BookⅤ Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema（精选4篇）
BookⅤ Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 篇1
高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案
bookⅴ module 3 adventure in literature and the cinema（period 2）
teaching aim: reading and understanding
ⅰintroduction pay attention to the following expressions and sentences.
1）solve the problem/ have no connection with
2）a true account of give us a true account of what happened.对我们说出事情的真相吧！
3）run away from…/ run away vt. 潜逃(失去控制) 逃跑,离家
eg. he ran away from home at the age of thirteen. 他十三岁那年就离家出走了。
the horse has been hobbled so that he can’t run away.那马的脚被绑住了,所以它无法逃走。
he broke the window and ran away. 他打破窗子逃跑了。
4）the two of them are sailing down the mississippi river on a raft, when they see something in the river ahead of them.
ⅱreading and vocabulary
1. background knowledge
based in the mid 1800s before the civil war, the novel chronicles(编年史纪录) the journey of and relationship between huckleberry finn and a runaway southern slave, jim, as they flee south on the mississippi river. the pair have a journey that bring them together and that shows mark twain’s dislike for slavery in the southern culture.
2. understand the passage by finding the answers in the passage.
1）how many characters are there in the story?
a. four b. three c. five d. six
2) we can infer that _________________.
a. huck and jim was caught by the two men
b. the man lying on the floor was killed by the short man
c. all three men were saved
d. huck and jim escaped safely
3) which of the following statement is true?
a. a steamboat sank in the sea
b. the short man killed the tall man
c. the frightened man on the floor escaped from the steamboat.
d. huck and jim took away the two men’s boat.
4) what do you think of huck?
a. he was a shy man.
b. he is a clever and brave man.
c. he is a cruel man.
d. he had a few frightening experiences on the river.
3. fill in the blanks according to the story.
there was a big storm that night and the rain 1 _____________ and we saw something in the river. it looked like 2____________ at first, but then we 3___________ it was a steamboat. it had hit a rock. we were 4___________ towards it. jim didn’t want to 5___________ a 6___________ship. i suggested we might find something useful on the boat. so we 7____________ and climbed onto the boat. we heard someone beg not to kill him. a man’s angry voice answered that they were going to kill him for he was 8_____________. i saw two men standing 9______________a man and said that they had had enough 10__________ the man. he obviously 11____________to kill him. the short man disagreed and he thought the steamboat would sink and the man would 12____ ____ with it.
the 13__________man on the floor started 14____________. i thought i had to find a way to save him. i 15__________ jim to help me. and we found the man’s boat. we 16___________ quietly and as we paddled away we heard the two men 17_______. by then we were a safe 18_______away. i didn’t want all three men 19_________. i want to do 20_______ i should do.
4. correct one mistake in the following sentences.
1) we stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft sailed down the river.
2) although i was frightening, i also felt very curious.
3) there were two men stand over there.
4) he sounds as if he’s going to die for fright!
5) we found the man’s boat tying to other side of the steamboat.
6) i have to find a way save him.
7) as we paddled away, we heard the men shout.
8) so we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keep as quiet as mice.
9) it was quite dark, but i could see a man lie on the floor, tied up with a rope.
5. read the passage and complete the following summary.
____1_____ a rainy midnight, we sailed down the river on a raft, noticing a steamboat half____2_____and half_____3____of the water. we paddled over and climbed on _____4____ it, hoping to get something useful. but ____5_____my astonishment, i sound that two men, one of ____6_____ held a gun, were just going to kill a man ____7_____ the floor, _____8____up with rope. i decided to save the man, so i _____9____jim to help me paddle away the men’s boat tied to the steamboat. when we were a safe distance away, i began to ____10__ doing that.
6. complete the following sentences.
1) we stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft _____________(顺流航行) the river.
2) suddenly, _______________(借助闪电的光亮),we saw something in the middle of the river.
3) there were two men _______________(站在他面前) him.
4) the short man suggests _________________(留在) the man on the floor.
5) we found the man’s boat ___________________(绑在)other side of the steamboat.
6) i have ______________________（受够了) you. i’m going to shoot you new,”...
7) _______________(使我们大吃一惊的是), there was a light in one of the cabins.
8) so we _____________(划过去) and climbed on to the steamboat, ____________________(象耗子一样悄无声息地).
9) it was quite dark, but i could see a man ______________(躺在地板上), _________________(被绳子绑着).
