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高二英语模块五 Unit1语法教学案

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高二英语模块五 Unit1语法教学案(精选2篇)RqG易文君-文库范文网

高二英语模块五 Unit1语法教学案 篇1

  m5u3语法RqG易文君-文库范文网

  过去分词RqG易文君-文库范文网

  一、概念RqG易文君-文库范文网

  过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,表示动作的被动或完成。过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾—ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  二、用法RqG易文君-文库范文网

  过去分词与现在分词一样,作用相当于形容词和副词,在句中可充当定语、表语、补语、状语。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  1、作定语RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ①单个的过去分词作定语,绝大部分情况下放在所修饰的名词前面,过去分词短语作定语则一定要放在所修饰的名词后面。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  leaves 落叶               sun 已升起的太阳RqG易文君-文库范文网

  people                        困在电梯里的人RqG易文君-文库范文网

  注意:a. 如果被修饰的词是由some/ any / no+thing / body / one 所形成的不定代词或指示代词RqG易文君-文库范文网

  those等时,虽然一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词之后。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  is there anything                    ? 还有什么问题没有解决吗?RqG易文君-文库范文网

  b. left, concerned (有关的)作后置定语。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  剩余的钱                      有关的学生                        RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ②过去分词作定语时与定语从句的关系:及物动词的过去分词可改为定语从句。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the         time = the time                  失去的时间RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the student                     is his daughter.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  =the student who                                  is his daughter.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  在考试中被抓住作弊的那个学生是他的女儿。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ③一些过去分词转化的形容词修饰look, smile, voice, expression等名词,表示人的情感。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  from his          (puzzle) expression, i know he hasn’t understood it.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  2、作表语RqG易文君-文库范文网

  过去分词作表语时并无“完成”或“被动”之意,表示主语的感情或状态。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  i felt             (disappoint) at his behavior. RqG易文君-文库范文网

  过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。它们的主要区别是:被动语态表示主语所承受的动作,过去分词作表语表示主语的特点或所处的状态。试比较:RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the window is broken.                                         RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the window was broken by that boy .                                      RqG易文君-文库范文网

  3、作补足语RqG易文君-文库范文网

  过去分词可在某些动词如make, have, get, find, leave, keep, see, hear, notice, watch, feel等动词或某些介词如with的宾语之后作宾语补足语。用来表示该动作的被动、完成。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  i heard the song           several times last week. 上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  with the work              , they went out to play.  工作做完了,他们出去玩去了。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  please get the report          as soon as possible.  请尽快把报告打出来。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  4、作状语RqG易文君-文库范文网

  过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  过去分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、方式或伴随、条件、让步等情况。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ①表示时间RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , the park looks very beautiful. 从山上看,这公园看起来很漂亮。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , the dictionary will be very popular. 一旦出版,这字典会很受欢迎。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ②表示原因RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , he was all wet.  因为淋了一场大雨,他全身湿透了。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , he became the pride of his parents. RqG易文君-文库范文网

  受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ③表示方式或伴随RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , the old man went into the room.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  那位老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the teacher walked into the classroom,                                     .  RqG易文君-文库范文网

  老师走进教室,他的学生跟在后面。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ④表示条件RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , we could do the work better.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  要是给更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , you should make greater efforts to study english.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  和你哥哥相比,你应该更加努力学习英语。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤表示让步RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , he refused to betray his country.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  虽然受到敌人的严刑拷打,他仍然不出卖国家。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , the farmers were still working in the fields. RqG易文君-文库范文网

  尽管有风暴警告,农民们仍在地里干活。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  注意:RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. 过去分词作状语时,逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致,如不一致,必须加上逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  all books returned at the end of the term, the library assistant was satisfied.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  所有的书期末时都还了,图书管理员很高兴。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the boy rushed into the classroom,                                     .RqG易文君-文库范文网

