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高二英语It句型大扫描

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高二英语It句型大扫描qEE易文君-文库范文网

it句型大扫描qEE易文君-文库范文网

一、强调句型qEE易文君-文库范文网

1. 陈述句的强调句,强调陈述句中的某个成分。qEE易文君-文库范文网

为了强调句子中的有些成分,要用强调结构it is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其他部分。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语,但不能是定语表语和谓语。这种类型的强调句主要注意一下几个方面:qEE易文君-文库范文网

1)it在这一结构中作主句的主语,所以即使被强调部分是复数名词,也要用is或was。
e.g. tom and mark often come to see me.
it is tom and mark who often come to see me. (强调主语)qEE易文君-文库范文网

2)如果被强调部分是时间、地点、方式或原因也不用when, where, how, why, 而用that;强调人时可用who,也可用that。qEE易文君-文库范文网

e.g.(1)they set out the day before yesterday.
        it was the day before yesterday that they set out (强调时间状语)qEE易文君-文库范文网

(2)we put off the sports meet because of the rain.
        it was because of the rain that we put off the sports meet 
(强调原因状语)qEE易文君-文库范文网

(3)it was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.    (强调原因状语从句)qEE易文君-文库范文网

3)被强调部分如果是原句的主语,who或that后面谓语的人称和数应和原句的主语一致。qEE易文君-文库范文网

— personally, i think it is the salesmanager, rather than the 
     salesgirls, ____ to blame.
—i agree with you.
a. is    b. that is    c. are    d. who areqEE易文君-文库范文网

2. 一般疑问句的强调句,只需把is(was)提前。qEE易文君-文库范文网

e.g. (1) was it in 1939 that the second world war broke out?
(2) is it professor wang who teaches you english?
(3) —was it two months ago _____ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holiday in canada?
       — _____. john was the lucky dog..
a. when; not i    b. when; not only
c. that; not all   d. that; not me             qEE易文君-文库范文网

3.特殊疑问句的强调句,强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词。qEE易文君-文库范文网

e.g.  (1) where did you find the wallet?
where was it that you found the walletqEE易文君-文库范文网

(2) when shall we meet?
when is it that we shall meet?qEE易文君-文库范文网

从上面的例子中我们可以看出,特殊疑问句的强调句是由“特殊疑问词+was(is) it that +陈述句”构成的。但是当含有特殊疑问词的强调句型用在宾语从句中的时候,上述句型应改为‘特殊疑问词+it  was( is) that +陈述句”,即采用陈述句语序。 qEE易文君-文库范文网

e.g.  (1) — where was it ____ the road accident happened yesterday?
      — in front of the market.
a. when    b. that    c. which    d. howqEE易文君-文库范文网

(2) i really don’t know _____ you returned the book to me.
     a. when it was that    b. when was it     3页,当前第1123

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