答案：
2. cdbb
3. 1) poured down 2) a house 3)realized 4) sailing 5) board
6) sinking 7) paddled over 8) lying 9) over 10) of 11) threatened
12) go down 13) frightened 14) crying 15) persuaded
16) climbed 17) shouting 18) distance 19) to die 20) what
4. 1) sailed改成sail
2)frightening 改成frightened
3) stand改成 standing
4)for改成 of
5)tying 改成tied
6)save 改成to save
7) shout 改成shouting
8)keep改成 keeping
9) lie改成 lying
5.1) on 2) in 3) out 4) to 5) to
6) whom 7) lying 8) tied 9) persuaded 10) regret
6. 1) sail down 2) by the light of the lightning 3) standing over
4) leaving 5) tied 6)had enough of 7) to our astonishment
8) paddled over, keeping as quiet as mice
9) lying on the floor; tied up with a rope
BookⅤ Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 篇2
高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案
bookⅴ module 3 adventure in literature and the cinema（period 3）
teaching aim: deal with language points
1. suddenly, by the light of the lightening, we saw something in the middle of the river. 借着闪电的光亮，我们看到河中央有东西。
by +n./ doing表示“通过某种行为或手段而达到某一目的”。一般在句中作状语。
he found his way by the light of the moon.他借助月光找到了路。
he made a living by writing. 他靠写作为生。
he has improved his english _____ practicing speaking to any foreigner he met.
他遇到外国人就交谈，通过这种练习，他的英语口语已有很大提高。
2.to our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins.
让我们吃惊的是，有间船舱里亮着一盏灯。
to one’s astonishment = to the astonishment of sb 令人大为吃惊的是
to his astonishment, the keys were in the door. 令他惊讶的是，钥匙在门上。
联想拓展
astonish v 使惊讶，使吃惊 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的，吃惊的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的, 吃惊的astonishment n. 惊讶, 吃惊
there were an astonishing number of applicants for the job. 申请这份工作的人数多得惊人
we were astonished at the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。
his words astonished all. 他的话使大家感到惊讶。
it was an astonishing story. 这故事令人惊讶不已。
the earthquake astonished me. 地震使我惊慌失措。
she was astonished to hear what had happened. 她听到了所发生的事感到惊讶。
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) i was ________________(对… 感到吃惊)the news. (astonished at)
(2) _______________(令我吃惊的是), he was so easy to believe others. (to my astonishment)
3. the short man suggests leaving the man on the floor.那个矮个子男人建议把那个人留在地板上。
leave vt. 离开(某处)[(+for)]；离开(某人)的身边;遗弃,离弃；辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)；遗忘;丢下；留给；把...交给;委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing]；死后留下(家人等)； 剩下
mr. smith left the room at two o'clock. 史密斯先生两点离开房间。
her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遗弃了。
mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.玛丽去年退学,正在一家商店工作。
i left my keys behind. 我忘了带钥匙了。
he left me a few books. 他留给我几本书。
you can leave your case with me. 你可以把箱子交给我。
he left a wife and five children. 他死后留下妻子和五个孩子。
i felt i had little energy left. 我感到我一点劲也没有了。
听任,使处于某种状态 多为其复合结构。
leave +宾语+n./ adj. / adv. /v-ing /v-ed
the absence of the headmaster leaves me the man in charge. 校长不在时，我成了负责人。
he left the windows open to breath fresh air. 他让窗子开着,呼吸新鲜空气。
don’t leave me waiting outside too long. 不要让我在外面等太长时间。
the bad weather left the project half finished. 坏天气使工程只完成了一半。
vi.离去;动身[(+for)]
we will leave for london next week. 我们下周动身去伦敦。
leave n. 准假;休假;休假期[c][u]；许可,同意[u][+to-v]； 离去,告别[u]
i got two weeks’ leave. 我获得两周的假期。
have you got leave to come here this afternoon? 你得到许可今天下午来这里吗?
the guests took leave after thanking the host. 客人们对主人表示谢意之后告辞了。
1) there is little time_______, please hurry up. (c)
a. leave b. leaves c. left d. to leave
2) they have had enough, so they left the soup __________. (b)
a. untouching b. untouched c. untouch d. untouches
4. but i persuaded him to help me, and we founded the men’s boat tied on the other side of the steamboat.但我劝他帮我，我们最终找到了他们拴在汽船另一侧的船。
persuade vt.说服, 劝服; 使相信（常与to do连用）说服；劝诱
who persuaded you to join this society? 谁说服你参加这个团体?
we persuaded harry that he was wrong. 我们使亨利相信是他错了。
（常与of, that连用）劝说；使相信 /（常与into/out of连用）说服；劝诱
i am almost persuaded of his honesty. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。
he persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.