  这男孩冲进教室,脸上全是汗。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  b. 当when , unless , once, if , whenever, though , although 等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句为被动语态时,从句可用省略形式,即“连接词+动词的过去分词”形式。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , he said nothing . 当问到他时,他什么也没说。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , the medicine has no side effects.如果按说明服用,这药没有副作用。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  三、过去分词的否定式:not+过去分词RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the house will look smaller if                            .RqG易文君-文库范文网

  如果这房子不刷成白色,就会显得小些。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , the trees died.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  没有得到好好的照顾,这些树死了。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  , he felt very disappointed.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  没得到老师的表扬,他很失望。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  四、一些过去分词短语单独作状语,如born in …, dressed in …, lost in …, buried in  …, absorbed in …, prepared for …等。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  (陷入沉思),he didn’t notice what had happened.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  (穿着白衣服),she looks more beautiful.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  (坐在桌子旁), my father and i were talking about my job.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the policeman put down the phone,            with a smile on his face.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. satisfied   b. satisfying  c. to be satisfied  d. having satisfiedRqG易文君-文库范文网

  语法随堂练习  no.9RqG易文君-文库范文网

  一、短语翻译RqG易文君-文库范文网

  1. 一艘沉船                       2. 一支点着的烟                     RqG易文君-文库范文网

  3. 一个醉酒的人                      4. 一次有组织的旅行                   RqG易文君-文库范文网

  5. 发达国家                       6. 发展中国家                     RqG易文君-文库范文网

  7. 已升起的太阳                      8. 正在升起的太阳                    RqG易文君-文库范文网

  9. 一个叫james的人                     10. 一个自称james的人                 RqG易文君-文库范文网

  二、用动词的适当形式填空RqG易文君-文库范文网

  1.            (bear) into a poor family, the boy has only two years of schooling.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  2.            (compare) with many others, english weekly is a more           (satisfy) newspaper.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  3. the young girl left the place,           (determine) never to come back again.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  4. the noise of planes is likely to cause deafness if           (hear) continually.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  5.          (compare) with his sister , he feels very lucky .RqG易文君-文库范文网

  6. the           (surprise) look on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  7. the result of the test was rather           (disappoint). he was very            (disappoint) at it.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  8. i’ve never heard the word           (use) in spoken english.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  9. they often saw the boy           (beat) by his master.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  10. i’ll have the book            (bring) over to you.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  11. where did you get your watch             (repair)?RqG易文君-文库范文网

  12. deeply             (involve) in my book, i didn’t hear you knock.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  三、选择RqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )1.        in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. being settled  b. settled    c. having settled  d. settlingRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )2.       one of the leading poets in america today , sonia has also written a number of novels and RqG易文君-文库范文网

  plays.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. considering being b. considered   c having considered as d. to considerRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )3. it was getting dark; i found a car        in a pool by the side of the road.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. to be stuck   b. stuck    c. sticking   d. stickRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )4. the thief fell to the ground, his left foot        and blood        down from his mouth.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. breaking, running      b. broken, running RqG易文君-文库范文网

  c. breaking, run       d. broken, runRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )5. when he came to himself, he found himself       on a chair, with his hands      back.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. to sit, tying   b. sitting, tying  c. seating, tied   d. seated, tiedRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )6.       and happy, tony stood up and accepted the prize.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. surprising        b. surprised   RqG易文君-文库范文网

