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2023届高考英语语法要点复习教案

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2023届高考英语语法要点复习教案(精选3篇)qle易文君-文库范文网

2023届高考英语语法要点复习教案 篇1

  句子是构成篇章的基本单位。要读懂一篇文章,首先要理解每个句子。同样,要写出一篇文章,首先要写好每个句子。一个句子最短的基本成分是“主+谓”,最长的基本成分是“主+谓+宾+补”。基本成分的修饰语为附属成分:定语—修饰限制名词或代词的单词﹑短语或从句;状语—修饰限制谓语﹑句子或句子里一部分的单词﹑短语或从句。qle易文君-文库范文网

  一、附属成分作定语qle易文君-文库范文网

  英语中的定语可分为限制性定语和非限制性定语。用来作定语的有:名词﹑数词﹑形容词﹑代词﹑副词﹑介词短语﹑非谓语动词和定语从句等等。qle易文君-文库范文网

  1. 限制性定语:单个词放在被修饰的词前面,短语和从句放在被修饰的词后面。qle易文君-文库范文网

  (1)名词﹑形容词﹑副词﹑数词﹑代词或介词短语等;qle易文君-文库范文网

  ①she worked in a shoe factory.qle易文君-文库范文网

  ②please don’t be so cruel to a ten-year-old child like that.qle易文君-文库范文网

  副词作定语一般放在被修饰的词后面, 以表示位置的居多。如:qle易文君-文库范文网

  ③do you know the man over there?qle易文君-文库范文网

  ④poor jack tottered toward a hospital nearby.qle易文君-文库范文网

  present, absent, a-开头的形容词和形容词短语作定语放在被修饰的词之后。可以理解成which /that / who +is(was) / are(were)引导的定语从句的省略。如:qle易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤all the people present at the party were his supporters.qle易文君-文库范文网

  ⑥i think he is the oldest man alive in the small town.qle易文君-文库范文网

  (1)非谓语动词(短语),一般可转换成限制性定语从句。qle易文君-文库范文网

  ①let’s find a restaurant to have lunch in.qle易文君-文库范文网

  句中黑体部分可改为:where/in which we can have lunchqle易文君-文库范文网

  ②the repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well spent.qle易文君-文库范文网

  句中黑体部分可改为:that/which was well spentqle易文君-文库范文网

  【注】 -ing形式作定语时只能用一般式, 表示与谓语动词动作同时发生,不可使用其完成式。如:qle易文君-文库范文网

  ③suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away, disappearing into the woods.qle易文君-文库范文网

  句中黑体部分可改为:who/that was driving a golden carriageqle易文君-文库范文网

  ④the flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.qle易文君-文库范文网

  句中黑体部分可改为:that/which smell sweet in the botanic gardenqle易文君-文库范文网

  (3)限制性定语从句。qle易文君-文库范文网

  ①we are living in an age when/in which many things are done on computer.qle易文君-文库范文网

  ②many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the tiger.qle易文君-文库范文网

  2. 非限制性定语,一般放在后面,对中心词起修饰作用,而不对其进行限制。省略之后对句子意思的表达影响不大。qle易文君-文库范文网

  (1)名词﹑数词﹑形容词等短语,可理解为一个省略的非限制性定语从句。qle易文君-文库范文网

  ①david, our english teacher, appreciated your idea much.qle易文君-文库范文网

  句中黑体部分可改为:who was our english teacherqle易文君-文库范文网

  ②he was sent to france, a european country.qle易文君-文库范文网

  句中黑体部分可改为:which was a european countryqle易文君-文库范文网

  (2)非谓语动词(短语),一般可转换成非限制性定语从句。如:qle易文君-文库范文网

  the manager, making it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.qle易文君-文库范文网

  句中黑体部分可改为: who made it clear to us that he didn’t agree with usqle易文君-文库范文网

  (3)非限制性定语从句,常可转换成分词或并列句。如:qle易文君-文库范文网

  ①john said he’d been working in the office for an hour, which was true.qle易文君-文库范文网

  句中黑体部分可改为:and it was trueqle易文君-文库范文网

  ②the famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.qle易文君-文库范文网

  句中黑体部分可改为:trying to make a comebackqle易文君-文库范文网

  【注】 as引导的非限制性定语从句常可提前,但and引导的并列句应在前一个分句后。如:qle易文君-文库范文网

  as is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.qle易文君-文库范文网

  可改为:we have worked out the production plan and it is often the case.qle易文君-文库范文网

  二、附属成分作状语qle易文君-文库范文网

  状语是用来修饰限制谓语﹑整个句子或句子里的一部分。常用来作状语的有:形容词﹑副词﹑介词短语﹑非谓语动词和状语从句等等。状语和句子间的逻辑关系各有不同,可以分成不同的状语:原因状语、时间状语、条件状语、结果状语、让步状语、伴随状语、目的状语、结果状语等等。qle易文君-文库范文网