即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。
he persuaded us out of/ into going to the party. 他劝我们不去/去参加聚会。
1) i _________ him to stay with us, but he thought this was not a good idea.
a. persuaded b. make c. had tried to persuaded d. hoped (c)
2) the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (d)
a. persuade b. will persuade c. be persuaded d. are persuaded
exercises
1. sun wukong is not a true figure. it is ___________(虚构). made up
2.they were trembling ______________(吃惊地)facing burglar. with fright
3. the actor threw himself from the horse, as if __________. (b)
a. shooting b. shot c. being shot d. to be shot
4. he orders me about as if i ______his wife. in fact i’m just visiting. (d)
a. am b. have been c. am being d. were
5. tom seems happy as if he__________ his bike. (b)
a. didn’t lose b. hadn’t lost c. wouldn’t lose d. shouldn’t have lost
BookⅤ Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 篇3
高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案book ⅴ module 3 adventure in literature and the cinema（period 4）teaching aim: verb forms非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词，可以担当谓语之外的多种语法功能，表达多种语义关系，是英语中使用的频率很高、综合性很强的一个语言项目。众所周知，一个句子中不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词为并列的谓语形式或多个谓语动词分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中。根据这个语法规则，我们可以确定所选动词该用谓语形式还是非谓语形式。1. 非谓语动词的结构与特点
非谓语
动词
结构
语法功能
逻辑主语
特点
主动语态
被动语态不定式to doto be done相当于adj. adv.和n.可作主、宾、表、定、宾补及状语句子主语或谓语动词的宾语一般表示动作的将来或同时发生to have doneto have been doneto be doing
-ing形式doingbeing done相当于adj. n. adv.可作主、宾定、表、宾补及状语与句子主语一致表示动作的进行或主动having donehaving been done
-ed形式done相当于adj.和 adv.可作定、表、宾补及状语与句子主语一致表示动作的完成或被动直击高考1. —it’s a long time since i saw my sister. —_______________ her this weekend? [ 全国卷i]a. why not visit b. why not to visit c. why not visiting d. why don’t visit2. —the last one __________________ pays the meal. —agreed! [ 全国卷i]a. arrived b. arrives c. to arrive d. arriving 3. i smell something __________ in the kitchen. can i call you back in a minute? [ 全国卷i]a. burning b. burnt c. being burnt d. to be burnt4. at the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [07 全ii] a. opened and closed b. to be opened and closed c. being opened and closed d. to open and close5. after a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [ 上海卷]a. calling b. called c. being called d. to call6. there is nothing more i can try ______ you to stay, so i wish you good luck. [ 上海卷]a. being persuaded b. persuading c. to be persuaded d. to persuade7. the town hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [07上海]a. to be completed b. having been completed c. completed d. being completed8. the country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last march. [ 山东卷]a.has been launched b.having been launched c.being launched d.to be launched 9. please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [ 山东卷] a.to seal b.to be seated c.seating d.seated 10. john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. 07安徽a. finished b. finishing c. having finished d. was finished11. —robert is indeed a wise man. —oh, yes. how often i have regretted ______ his advice! [ 安徽卷]a. to take b. taking c. not to take d. not taking12. —excuse me sir, where is room 301? —just a minute. i’ll have bob ____you to your room. [ 北京卷]a. show b. shows c. to show d. showing13. he is a student at oxford university, _______ for a degree in computer science. [ 北京卷]a. studied b. studying c. to have studied d. to be studying14. jenny hopes that mr. smith will suggest a good way to have her written english _______ in a short period. [ 福建卷]a. improved b. improving c. to improve d. improve15. —come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—sorry. with so much work ________ my mind, i almost break down. [ 福建卷]a. filled b. filling c. to fill d. being filled16. as the light turned green, i stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what i was going to do. [ 湖南卷]a. moved b moving c. to move d. being moved 17. “things _________ never come again!” i couldn’t help talking to myself. [ 湖南卷]a. lost b. losing c. to lose d. have lost 18. —can i smoke here? —sorry. we don’t allow ______ here. [ 江苏卷]a. people smoking b. people smoke c. to smoke d. smoking19. my parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when i was twelve. [07江苏卷]a. feeling well b. feeling good c. feel well d. feel good20. he is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [07江苏]a. interested b. interesting c. interest d. to interest 21. when asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight. [07 江西]a. training b. being trained c. to have trained d. to be trained22. __________ that she didn’t do a good job, i don’t think i am abler than her. [ 陕西卷]a. to have said b. having said c. to say d. saying23. all the staff in our company are considering ______to the city centre for the fashion show. [07 上海春 ]a.to go b.going c.to have gone d.having gone24.______the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. 07 上海春] a.to ensure b.ensuring c.having ensured. d.to have ensured25. she wants her paintings _______in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [07上海春] a.display b.to display c.displaying d.displayed26. peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [07四川卷]a.said b.says c.saying d.to say27. the flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [ 四川卷]a. watered b. watering c. water d. to water28. the glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. [ 天津卷]a. to let b. letting c. let d. having let29. the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle ______.