  c. being surprised       d. to be surprisingRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )7. you should understand the traffic rule by now. you’ve had it        often enough.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. explaining   b. to explain   c. explain   d. explainedRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )8.        in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. dressed   b. to dress   c. dressing   d. having dressedRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )9. when      help, one often says “thank you! ”or “ it’s very kind of you!”RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. offering   b. to offer   c. to be offered  d. offeredRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )10.       more attention, the trees could have grown better.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. given    b. to give   c. giving    d. having givenRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )11.        from the moon, our earth, with water       seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. seeing, covering  b. seeing, covered  c. seen, covering  d. to see, coveredRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )12. what’s the language        in germany?RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. speaking   b. spoken   c. be spoken   d. to spokenRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )13. the speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself          .RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. hear    b. to hear    c. hearing   d. heardRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )14. the olympic games,         in 776 bc, did not include women players until 1912.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. first playing  b. to be first played  c. first played   d. to be first playingRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )15. cleaning women in big cities usually get       by the hour.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. pay    b. paying    c. paid    d. to payRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )16. from his         look on his face, the price of meat must have risen.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. disappointed  b. disappointing  c. satisfied   d. satisfyingRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )17.         in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. losing   b. having lost   c. lost    d. to loseRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )18. most of the artists        to the party were from south africa.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. invited    b. to invite   c. being invited  d. had been invitedRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )19. the computer center,       last year, is very popular among the students in this school.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. open    b. opening   c. having opened  d. openedRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )20. the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see      the next year.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. carry out    b. carrying out  c. carried out   d. to carry out RqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )21.       with a difficult situation, arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. to face   b. having faced  c. faced    d. facingRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )22. —how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?RqG易文君-文库范文网

  —the key        the problem is to meet the demand        by the customers.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. to solving, making b. to solving, made  c. to solve, making  d. to solve, madeRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )23. it shames me to say it ,but i told a lie when        at the meeting by my boss.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. questioning   b. having questioned c. questioned   d. to be questionedRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )24. the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain      as the plane was making a landing.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. seat    b. seating    c. seated    d. to be seatingRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )25.        to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. exposed   b. having exposed  c. being exposed  d. after being exposedRqG易文君-文库范文网

  (   )26.         many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. having been told      b. though he had been toldRqG易文君-文库范文网

  c. he was told        d. having toldRqG易文君-文库范文网

高二英语模块五 Unit1语法教学案 篇2

  m5u1语法RqG易文君-文库范文网

  不定式RqG易文君-文库范文网

  1. 作主语:the cat said, “to take roller coaster is terrible”. RqG易文君-文库范文网

  不定式短语作主语时,可以直接放在句首,在疑问句和感叹句中,往往放在谓语之后,而用先行代词it作形式主语。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  how long did it take you to finish the taskRqG易文君-文库范文网

  不定式作主语常见句型:RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a) it is + adj. (easy, important, difficult…) + 不定式RqG易文君-文库范文网

  b) it is + n. (a pity, a pleasure, one’s duty, a shame) + 不定式RqG易文君-文库范文网

  it’s my duty ____________________________. (教你们学好英语)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  c) it takes/needs/requires + some time (hours, months, days, patience…) + 不定式RqG易文君-文库范文网

  it requires patience ________________________________. (做好这项工作)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  2. 作表语:当句子的主语是aim, idea, policy, question, suggestion, wish, task, duty, job, purpose等或者主语是what引导的名词性从句时,后面可以用不定式做表语,用以说明主语所包含内容。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  our most important task now is _____________________  . (制定计划)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  注:作表语的不定式都带to,但当主语部分有实义动词do时,to可以省略。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the only thing we can do now is _________________  . (等等看)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  3.作宾语 RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the cat said “remember ________________next time!”.(别迟到)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a) 可以直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有:agree, afford, tend, ask, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, intend, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  当不定式短语比宾补长时,往往将不定式放到宾补后,而用先行代词it作形式宾语,常用动词有feel, think, find, believe, consider, make等。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the cat felt it _________________________________ . (躺在草地上很舒服)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  b) 不定式一般不作介词的宾语,只有少数介词如but, except等后面可以跟不定式作宾语。一般情况下作介词宾语的不定式都带to,如果but或except所在句子里的谓语动词都是实义动词do, does, did时,通常省略to。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  we have no choice ______________________. (只好等)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  we can do nothing __________________ . (只好等)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  4. 宾语补足语RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a) 通常作宾语补语的不定式要带to,常用于以下动词之后:ask, tell, advise, allow, enable, expect, force, get, like, order, teach, want, invite, wish, beg等RqG易文君-文库范文网

