2023届高考英语基础巩固复习:Unit1基础巩固练习(精选2篇)
2023届高考英语基础巩固复习:Unit1基础巩固练习 篇1
unit1基础巩固练习(新人教版必修四)
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. it is really ________(令人鼓舞的)to hear that china plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.
答案:inspiring
2. i ________(尊重) jack’s opinion on most subjects.
答案:respect
3. you’ll be looked down upon,if you don’t pay attention to your ________(行为) in public.
答案:behavior
4. the trip to xiamen cost us five thousand yuan,but i think it was ________(值得的).
答案:worthwhile
5. landing on the moon for the first time was a great ________(成就).
答案:achievement
ⅱ. 选词填空
1. he asked me many questions ________life in britain.
答案:in connection with
2. the talks were ________in spite of the complaints by both sides.
答案:carrying on
3. i ________some old photos of the family when i was looking through the book.
答案:came across
4. the browns are ________because mr. brown is out of work.
答案:living a hard life
5. seeing that we had noticed him,the little boy ________slowly.
答案:moved off
ⅲ. 易错模块
1. is it ________ sparing time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?
a. worth b. worthy
c. worthwhile d. valuable
解析:选c。考查形容词辨析。句意:你花时间在业余爱好上值得吗?你的同学都集中精力学习功课。worth和worthy一般都用来表示主语“值得……”,而worthwhile则表示“做某事是值得的”。
2. —i’m interested in this beautiful mp3 player. what do you charge for it?
—$125.
— ________ ,but i can’t afford it.
a. it’s worth that b. it’s really nice
c. please lower the price d. that’s too dear
解析:选a。句意:——我很喜欢这个mp3,你要多少钱?——125美元。——能值这么多钱,但是我买不起。形容词worth后面常接表示代价类的名词或代词。
3. —this book by tony garrison is of great use for our course.
—but i think this latest one is ________ worth reading.
a. better b. more
c. most d. very
解析:选a。表示“很值得”时,用well worth,其比较级是better。
4. try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.
a. worth doing them b. worth being done
c. worthy of doing them d. worthy of being done
解析:选d。句意:尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。worthy作宾补,后接of being done形式,表示与宾语things是被动关系。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——主谓一致
1. a poet and artist ________coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
a. is b. are
c. was d. were
解析:选a。考查主谓一致及时态。a poet and artist只用了一个冠词,表明是同一个人,所以用单数谓语动词。再结合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除c项。
2. professor smith,along with his assistants, ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
a. work b. working
c. is working d. are working
解析:选c。考查主谓一致。如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有as well as,together with,but,except,like等引导的名词,谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
3. the number of the cellphones they produced this year ________increased by 30% compared to ________of last year.
a. has;that b. has;those
c. have;those d. have;that
解析:选a。考查主谓一致。the number of+名词复数,谓语动词用单数。that代指上文中的“the number”。
4. he will give us a report on how to study english well,but when and where ________.
a. is still unknown b. hasn’t decided
c. is known d. haven’t been decided
解析:选a。本题考查who,which,what,when,where等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时谓语动词用单数,排除d。c项不符合句意,b项应用被动形式,所以选a。
5. (XX年海南模拟)there are 30 people ________in the traffic accident but the injured ________rescued at once.
a. injure;were b. injuring;was
c. injure;was d. injured;were
解析:选d。injured in the traffic accident作定语修饰people,the injured意为“伤者”,在句中作主语,谓语动词用复数。
2023届高考英语基础巩固复习:Unit1基础巩固练习 篇2
unit4基础巩固练习(新人教版必修四)
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. they made a________(重大)discovery,which surprised us.
答案:major
2. he________(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived.
答案:greeted
3. she gave her son a________(拥抱)and let him go to bed.
答案:hug
4. much to my surprise,my intention was________(误会了).
答案:misunderstood
5. she kissed her little girl on the________(脸颊).
答案:cheek
ⅱ. 易错模块
1. you’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
a. even if b. as if
c. in case d. in order that
解析:选c。由句意:看医生时最好带点东西读,以防需要侯诊。可知应用in case。in order that“为了”,even if“即便”及as if“好像”均与语境不符,故选c。
2. john may phone tonight,i don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
a. as long as b. in order that
c. in case d. so that
解析:选c。本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防;免得”。根据句意可知c项正确。
3. my parents live in a small village. they always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out.
a. if b. unless
c. in case d. so that
解析:选c。句意:我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case“万一,以防”,符合题意。
4. i don’t think i’ll need any money but i’ll bring some ________.
a. at last b. in case
c. once again d. in time
解析:选b。in case可作副词,常放于句尾,意为“以防万一”。
ⅲ. 情景交际
1. (XX年杭州检测一)—you hate jim,don’t you?
—________. i just think he’s a bit annoying,that’s all.
a. not exactly b. that’s it
c. absolutely d. no way
解析:选a。该题考查交际用语。由空后的“我只是觉得他有点惹人生气,仅此而已”可推知,答话人并非“憎恨”jim,因此a项“并不完全是”符合题意。而b项“是的”,c项“绝对地”,d项“没门儿”均不符合题意。
2. (XX年杭州检测二20)—what about the rent?
—________. you can pay weekly or monthly.
a. it’s up to you b. that’s all right
c. you can’t miss it d. not at all
解析:选a。该题考查交际用语。a项“由你决定”;b项“别客气,没关系”;c项“你不会错过的”;d项“别客气”。
3. (XX年皖南八校三模)—i’ve been invited to a department party tonight. are you going to come?
—oh,i’d really like to,but i have a ton of work. ________.
a. thank you anyway b. you’re welcome
c. all right. d. with pleasure
解析:选a。考查交际用语。由空前的“但是我有许多工作(要做)”可知,空格处应用a,表示“不管怎样,都谢谢你”。
4. (XX年安徽示范性高中联考)—i wonder if you’d mind me asking you some personal questions.
—no,not at all. ________.
a. go ahead b. no way
c. that’s it d. help yourself
解析:选a。考查交际用语。根据no,not at all(一点儿也不介意),可知用go ahead,此时意为“问吧”。no way肯定不,没门儿;that’s it说对了;help yourself请随便(吃、用等)。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——v. ing形式作状语
1. (XX年海南万宁月考)last sunday,my cousin sent me an email ________me to his birthday party.
a. invited b. inviting
c. to invite d. having invited
解析:选b。此题考查非谓语动词作定语。在英语中,过去分词作定语表示被动和完成,不强调时间的先后关系;现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。若表示被动和进行,则要用being done的形式;一般不用having done的形式作定语;动词不定式作定语表示将来。此题中用现在分词作定语表示主动,改为定语从句则是which invited。
2. (XX年南昌调研)as the light turned green,i stood for a moment,not________,and asked myself what i was going to do.
a. moved b. moving
c. to move d. being moved
解析:选b。考查非谓语动词。用现在分词moving作伴随状语。
3. the students entered the classroom,smiling and________,and________down to have their lessons.
a. talked;sat b. talking;sitting
c. talking;sat d. talked;sitting
解析:选c。本句的谓语动词是entered. . . and sat,smiling and talking是现在分词作状语,表示伴随动作。
4. (XX年西城质检)the food,________good,was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
a. tasted b. being tasted
c. tasting d. having tasted
解析:选c。分词作非限制性定语,逻辑主语the food与taste是主动关系,故用现在分词。
5. he sent me an email,________ to get some further information for his research.
a. hoped b. hoping
c. to hope d. hope
解析:选b。考查非谓语动词。根据语境分析,此处用v. ing形式作伴随状语,表示在sent me an email时的愿望。
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