[ 浙江卷]a. to be heard b. to have heard c. hearing d. being heard 30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [07 浙江卷]a. driven b. being driven c. to drive d. having driven 31. the children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [07重庆]a. finishing b. finished c. had finished d. were finished32. the crowd cheered wildly at the sight of liu xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. [ 辽宁卷]a. breaking b. having broken c. to have broken d. break33. you can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [ 辽宁卷]a. walked b. walk c. to walk d. walking08非谓语1. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （福建） a. waiting b. to wait c. having waited d. to have waited 2. — can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? （福建） —no problem. a. seat b. sit c. seated d. sat 3. the message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible. [陕西卷] a. to be sent b. to send c. being sent d. sending 4. _______ around the water cube, we were then taken to see the bird's nest for the olympic games. [陕西卷] a. having shown b. to be shown c. having been shown d. to show 5. _______ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead（重庆） a. fail b. failed c. to fail d. having failed 6. --- they are quiet, aren't they? --- yes. they are accustomed ____________ at meals. （江苏卷） a. to talk b. to not talk c. to talking d. to not talking 7. to learn english well, we should find opportunities to hear english ___________ as much as we can.（江苏卷） a. speak b. speaking c. spoken d. to speak 8. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.（08天津） a. to throw b. thrown c. throwing d. being thrown 9. we had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. （四川卷） a. wait b. to be waiting c. waited d. waiting 10. lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. （山东） a. working b. work c. to work d. worked 11. the director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. （全国卷ii） a. picked up b. picks up c. pick up d. picking up 12. i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good______.（全国卷1） a. to be breathed b. to breathe c. breathing d. being breathed 13. he was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. [辽宁卷] a. to stop b. stopping c. to have slopped d. having stopped 14. please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. [辽宁卷b] a. seating b. seated c. to seat d. to be seated 15. we finished the run in less than half the time _______ .（江西卷c） a. allowing b. to allow c. allowed d. allows 16. _______ the website of the fire department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. [湖南卷] a. having searched b. to search c. searching d. search 17. the trees _______ in the storm have been moved off the road. [湖南卷] a. being blown down b. blown down c. blowing down d to blow down 18. _______ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day. [湖南卷] a. completing b. complete c. completed d. to complete 19. susan wanted to be independent of her parents. she tried ____alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home. [湖南卷] a. living b. to live c. to be living d. having lived 20. ______ that she was going off to sleep, i asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed. （08北京） a. seeing b. to see c. see d. seen 21. –did the book give the information you needed? –yes. but _____ it, i had to read the entire book. （北京卷） a. to find b. find c. to finding d. finding 22. i feel greatly honored ____ into their society. （北京卷） a. to welcome b. welcoming c. to be welcomed d. welcomed 23. it is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own. （北京卷） a. introduces b. to introduce c. introducing d. introduced 24.______ in the fields on a march afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （安徽卷） a. to walk. b. walking c. walked d. having walked 25. as a new driver, i have to practise _________ the car in my small garage again and again. a. parking b. to park c. parked d. park [08上海春]26. due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ________their homes. [08上海春]a. leaving b. to leave c. to be left d. being left 27. throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. [08上海春]a. speaking b. spoken c. to speak d. to be spoken 28. if we have illegal immigrants ___ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. [上海春招] a. came b. coming c. to come d. having come 29. my sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it. [08上海]a. having tried b. trying c. to try d. tried 30. if there's a lot of work _____, i'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. [XX年上海卷]
a. to do b. to be doing c. done d. doing 31. something as simple as __ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. [08上海] a. to drink b. drinking c. to be drinking d. drunk 32. ideally _____ for broadway theatres and fifth avenue, the new york park hotel is a favorite with many guests. [XX年上海卷]a. locating b. being located c. having been located d. located 答案07 非谓语1-5 acaca 6-10 dbcd 11-15 dabab 16--20 badda 21-25 dbbad 26-30 cabaa 31-33bcd08非谓语1-5 ccbbd 6-10 dccda 11-15 cbbbc 16-20 dbdaa 21-25 accba 26-30 bbbba 31-32 bd
BookⅤ Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 篇4
高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案
book ⅴ module 3 adventure in literature and the cinema（period 1）
teaching aim: learn and remember the new words.
