大昭寺的导游词（通用3篇）
大昭寺的导游词 篇1
女士们、先生们：
首先欢迎大家到拉萨旅游，我是你们拉萨之旅的导游王彬，大家可以叫我小王或小彬，皮肤有点黑，是常年在高原的原因吧，但这可是健康的皮肤哟，坐在我旁边的就是我们的卫士级人物了，扎 西 德 勒师傅了，大家可以简称他是扎德师傅，扎西德勒的意思是- - 吉 祥 如 意，希望各位远道而来的客人们也能事事顺心，吉祥如意。现在我们的目的地是藏学文化最为浑厚，的神地，也是世界上海拔最高，规模最大的宫殿群----布达拉宫，现在汽车距布达拉宫还有一段车程，大家可以一边观赏车外的高原风光，一边听小王我介绍一下布达拉宫的情况。
“布达拉”是藏语译音，即“普陀罗”。相传，藏传佛教徒认为红山可与观世音的圣普陀罗山媲美，就把它比作第二个普陀罗，布达拉宫由此得名。布达拉宫是一座集宫殿与寺院与一体的古建筑群主楼高13层，高113米，海拔3700米;面积约12万平方米。布达拉宫始建于公元7世纪，是藏王松赞干布为迎娶的唐朝文成公主而建。，修建殿室999间，连同原有建筑红楼共1000间。1645(藏历木虎年)五世喇嘛完成西藏地区统一，为宣布重建布达拉宫，以后布达拉宫又多次增修与改建，始具今日规模。布达拉宫城包括四大部分：红宫、白宫、山后的龙王潭和山脚下的“雪”。在藏传佛教中宣传的有“三界”之说。我们可以看到布宫的整体布局，把红宫、白宫和“雪”由上而下分作三个层次段纵向排列，充分体现了藏传佛教的“三界”之说。好了，我们到了布达拉宫前厅广场了，请大家带好行李，随我下车。布达拉宫整体为石木结构宫殿外墙厚达2～5米，基础直接埋入岩层。墙身全部用花岗岩砌筑，高达数十米，每隔一段距离，中间灌注铁汁，进行加固，提高了墙体抗震能力，坚固稳定。沿着这些阶梯向上，我们就可以到布达拉宫的萨松郎杰了，阶梯比较多又是在高原，所以大家慢点。
我们现在已上到布达拉宫最高的殿堂，这里被称为萨松朗杰(意为胜界)，宫殿内供的是乾隆皇帝的画像，画像前供有皇帝“万岁”的牌位，牌位用汉、藏、满、蒙4种文字书写。向西来我们就到了其美甘丹殿堂，此殿建于1690年，是六世____仓央嘉措的经堂。六世____是西藏历史上的著名人物，25岁时，成为上层统治阶级争权牺牲品的仓央嘉措，开始了自己的流浪生活。
先后流浪到青海、甘肃、蒙古、四川、印度、尼泊尔等地，曾当过乞丐，送过尸体，生活极为艰苦。由于接触过广大的劳动人民，有丰富的生活实践，他从而写出著名的诗歌集，这部诗歌现在被网络热传，就是《仓央嘉措情歌》，记得有首舒缓的诗，《见与不见》你见，或者不见我 我就在那里 不悲不喜观过其美甘丹，我们来这边看看宫殿长廊，布达拉宫内部绘有大量的壁画，构成一座巨大的绘画艺术长廊，先后参加壁画绘制的近有二百人，先后用去十余年时间。壁画的题材有西藏佛教发展的历史，无世达喇嘛生平，文成公主进藏的过程，我们现在对布达拉宫的主体建筑的功能、历史背景及其地位、文化价值都有了大致的了解，相信会给大家留的印象是深刻的。事实上，以布达拉宫价值论，几乎是用金子堆起的宫殿，它的整体布局显示了佛法的神威，鼓励人们回避现实矛盾，一心追求超脱尘世，飞向佛国的境界，布达拉宫的建筑艺术，主要显示了藏族传统的建筑形式和石木结构等风格，同时也吸收了汉族方面的梁架、斗拱、金顶、藻井等特色。
它不仅是藏族劳动人民智慧的结晶，也是藏汉人民团结协作的佐证。为了更好的保护布达拉宫这一民族文化遗产，1961年国务院把它列为全国重点文物保护单位，每年拨款维修，特别是1989年，国家对布达拉宫进行历史性的维修，历时5年，先后投资5300万元，派出10多个省、区的150多位专家技术人员直接参加维修工程，维修部位100余处，维修规模是布达拉宫重建后(320__年来)最大的一次。工程本着整旧如旧的原则，对这一民族遗产进行及时有效抢救，使古老的布达拉宫更具魅力。
大昭寺的导游词 篇2
各位朋友大家好，我是你们此行的导游小李。欢迎来到美丽的日光之城拉萨。
拉萨是中国西藏自治区首府，已有1300多年的历史，是全区政治，经济，文化，宗教的中心。它位于西藏高原中部，海拔3650米，四面环山，地势平坦，气候温和，全年日照时间约3000小时，故有日光城美誉。
在公元七世纪中叶，松赞干布在这里建立了吐蕃王朝。唐朝时，文成公主进藏后建议用白山羊背土填湖建庙。寺庙建成之后为纪念建寺和山羊的功劳，于是就将寺庙命名为惹萨，后来呢又成为了这座城的名字，并演化为拉萨，意为羊土城。
上千年来，这里曾几度成为西藏政教活动中心，于是拉萨成为名副其实的神圣之地。在一般人的印象中，拉萨是由布达拉宫、八角街、大昭寺、色拉寺、哲蚌寺以及拉萨河构成的，但西藏人认为，严格意义上的拉萨只是指布达拉宫，大昭寺和围绕大昭寺而建立起来的八角街。接下来就让我带领大家游览真正的拉萨把。
我们现在所看到的就是举世闻名的布达拉宫了，是不是感觉很震撼呢。
布达拉是藏语译音，即普陀罗。相传，藏传佛教徒认为红山可与观世音的圣普陀罗山媲美，就把它比作第二普陀罗山。
布达拉宫建于公元七世纪，是藏王松赞干布为远嫁西藏的文成公主建的。修建殿室999间，连同原有建筑红楼共1000间。它是当今世界上海拔最高、规模最大的宫殿式建筑群，海拔3700多米，占地36万平方多平方米。
说了那么多，大家还不知道布达拉宫是由哪几部分组成的呢。布达拉宫城包括四大部分：红宫、白宫、山后的龙王潭，还有山脚下的雪。
红宫为历世喇嘛灵塔殿和各类佛堂，位于整个建筑的中心和顶点。白宫合抱红宫，有历世喇嘛的宫殿、大经堂、西藏原地方政府噶厦和僧官学校等。龙王潭为布达拉宫后园，园林中心有一面积较大的潭水，潭中有小岛，岛上建有龙王宫和大象房等。雪在布达拉宫脚下，安置有西藏原地方政府噶厦的监狱，印经所、作坊及马厩。
布达拉宫始建初期规模并不如现在这样宏大的，是经日后的不断扩建，规模才逐渐扩大。几世喇嘛先后都参与了宫殿的扩建与设计，前前后后耗资可谓巨大。直到1936年十三世喇嘛的灵塔殿建成后，才形成布达拉宫现在的规模。至此，它就像一个神秘的符号，吸引无数人义无反顾地投奔西藏而来。有幸进入到布达拉宫的人都是非常幸运的。
大家看这座建筑，有没有觉得异常的光彩夺目呢，这就是著名的大昭寺了。大昭寺位于拉萨市中心，距今已有1350年的历史了。是西藏现存最辉煌的吐蕃时期的建筑，始建于公元647年，由松赞干布、唐文成公主和尼泊尔尺尊公主共同兴建，经历多次扩建，才形成了如今占地25100多平方米的宏伟规模。寺里有20多个殿堂，主殿高四层，镏金铜瓦顶，辉煌壮观。具有唐代建筑风格，也吸取了尼泊尔和印度建筑的艺术特色。
