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Unit 1 The world of our sense教案

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Unit 1 The world of our sense教案(精选2篇)yn4易文君-文库范文网

Unit 1 The world of our sense教案 篇1

  unit 1 the world of our sense教案yn4易文君-文库范文网

  名词性从句yn4易文君-文库范文网

  定义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (noun clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于yn4易文君-文库范文网

  名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在yn4易文君-文库范文网

  句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  名词性从句中的连接词有:yn4易文君-文库范文网

  连词:       that / whether / as if(though);yn4易文君-文库范文网

  连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / yn4易文君-文库范文网

  whatever / whoever / whomever yn4易文君-文库范文网

  / whichever,yn4易文君-文库范文网

  连接副词:   where / when / why / how yn4易文君-文库范文网

  / wherever / whenever。 yn4易文君-文库范文网

  • 连词: 引导从句,但在从句中不作成分   yn4易文君-文库范文网

  that :无词义,不作成分,起连接作用yn4易文君-文库范文网

  whether/if:“是否”不作成分,起连接作用yn4易文君-文库范文网

  if只用于宾从中yn4易文君-文库范文网

  as if(though):“好象”只连接表语从句yn4易文君-文库范文网

  • 连接代词:引导从句,并在从句中作成分yn4易文君-文库范文网

  what(ever):(无论)什么,作主,宾,表,定语yn4易文君-文库范文网

  which(ever):(无论)哪一个(些)作主,宾,表,定语yn4易文君-文库范文网

  who(ever) : “(无论)谁(主格)”作主,宾yn4易文君-文库范文网

  whom(ever ):“ (无论)谁(宾格)”作宾 whose (ever ):“(无论)谁的,作定 yn4易文君-文库范文网

  • 连接副词:  引导从句,作状语 yn4易文君-文库范文网

  • when  (ever )  :“ 什么时候”   作状语  yn4易文君-文库范文网

  • where  :“ 什么地方” yn4易文君-文库范文网

  • how  :怎样 yn4易文君-文库范文网

  • why  :为什么 yn4易文君-文库范文网

  • 从句中用陈述句序:疑问词+陈述句语序yn4易文君-文库范文网

  分类 词形 词义 作从句的成分 注意点yn4易文君-文库范文网

  连接词 that / / 宾从中可省yn4易文君-文库范文网

  whether/if 是否 / if只用于宾从中有or not时不能用yn4易文君-文库范文网

  as if(though) 好象 / /yn4易文君-文库范文网

  连接代词 what(ever) (无论)什么, 作主,宾,表,定语 …….东西,……事情yn4易文君-文库范文网

  which(ever) (无论)哪一个(些) 作主,宾,表,定语 /yn4易文君-文库范文网

  who(ever) “(无论)谁(主格)” 作主,宾 /yn4易文君-文库范文网

  whom(ever ) “ (无论)谁(宾格) ” 作宾 /yn4易文君-文库范文网

  whose (ever ) “(无论)谁的, 作定 /yn4易文君-文库范文网

  连接副词 when (ever)  “什么时候” 作状语 /yn4易文君-文库范文网

  where “什么地方” 作状语 /yn4易文君-文库范文网

  how 怎样 作状语 /yn4易文君-文库范文网

  why 为什么 作状语 /yn4易文君-文库范文网

  根据句子的结构可分为:① 简单句-------一主一谓yn4易文君-文库范文网

  ②并列句-------由等立连词and, but, so, for把两个(以上)的简单句连在一起构成。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  ③复合句--------一个主句+从句(一个或以上)构成。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  根据从句在复合句中的作用,分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1. 主语从句-----在句中作主语,可用it作形式主语yn4易文君-文库范文网

  e.g.   what you said sounds reasonable.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  it is well known/reported/thought/said/…   that…yn4易文君-文库范文网

  it is natural/surprising/necessary/certain/true/clear…   that…yn4易文君-文库范文网

  it is a pity/a shame/an honour/no surprise/no wonder… that…yn4易文君-文库范文网

  it doesn’t matter whether…yn4易文君-文库范文网

  it seems\appears that…      it happens that…碰巧yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2.表语从句-----位于系动词之后,表语从句还可用as if/as though/because/why引导yn4易文君-文库范文网

  e.g.   the question is who can complete the difficult task.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  3.同位语从句-----跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的具体内容。名词主要有:fact, news(word), promise, idea, truth, thought, suggestion, hope, proposal, doubt等。一般用that引导,不省略,不用which..也可用whether (不用if), who, what, which, when, where, how , whyyn4易文君-文库范文网

  e.g.   the news that our team has won the match is true.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  4.宾语从句yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1) 作及物动词或介词的宾语(it可作形式宾语;注意whether和if区别)yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2)直接引语和间接引语yn4易文君-文库范文网

  i doubt whether\if he will keep his word.  i don’t doubt that our team will win.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  一.引导词yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1.从属连词有that, whether, if。它们只起连接作用,不充当从句的任何成分yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2.连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whoever, whichever等。它们在从句中起连接作用,本身又作从句的主语、宾语、宾补或定语。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  3.连接副词有when, where, why, how 等,它们既起连接作用,本身又作从句的状语。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  how many(much, far, long, often,soon)等引导主语、宾语、表语从句yn4易文君-文库范文网