1. connection 关系
connection (between a and b)/ ~ (with sth)
have connection with 与…有联系/有关联
scientists have established a connection between the two facts.
his resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal(丑闻).
his death had no connection with drugs.
she did not make the connection between her diet and her poor health.
in connection with 与… 关系
be related to 与…有联系
have something to do with与…有联系
be involved in与…有关联
be connected with与…有关，涉及
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) the terrible fire may (与…有关) the thunderstorm.
(2) the problems (与…有关)agriculture are being discussed heatedly..
2. solve vt. 解决，解答
answer a question/ solve a problem 回答问题/解决问题
an answer to a question/ a solution to a problem 问题的答案/问题的解决方案
attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal(处理废品).
you can’t solve anything by just running away.
to solve a crime / mystery
we hope the difficulty can be solved by getting the two sides together to discuss the issues.
3. account n.记述；帐(户)；解释 vi.(for)说明；占;计算
the diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in china.记述
to have an account at / with a bank to open / close an account帐(户)
he gave us a clear account of the incident. 解释
don’t always believe newspaper accounts of political events. 报道
on account of sth = because of sth: she retired early on account of ill health.
we have to account for every penny we spend on business trips.
the increase can be fully accounted for.
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) my name must (决不能)be mentioned to anyone.
(2) you must the boy’s long illness (考虑).
4.pour vt. 灌，倒，注 vi.倾泻，流出
tears poured down his cheeks.倾泻
i’ve poured a cup of tea for you. / i've poured you a cup of tea. 倒
the rain continued to pour down. / it’s pouring outside. 下（大雨）
the government has poured millions into the education system. 注/倒入
she poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee. 倾诉
they were pouring into the station. 涌入
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) he watched the rain____________(向下流) the windows.
(2) our country has been ___________(注入)money into university.
5. lie vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；
lie躺(lies, lying, lay，lain )
to lie on your back / side / front/ the cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
the book lay open on his desk. snow was lying thick on the ground.
i’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.
the town lies on the coast.
lie back (do nothing except relax）you don’t have to do anything-just lie back and enjoy the ride.
v. 说谎 n.谎话(lies, lying, lied, lied)
lie (to sb) (about sth) you could see from his face that he was lying.
don't lie to me! she lies about her age.
to tell a lie / the whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1) 他像医生指导的那样躺着。
(2) 湖东有一座城。
6. panic n.恐(惊)慌 v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措
office workers fled in panic as the fire came about.
she went into a mad panic when she couldn’t find the exit.
the thought of having to be in charge threw him into a mild panic.
her mind went blank with panic.
we will not be panicked into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.
【即学即练】完成句子
(1)the crowd (吃惊) at the sound of the guns.
(2)the roof is falling down, and the students (慌忙逃离).
7. tie vt. (ties, tying, tied, tied)扎；系；连接 vi.不分胜负 n.领带；联系
i tie back my hair when i'm cooking.
she tied a label on to the suitcase.
he left his dog tied up to a tree.
there is a strong tie between her and her daughters.
the girl was pushed in, her hands tied back.
8. curious a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的
they were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
it was curious that she didn't tell anyone.
curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
【即学即练】完成句子
(1)children are naturally_____(对…感到好奇)everything around them.
(2)he is _________(很想知道) what was in the box.