  you should get them___________________ .(立刻开始工作)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  但在谓语动词believe, find, think, feel, consider, suppose, imagine, prove等后面跟to be…作宾补,不跟to do…RqG易文君-文库范文网

  they believe _____________________________ . (他诚实)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  b) 使役动词let, have, make等,感官动词hear, feel, see, watch, notice等接不带to 的动词不定式,如用在被动语态则加上toRqG易文君-文库范文网

  don’t let the children ________________  . (麻烦你)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  i heard someone                            . (敲门)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  he was made                  early by his father. (上床睡觉)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  5. 作定语:RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ①能带不定式作宾语的动词,其同源名词可以带不定式作定语。常见的有attempt, decision, promise, plan等RqG易文君-文库范文网

  he hasn’t kept his promise ____________________________. (经常给他父亲写信)              RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ②常与不定式搭配的形容词,其同源名词一般可以用不定式作定语。常见的有ability, determination, anxiety, eagerness等RqG易文君-文库范文网

  his eagerness _________________________________was quite clear.(渴望早点完成作业)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ③序数词形容词最高级或被only, last, next等修饰的名词可以用不定式作定语:RqG易文君-文库范文网

  she was the only person ______________after the earthquake. (幸存)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  不定式在作定语时,有时与被修饰的名词有意义上的主谓关系、同位关系、动宾关系,如果该不定式是不及物动词,它后面需要加上适当介词。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  he’s always the first to come and the last to leave. 主谓关系RqG易文君-文库范文网

  i’ve no time to listen to your excuse. 同位关系RqG易文君-文库范文网

  she has a meeting to attend. (动宾关系=attend a meeting)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  there’s nothing to worry about. (动宾关系=worry about nothing)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  6. 作状语RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ①to…, in order to …, so as to …(不能放在句首)作目的状语RqG易文君-文库范文网

  all these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for christmas.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. in order to have received b. in order to receive c. so as to be received d. so as to be receivingRqG易文君-文库范文网

  ②在so…as to, such….as to, only to …结构中不定式作结果状语,其中only to…用于表示意想不到的结果。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  he hurried to the station ___________________________________.(发现火车开走了)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ③enough to, too…to结构RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the boy isn’t old enough to go to school.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  = the boy__________________________________.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ④形容词(happy, glad, lucky, fortunate, surprised, angry, anxious, ready, quick, slow, cruel, clever等)+ 不定式结构RqG易文君-文库范文网

  i’m glad _________________________.(见到你)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the question is ____________________________.(难回答)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  he is hard ___________________________________.(难相处)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  7. 作插入语 用来说明说话人的态度、看法、对整个句子进行解释,如to be frank(坦白地说),to be sure(确实)等。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ___________________________, i hate you. (说实话)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  8. of sb.to do sth/ for sb. to do sthRqG易文君-文库范文网

  it is necessary for me to learn english well.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  it’s very kind of you to come to see me.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  9. tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain + 疑问词+ 不定式RqG易文君-文库范文网

  no one can tell me __________________. (在哪儿找到tom)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ______________________________ is still unknown. (何时考试)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the problem is______________________________ . (怎样筹集足够的钱)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ① 不定式的进行式由to be + v-ing构成,用来表示谓语动词动作发生时,不定式的动作正在进行。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  some students pretended ________________________when the teacher came in.. (在读英语)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ②不定式完成式由to have + v-ed构成,用来表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  --- is bob still performing?RqG易文君-文库范文网

  --- i’m afraid not. he is said _______ the stage already as he has become an official.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. to have left     b. to leave     c. to have been     d. to be leftRqG易文君-文库范文网