  二.语序:     名词性从句中一律用陈述句语序yn4易文君-文库范文网

  when he will arrive is not known.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  i don't know how i can get through the exam.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  三.时态yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1.在宾语从句中,当主句是一般现在时,其从句的谓语根据各种需要用各种时态yn4易文君-文库范文网

  mary is very diligent.                           mary was very diligent.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  mary is reading english.           tom said      mary was reading english.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  tom says   mary will give us a talk.                         mary would give us a talk.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  mary has been caught in the rain.                 mary had been caught in the rain.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  但是,宾语从句表示事实、格言、谚语等,从句的时态仍用一般现在时。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2.在主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中,也要注意主从句的谓语动词要一致,关键要注意动作发生的先后。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  who will win the first prize in the contest is not known to us.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  have you any idea why he was so rude?yn4易文君-文库范文网

  四、语气yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1.只要表示“命令、建议、要求”的各类名词性从句,都要用虚拟语气 should + 动词原形,should 可以省略。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  had done                           necessary/ importantyn4易文君-文库范文网

  2.wish  did (be --were)               3. it is   strange             (should) +动词原形yn4易文君-文库范文网

  would do                           a pity/ a shameyn4易文君-文库范文网

  五.宾语从句否定词的转移       i don't think he will come.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  六、 if和whether表“是否”,一般情况下可以通用,下列情况下不可通用。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1.主语从句句首       2.表语从句        3.介词之后yn4易文君-文库范文网

  4.不定式之前         5.紧跟or not       6.  同位语从句yn4易文君-文库范文网

  7.  宾语从句前移whether she will win the game, i’m not sure.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  七.that和whatyn4易文君-文库范文网

  that不充当任何成分,what可以在从句中充当成分:主语、宾语、表语。that在宾语从句中可以省略。下面几种情况不可以省略:yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1.主语从句      2. 表语从句yn4易文君-文库范文网

  3. 同位语从句yn4易文君-文库范文网

  once aristotle had made up his mind that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  4. it作形式宾语,that 引导的真正宾语从句yn4易文君-文库范文网

  they want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  5. 两个或多个并列的that引导的宾语从句,只有第一个that可省yn4易文君-文库范文网

  mr smith told the workers( that )john had worked very hard and that he wanted him stay.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  八.1. whoever=anyone who, whichever, whatever=anything that = 名词/代词+(相关的)连接代词yn4易文君-文库范文网

  he gave whoever came to the door a smile.= he gave any person who came to the door a smile.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  比较:he asked me who broke the glass.(正确)  他问我是谁打的玻璃。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  he asked me whoever broke the glass.(错误)yn4易文君-文库范文网

  whoever goes against law shall be punished.(正确)  违法的人将受罚。yn4易文君-文库范文网

  who goes against law shall be punished.(错误)yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2.wh-ever与no matter wh-的用法区别yn4易文君-文库范文网

  wh-ever可引导名词性从句,让步状语从句;no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句yn4易文君-文库范文网

  whatever i said, he wouldn’t listen to me.让步状语从句yn4易文君-文库范文网

  ==no matter what i said, he wouldn’t listen to me.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  he would believe whatever i said.宾语从句yn4易文君-文库范文网

  九.同位语从句的that和定语从句的that的区别yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1. the news that our team had won made us very happy.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  同位语从句,that在抽象名次之后,对其作补充说明,在从句中不充当成分,不可省yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2. the news (that) he brought us made us very happy.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  定语从句,that在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,作宾语可省。yn4易文君-文库范文网

Unit 1 The world of our sense教案 篇2

  unit 1 the world of our sense教案yn4易文君-文库范文网

  word power---教案yn4易文君-文库范文网

  teaching aims:1. enlarge students’ vocabulary yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2. let students know more about weather.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  teaching important points: yn4易文君-文库范文网

  remember these words and try to use them freely.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  teaching procedures:yn4易文君-文库范文网

  step1.  lead in yn4易文君-文库范文网

  write down the following sentences on the blackboard or screen.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1.once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2.‘here we are, king street.’ he stopped.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  then ask ss which word is used twice besides the noun street in the two sentences.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  in the first sentence,stop is a noun, which means “a place at which someone or something stops”, in the second sentence,stop is a verb, which means “to put an end to what one is doing”.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  step2 show more examplesyn4易文君-文库范文网

  1.read the story fog and find more words that can be used both as a noun and a verb.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2.explain the meanings of these words when they are used as different part of speech.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1.  “polly leaves work early.”yn4易文君-文库范文网

  “polly works very hard.” yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2. “she sensed she was being followed.” yn4易文君-文库范文网

  people have five senses.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  3. “polly felt a rough hand brush her face ...” yn4易文君-文库范文网