(3)the boy was dying of ______ (好奇)。
9. disturb vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱
i'm sorry to disturb you, but can i talk to you for a moment?
only the cry of seabirds disturbed the silence.
it disturbed her to realize that she was missing him.
disturb 主动指无意的干扰；被动指程度较深的烦恼，甚至表示心理精神方面失常。
bother在主动语态里指有意地烦扰；被动指暂时的无意的打扰。
trouble 比bother更近一层，指麻烦；使人苦恼；还可指所有概念的烦恼。
upset 指打乱，打扰也指心烦意乱的情绪或精神状态。
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) he put his finger in the water and____________ the smooth surface of the lake.
a. disturbed b. interrupted c. stopped d. made
(2) however, at times this balance in nature is ___________resulting a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
a. troubled b. disturbed c. puzzled d. mixed
10. resemble vt.像，类似于；与…相似（不和with连用）（没有进行时，没有被动语态）
resemble sb./ sth. in 在…方面与…相似
she resembles her sister in appearance, but not in character. 她的外表像她姐姐，但个性不像。
he does not resemble his brother in any way.
i have never seen anything remotely resembling the horrors of that day.
the plant __________(像)flower _______(在…方面) appearance.
11. warn v.警告，告诫
~ (sb) (of sth) if you’re thinking of getting a dog, be warned-they take a lot of time and money.
police have warned the citizens of possible delays.
~ (sb) (against / about sth) the guidebook warns against walking alone at night.
no one had warned us about the unbearable heat.
he warned us against pickpockets.
warn sb. (not) to do he warned billy to keep away from his daughter.
they were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.
warn sb off sth / doing the farmer warned us off his land when we tried to camp there.
she wanted to ask him about it but the look in his eyes warned her off.
we were warned off buying the house.
i _______her not to walk on the thin ice，but she wouldn’t listen.
a. suggested b. hoped c. warned d. persuaded
12. determined a.坚决的；确定的
i'm determined to succeed.
the opposition to her scheme made her more determined than ever.
they were quite determined that he wasn’t going to do it.
determine vt.确定；决定；使下决心 vi.下决心
they determined to start early.
we set out to determine exactly what happened that night.
the court determined (that) the defendant should pay the legal costs.
determine to do (动作) 决定做 表示客观事实促成决心或主观决定做。
be determined to do（状态）决心做
decide to do 指经过考虑商议后做出抉择，打定主意做
make up one’s mind 表示下决心（与迟疑相对），有下定决心不再动摇之义。
determine on (doing ) sth决定做某事
(1)he left the place, ______________(决定)never to come back.
(2)i’m ________________(决定找出) who is responsible for this.
13. establish vt.建立，创办，设立；确定，确立，证实
the school has established a successful relationship with the local community.
the exhibition helped her establish herself as an artist.
he has now established his reputation as a popular musician.
14. force n.[ pl.]军队;暴力 vt.强迫;用力推动
the release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of force.
the rioters were taken away by force.
she hits the ball with amazing force for someone so small.
come into force 生效 bring sth into force 使生效 in force 有效
the new law comes into force as from midnight tomorrow.
some laws relating to obsolete customs are still in force.
~ sb (into sth / into doing sth)
the president was forced into resigning. =the president was forced to resign.
ill health forced him into early retirement.
~ sb to do sth i was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
she forced herself to be polite to them.
he didn’t force me-i wanted to go.
exercises: word spelling
1. the two boys p_______ slowly upstream in their canoe.
2. jimmy’s 10 months old. he can’t walk yet, but he can c____________.
3. she lived in the house as a c__________ to our grandmother.
4. they were quite ________________(决定) that he wasn’t going to do it.
答案：
1. 1) have connection with
2) in connection with/ having connection with
2. b
3. 1) on no account 2) take; into account
4. 1) pouring down 2) poured
5. 1) he lay as the doctor instructed.
2) east of the lake lies/ is a city.
6. 1) panicked/ were panicked 2) were panicked into running away
8. 1) curious 2) curious to know 3) curiosity
9. 1) a 解析：根据句意 “他把手指放到水里，打破了平滑的湖面。”，此处是表达“打破，干扰”，“interrupt”表示“打断”。
2) b 解析：该题句意为“但有时这种自然平衡被打破，引起可能的不可预见的后果。”“trouble”指麻烦，puzzle指使迷惑；mixed指混合。
10. resembles；in
11. c。只有c和d可以用于“...sb. to do”的结构中，而persuade表示劝服，和题意不符。
12. 1) determined 2) determined to find out
exercises:
1. paddled 2. crawl 3.companion 4. determined
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