关于大昭寺的来历有这样一段传说。那是1320__年前，那时的拉萨还是一片荒原与湖沼。藏王为了供奉尼泊尔尺尊公主带来的8岁释迦牟尼等身像，想在这里建一座寺庙。相传，寺庙是白天建起，夜里就倒塌。寺庙是一直建不起来。后来文成公主来到了这里，因为懂得阴阳八卦，就解释说，整个青藏高原是个仰卧的罗刹女。这个魔女呈人形，头朝东腿朝西仰卧着。大昭寺所在的湖泊正好是罗刹女的心脏，湖水乃其血液。所以文成公主说想建寺必须先填湖，首先把魔女的心脏给镇住。然后她还同时推荐了另外十二个小寺庙在边远地区，镇住魔女的四肢和各个关节，共建了十三座寺院。
值得一提的是，现在大殿正中供奉着的是文成公主从长安带来的释迦牟尼12岁等身镀金铜像。尼泊尔尺尊公主带去的8岁释迦牟尼等身像则在八世纪被转奉在小昭寺里。
藏族人称头戴王冠的释迦牟尼像为“觉卧”。朝圣者都用前额碰一下“觉卧”的膝盖，认为可以为自己、为朋友、甚至为朋友的朋友祈祷。偏远地区来的信徒替同村人给“觉卧”献上捎来的哈达，就像给“觉卧”带口信一样。
大昭寺是藏传佛教的信仰中心，寺庙终日香火缭绕，信徒们虔诚的在叩拜，万盏酥油灯长明，这些都记录着朝圣者永不止息的足迹。
参观完了大昭寺当然的看看我们古老又热闹的八角街了。现在大家是否已经感受到了浓郁的藏族生活气息了呢?
八角街是帕廓街的音误。帕廓的意思是围绕大昭寺的街道。八角街呈圆形，仿佛是一座巨大的时钟，辉煌壮丽的大昭寺就是钟轴。按西藏佛教徒的说法，以大昭寺为中心绕一周称为“转经”，以示对供奉在大昭寺内的释迦牟尼佛之朝拜。八角街还是藏传佛教信徒转经的最主要的线路，每天都有磕着三步等身长头的人来到这里到大昭寺前朝拜佛祖。这些朝圣者有些甚至是十几岁的孩子。他们往往都是真正从几千里外一步一长头磕到拉萨来朝佛的。不但路途遥远，而且又不能打零工挣钱，为了朝圣，他们在途中必须忍受十分清苦的生活。
八角街是西藏著名的商业中心，是西藏重要的商品集散地。目前，八角街内有120多家手工艺品商店和200多家摊点。在这里可以淘到各式各样的好东西，各类藏饰，尼泊尔首饰，小工艺品，地毯，唐卡等。当然这里也是美食的天堂。藏餐最富特色。全国各地各种口味的蔡也有。
好了我的讲解呢就到这结束了，希望大家在拉萨玩的开心。
大昭寺的导游词 篇3
Hello, everyone. I'm Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.
Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region
It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.
In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.
For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.
In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.
What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.
Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyin's St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.
The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.
Having said so much, we still don't know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.
The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.
The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.
At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lama'spagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.
If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.
Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.
There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.
That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.
It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Chang'an.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.
Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.
Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.
After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, let's have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?
Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.
The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.
Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, it's also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.
Well, that's the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.
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