  “he was painting the wall with a brush”yn4易文君-文库范文网

  4. “maybe i can help you.which road do you want?” he asked.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  “it gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me ”yn4易文君-文库范文网

  step 3 exercise1yn4易文君-文库范文网

  like “rest” in the dialogue ,many words in english can have more than one part of speech. in some cases, different parts of speech (usually a noun and a verb) have the same spelling but different meningsyn4易文君-文库范文网

  look at the table below,give the right meaning of the words, and judge which part of speech they belong to.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  exercise2yn4易文君-文库范文网

  a  find the words listed below in the story and complete the table.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  part of speech  meaning exampleyn4易文君-文库范文网

  rest   (line 16) noun the remaining part he wants to see the rest of the world.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  (line 50) verb relax my mother told me to rest.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  once  (line 7) conjunction when once she finishes her work, she can help you.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  (line 42) adverb at sometime in the past  i once lived in beijing. yn4易文君-文库范文网

  left   (line 2) verb (the past tense or past participle of ‘leave’)yn4易文君-文库范文网

  went/gone away from a person or a place i left for work earlier this morning.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  (line 43) adverb on the side of your body which is towards the west when you are facing north look right and left before crossing the street.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  still   (line 5) adverb continuing i’m still hungry though i’ve just had a big hamburger.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  (line 28) adjective not moving can’t you sit still?yn4易文君-文库范文网

  b  complete the report clearly.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  答案:causes    cause    answer    answer    houses    house    increases   increaseyn4易文君-文库范文网

  step 4.  talk about the weather.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  what words do you often use to describe different kinds of weather ? (questions)yn4易文君-文库范文网

  answers may be cloudy, sunny, drizzy, fine, cold, cool, warm, hot, dry, wet, rainy, snowy and foggyyn4易文君-文库范文网

  sentences used in a weather report:yn4易文君-文库范文网

  it will be cloudy/overcast/drizzly…yn4易文君-文库范文网

  the morning/afternoon will be …, with heavy showers around lunchtime.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  a thin mist/cloudy weather will develop.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  a thin mist will turn to fog.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  practice:yn4易文君-文库范文网

  the morning will be fine, with showers in the afternoon.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  a mist/fog will develop in the morning and the afternoon will be sunny.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  it will be overcast in the morning and there will be snow in the afternoon.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  step 5.  finish the related exercises in the textbook.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  part byn4易文君-文库范文网

  answers:yn4易文君-文库范文网

  (1)warm             (2) fine            (3) sunnyyn4易文君-文库范文网

  (4)cloudy           (5) cooler         (6) overcast    yn4易文君-文库范文网

  (7) rain              (8) cold            (9) thunder    yn4易文君-文库范文网

  (10) lightning    (11) stormyn4易文君-文库范文网

  step 6.  discussion.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1.what kinds of weather do you prefer?yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2.please forecast the weather of tomorrow.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  step 7  consolidationyn4易文君-文库范文网

  双基提要yn4易文君-文库范文网

  words:  thunderstorm, floods, tornadoes, snowstorm, overcast, drizzly, fog, mist, showers, lightning, occasional, affordyn4易文君-文库范文网

  phrases: in some cases, so far, go hungry, look up, fetch my umbrella, weather forecastyn4易文君-文库范文网

  课堂反馈yn4易文君-文库范文网

  i. fill in the blanks with words from the sentences, changing the forms if necessary.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1. please be ____________. we have enough seats for everybody to sit on.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2. every year we ___________ trees on may, 12th. trees and other plants provide us with fresh air.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  3. do remember _______________ the flowers every day. it will die from lack of water.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  4. go __________ down this road and you’ll see another straight road across it. yn4易文君-文库范文网

  5. the policemen _______________ all the witnesses but none of them could give a definite answer to the question.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  6. the old man ________________ the two world wars. he is a man of lots of experiences.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  7. while i was ______________ for my holiday last night, i found a pack of my clothes missing.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  8. don’t look back when a wolf is already on your __________.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  9. the head of our school are ___________ for hong kong on a visit to a school there.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  10. they are close friends. they always stand __________ to each other as if they were tied together.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  ii. translate the following.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  1. a: beautiful day, isn’t it?                    yn4易文君-文库范文网

  b: yes, it’s not like what the radio said at all.   yn4易文君-文库范文网

  a: i wish it would stay this way for the weekend.    yn4易文君-文库范文网

  b: as long as it doesn’t snow!                 yn4易文君-文库范文网

  2. what bad/good weather! yn4易文君-文库范文网

  3. most of north and south china will have a cold wet day.yn4易文君-文库范文网

  4. it will be cloudy/rainy at times. yn4易文君-文库范文网

  5. the temperature will stay above zero in the day-time, but at night it will fall below zero again. yn4易文君-文库范文网

  6. the weather is improving/worsening. yn4易文君-文库范文网

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