  (1)形容词﹑副词和介词短语等作状语。如:qle易文君-文库范文网

  ①thirsty, he went into a tea house. (thirsty 是形容词,可看成是分词短语being thirsty的省略,对主语he进行补充说明)qle易文君-文库范文网

  ②she sat quietly in her seat.(quietly是副词,修饰动作sat)qle易文君-文库范文网

  【注】 形容词通常不作状语,偶尔有形容词作状语,通常表示原因、方式、伴随、时间、让步等。如:qle易文君-文库范文网

  ③he came in, full of fear. (表伴随,相当于when he came in, he was full of fear.)qle易文君-文库范文网

  ④ripe, the fruit tastes better. (表时间,相当于when the fruit is ripe.)qle易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤right or wrong, i will stand on your side. (表让步,相当于whether you are right or wrong.)qle易文君-文库范文网

  (2)非谓语动词(短语),可转换成状语从句。如:qle易文君-文库范文网

  ①lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. =句中黑体部分可补充为:after they were lost in the mountains for a week.qle易文君-文库范文网

  ②it was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.qle易文君-文库范文网

  句中黑体部分可改为:in order that they could have a look at the sports starsqle易文君-文库范文网

  (3)状语从句。qle易文君-文库范文网

  ①the house could fall down soon if no one does some quick repair work. (表条件)qle易文君-文库范文网

  ②roses need special care so that they can live through winter. (表目的)qle易文君-文库范文网

  ③since /as the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.(表原因)qle易文君-文库范文网

  ④he speaks english as though he were an englishman. (表方式)qle易文君-文库范文网

  熟练掌握句子的附属成分,对准确理解句子意思大有裨益,对长句的理解很有好处。在阅读中,有利于将长句读短,去掉枝蔓,抓住核心,提高篇章的理解能力。了解句子的附属成分也有助于写作。正确使用好句子附属成分能将意思表达更加准确,叙述更加生动,丰富表达方式,增强文章感染力。qle易文君-文库范文网

  真题精练qle易文君-文库范文网

  1. (XX年上海)i made so many changes in my composition that only i could read it. to _____ else, it was hard to make out.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. none b. everyone c. someone d. anyoneqle易文君-文库范文网

  2. (XX年北京)there have been several new events _____ to the program for the olympic games.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. add b. to add c. adding d. addedqle易文君-文库范文网

  3. (XX年广东)no matter how frequently _____, the works of beethoven still attract people all over the world.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. performing b. performedqle易文君-文库范文网

  c. to be performed d. being performedqle易文君-文库范文网

  4. (XX年陕西)he hurried to the booking office only __ that all the tickets had been sold out.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. to tell b. to be told c. telling d. toldqle易文君-文库范文网

  5. (XX年天津)the beatle, ___ many of you are old enough to remember, came from liverpool.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. what b. that c. how d. asqle易文君-文库范文网

  6. (XX年江西)the hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _____, it caused 20 deaths.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. or else b. thereforeqle易文君-文库范文网

  c. after all d. besidesqle易文君-文库范文网

  7. (XX年湖南)i had just stepped out the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _____ i heard the steps.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. while b. when c. since d. afterqle易文君-文库范文网

  8. (XX年浙江)i was given three books on cooking, the first _____ i really enjoyed.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. of that b. of which c. that d. whichqle易文君-文库范文网

  9. (XX年上海)—it’s a top secret.qle易文君-文库范文网

  —yes, i see. i will keep the secret _____ you and me.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. with b. around c. among d. betweenqle易文君-文库范文网

  10. (XX年江苏)my most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on america, was red sussel, my great-grand father.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. one b. the one c. he d. someoneqle易文君-文库范文网

  (keys: 1. d 2. d 3. b 4. b 5. d 6. d 7. b 8. b 9. d 10. c) qle易文君-文库范文网

2023届高考英语语法要点复习教案 篇2

  单词的意义、搭配及其运用是高中英语词汇教学的主要内容,其中一些词义的辨析是很令人头疼的,而且也很难记得明白。但如果能在一个句子中将几个词的词义差异部分同时展示出来,这样的例句在英语的教学中起着事半功倍的作用。如:qle易文君-文库范文网

  1、hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.这个地区是可以狩猎的,尽管法律上不允许。allow指“听凭”,“不禁止”,含有消极的意味。permit指正式地“允许”或根据法律规定“许可”, 比allow来得积极。qle易文君-文库范文网

  2、i received his gift from him, but i didn’t accept it .我收到他的礼物,但我没有接受。qle易文君-文库范文网

  3、you should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。qle易文君-文库范文网

  4、the boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。qle易文君-文库范文网

  5、there are so many cakes for me to choose from that i can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多的蛋糕可供从中选择,我无法决定选择哪一个。qle易文君-文库范文网

