语用作主语,不可用动词不定式。    (3)be in need of需要    the house is in need of a thorough clean.    这房子需要来个大扫除。练:(1)they say  is no need to worry if you have never sung before.a.it             b.there              c.that               d.what提示:考查句型there is no need to do sth.。答案:b(2)when the chinese international rescuers arrived in pakistan,they found the people suffering from the earthquake  food and water supplies.a.in desperate need of                  b.in place ofc.in honor of                         d.in want提示:句意为:当中国国际救援人员到达巴基斯坦时,他们发现地震灾区的人们急需食物和饮用水供应。in place of代替;顶替;in honour of向……表示敬意;in want of=in need of。故选a项。答案:a2.虚拟条件句中if的省略讲:注意观察下面教材原句:   should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes,you can take a dip in the pool,...    经过一天的滑雪,如果你还有足够的精力的话,那么你可以去水池里游一游,……    should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you might want to consider one of the destinations below.    如果你感到有迫切的愿望去打点行李,探索世界之精彩,你可能考虑下列目的地中的一个。    以上句子中should开头的句子是省略if的虚拟条件从句。例:should it rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.    =if it should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.    如果明天下雨,会议就延期。    patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。链接·提示    虚拟条件句中if的省略:    (1)当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should等词时,可以将if省略,同时把were,had,should等词置于句首。此句型一般用于书面语。    were it not for the sun(=if it were not for the sun),nothing could exist on the earth.    如果没有太阳,世界上将什么也不存在。    had they not helped us(=if they had not helped us),we wouldn’t have succeeded.    如果没有他的帮助,我们就不会成功。    should it rain tomorrow(=if it should tomorrow),what would you do?    如果明天下雨,你们怎么办?    (2)虚拟条件从句没有were,had 或should等助动词时,不能通过添加did的方式构成倒装。    正确:if he smoked less,he wouldn’t cough so much.    如果他少抽点烟,就不会咳嗽得这样厉害。    错误:did he smoke less,he wouldn’t cough so much.练:(1) the chance arise,i’d love to go to beijing.a.would             b.should              c.shall               d.can提示:本题考查虚拟条件句中省略if的用法。句意为:假如有机会,我就去北京。答案:b(2) for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的)as it is.a.had it not been                        b.were it notc.be it not                              d.should it not be提示:从句意来看,条件句表示的是与过去相反的假设,主句表示与现在相反的事实。这种虚拟句叫做“错综时间条件句”。故选a项。条件句补上if,就成为if it had not been for the timely investment from general public。答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

  辨析1.be known as,be known for,be known by,be known to(1)be known as意为:作为……知名;被称作是;大家公认为;叫作。as后接表示“身份”的名词。(2)be know for意为:因……而出名;因……而众所周知。for后接表示“原因”的词。(3)be known by意为:凭……而知。by表示手段或标准,作“通过、按照”讲。(4)be known to意为:为……所周知;为……所熟知。介词to后的名词或代词为“知情者”,不可以用by。即时练习:    用as,for,by或to填空    (1)copacabana,also known________________ the “princess of the sea”,has just celebrated its one hundredth birthday and is more beautiful than ever.    (2)the festival,known_______________ carnival,is one of the world’s most famous and attracts visitors from all over the world.    (3)there are plenty of easier slopes and kitzbuhel is well known____________ its many ski school.    (4)today,the south is known______________ its friendly atmosphere.    (5)one can be known___________ his words and deeds.    (6)he is known _________ everyone____________ a good doctor.    (7)it is known_______________ us that china is a developing country.    (8)the man is known______________ the persons he makes friends with.答案:(1)as (2)as (3)for (4)for (5)by(6)to;as (7)to (8)by2.know,know of   know sth.与know of sth.的区别在于:know sth.表示直接“认识”或“知道”某事物;而know of sth.表示“得知,了解,听说过”。即时练习:    (1)while they are my neighbours,i do not_________________ them well.    (2)i don’t know him but i_______________________ him.    (3)a teacher,above all,should_______________ how to deal with the problems taking place in class correctly.    (4)do you____________________ anyone here who is able to speak several foreign languages?    (5)i______________ her,but i do not _________ her personally.答案:(1)know (2)know of (3)know (4)know of (5)know of;know诱思:实例点拨    第十五和第十六单元的语法是非谓语动词。非谓语动词是每年模拟中必考的知识点,据不完全统计,XX年全国模拟题及各省市模拟题和XX年春季上海模拟题中考查非谓语动词的单项选择题共有30多道,由此可见非谓语动词在模拟中的重要性。因此,同学们在平时的学习和复习中要对非谓语动词的结构和用法,特别是它们的不同点,要认真、细致地比较、牢记、掌握。【例1】(上海春季模拟)the parents suggested_____________________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.a.sleep             b.to sleep           c.sleeping           d.having slept提示:suggest后接动名词作宾语,从时间关系看,应该用动名词的一般式。故选c项。答案:c【例2】(上海春季模拟)there are hundreds of visitors _________ in front of the art gallery to have a look at van gogh’s paintings.a.waited                                b.to waitc.waiting                             d.wait提示:根据句型there be sb.doing...确定c项正确。答案:c【例3】(上海春季模拟)________________the employees working efficiency,the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.a.improving                           b.to improvec.having improved                     d.improved提示:动词不定式表示目的。答案:b【例4】(上海春季模拟)in the dream peter saw himself___________________ by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly with a start.a.chased                              b.to be chased c.be chased                           d.having been chased提示:宾语himself与chase之间有被动关系,故用过去分词。答案:aiO0易文君-文库范文网

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