  ③不定式的被动式分为一般式被动to be v-ed和完成式被动to have been v-ed。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动语态。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  it is an honour for me _______________________ the party. (被邀请参加晚会)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  the book is said___________________________________. (翻译成好几种语言)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  all these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for christmas.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. in order to have received      b. in order to receiveRqG易文君-文库范文网

  c. so as to be received          d. so as to be receiving RqG易文君-文库范文网

  动名词RqG易文君-文库范文网

  1. 动名词的句法功能:动名词由动词加ing构成,与现在分词的形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用,在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ①作主语 可以直接放在句首,也可以用先行代词it作为形式主语,而把动名词后置。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  seeing is believing. (眼见为实)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  __________ is easier than _________.(说起来容易,做起来难)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  _________________is a good hobby.(集邮)(单个动名词短语作主语时,动词用单数)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表答法:RqG易文君-文库范文网

  it is no use (good) + 动名词:做某事没有用RqG易文君-文库范文网

  it’s no use___________________________ (覆水难收)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  there is no + 动名词 (= it is impossible to do sth.)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ②作表语 通常是说明主语的内容,注意它与谓语动词进行时的区别RqG易文君-文库范文网

  his hobby is collecting stamps. (此句为svc结构) 可改为:collecting stamps is his hobby.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  he is collecting stamps. (is collecting是谓语动词进行时,此句为svo结构) RqG易文君-文库范文网

  不能改为:collecting stamps is he.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ③作宾语RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. 作及物动词 的宾语(enjoy, mind, finish, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, escape, pratise, suggest, keep(on), miss)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  he got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____ the good opportunity.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. to lose     b. losing     c. to be lost     d. being lostRqG易文君-文库范文网

  有些动词(attempt, begin, continue, hate, like, love)后面既可以接不定式作宾语,也可以接动名词作宾语,意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性,用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  i like swimming but i don’t like to swim in winter.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  动词prefer后面接不定式作宾语时,句子结构与按动名词作宾语是不一样。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  i prefer to drive rather than be driven.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  i prefer driving to riding.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  有些动词,如forget, remember, regret等,后面接动名词表示的动作先于谓语动词动作,不定式表示的动作后于谓语动词。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  when asked by police, he said that he remembered _____ at he party, but not ______.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. to arrive, leaving   b. to arrive, to leave  c. arriving, leaving  d. arriving, to leaveRqG易文君-文库范文网

  动词+it(形式宾语)+宾补+动名词(真正宾语)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  i think it no use_________________________  .(告诉她真相)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  we think it no good ____________________ (浪费时间打游戏)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  b. 作介词的宾语RqG易文君-文库范文网

  everybody in the village likes jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. turning up   b. putting up   c. making up   d. showing upRqG易文君-文库范文网

  ④作定语RqG易文君-文库范文网

  动名词可作前置定语,表示所修饰的词的用途或目的,可用for改写;而现在分词作定语时,可用定语从句改写。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a sleeping car=a car for sleeping   a sleeping child= a child who is sleepingRqG易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤作同位语RqG易文君-文库范文网

  that’s the queen’s full-time job, __________________.这就是蚁后的专职工作——产卵。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  2.动名词的逻辑主语RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ①人称代词做逻辑主语时应用所有格,即形容词性物主代词。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  do you minding______________________?(我抽烟)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ②逻辑主语是不定代词或指示代词时,很少用所有格,而用普通格。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  he was awakened by someone _____________________.(敲门)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ③逻辑主语是名词时,用所有格,但是如果名词为无生命物体时,则用普通格。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ___________________________ made tom angry. (玛丽大笑)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  there is no ___________________________________.(工厂盈利希望)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  ④在口语中,动名词如果不在句首,可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格作逻辑主语。RqG易文君-文库范文网

  i really can’t understand _____ her like that.RqG易文君-文库范文网

  a. you treat   b. you to treat   c. why treat   d. you treatingRqG易文君-文库范文网

  3. 动名词的完成式、一般式被动和完成式被动。新课标第一网RqG易文君-文库范文网

  after___________________________________, he went home. (做完工作)RqG易文君-文库范文网

  he attended the meeting without _____________________________.(未经邀请) RqG易文君-文库范文网

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