  6、be sure to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start.务必要准时到机场并且确保在出发前一切都准备好了。qle易文君-文库范文网

  7、it seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.表面看来她似乎一点也不担心,事实上她非常担心。qle易文君-文库范文网

  8、he felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.他觉得很瞌睡很快就睡着了。qle易文君-文库范文网

  9、i called at his house, but he wasn’t in. so i left a message telling him that i would call on him the next day.我到他家拜访,可他不在家。所以我留下口信告诉他第二天再去拜访他。qle易文君-文库范文网

  10、i know him, but when i saw him last night, i could hardly recognize him.我知道他,但当我昨天见到他的时候几乎没认出他来。qle易文君-文库范文网

  11、the motor cost me 4300 yuan. but i don’t think it’s worth that much.这辆摩托花了我4300元,但认为它不值这个钱。qle易文君-文库范文网

  12、they got married in 1995. so far they have been married for 10 years.他们是1995年结的婚(瞬间动作),到现在已经结婚(延续动作)十年了。qle易文君-文库范文网

  13、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.当她发现项链不见了便知道它再也找不着了。qle易文君-文库范文网

  14、don’t believe what he says. work hard and believe in yourself, and you’ll succeed one day.不要相信他说的话,努力学习,相信你自己,你会成功的。qle易文君-文库范文网

  15、he cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把树砍倒并砍碎准备过冬用。qle易文君-文库范文网

  16、the sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.这水手有丰富的经验,他经常给我们讲他有趣的经历。qle易文君-文库范文网

  17. i was greatly moved by this moving story. 我被这个感人的故事深深感动了。qle易文君-文库范文网

  18、i’m very pleased with my own cooking .it has a pleasant smell and i’m sure it will please my husband.我对自己做的菜感到满意,菜闻起来不错,肯定能令丈夫高兴的。qle易文君-文库范文网

  19、the boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒谎说有只母鸡(躺)在树下生蛋。qle易文君-文库范文网

  20、my suitcase contains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服,包括几件毛衣和几条裤子。qle易文君-文库范文网

  附:the whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions.整个这本书有十二个单元,包括两个单元的总复习。qle易文君-文库范文网

  21、these shoes cost too much. what’s more, they are much too small for me.这鞋花费太多,而且我穿着太小。qle易文君-文库范文网

  附:i’ve got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night.在一个非常寒冷的冬夜,我有太多的工作要做。qle易文君-文库范文网

  22、i can’t think of his name, but i’ll think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字,但我会考虑他跟我说过的话。qle易文君-文库范文网

  23、i used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but i’ve got used to getting up very early .我(过去)在暑假期间常常起得很晚,但现在习惯了起得很早。qle易文君-文库范文网

  24、he is sitting in the front of the car and can see a pond clearly in front of the car.他坐在轿车前部可以清楚地看见有一个池塘在前面。qle易文君-文库范文网

  25、last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元。qle易文君-文库范文网

  26、the bed made of wood is mad up of three separate parts.这张(由)木制的床由三部分组成。qle易文君-文库范文网

  27、japan lies to the east of china in the east of asia. it faces the pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部(范围内),中国东面(不接壤),东临太平洋(接壤)。qle易文君-文库范文网

  28、we were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well.当我们得知一些工人被深埋井下时都深感震惊。qle易文君-文库范文网

  29、his life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.面对危险的老虎,他的生命处于危险之中。 qle易文君-文库范文网

  30、he lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里,但并不觉得孤独。qle易文君-文库范文网

  31、——david has made great progress recently.最近戴维进步很大。qle易文君-文库范文网

  ——so he has, and so have you.他确实进步很大,你也是。qle易文君-文库范文网

  32、gibert discovered electricity, but edison invented the light bulb.吉波特发现了电,然而是爱迪生发明了电灯。qle易文君-文库范文网

  33、for once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我们听到一声巨响,都立刻站了起来。qle易文君-文库范文网

  34、i read the newspaper and read of his death.我读了报纸,得知他死去的消息。qle易文君-文库范文网

  35、she looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.她到处找她的手机,最后找着了。qle易文君-文库范文网

  36、whatever david says sounds right to helen. that’s why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens.对海伦来说,无论戴维说什么(名词性从句)都是对的。这就是为什么她决心无论发生什么事(状语从句)都要和他在一起。qle易文君-文库范文网

  37、an ordinary worker in beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays.北京一个普通工人一个月能赚一千八百元,如今也很常见了。qle易文君-文库范文网

  38、he went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在这样一个特别炎热的夏天,他特意地去看她。qle易文君-文库范文网

  39、a respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一个令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。qle易文君-文库范文网

  40、though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.尽管他已不再年轻,他对人生仍有年轻人般的态度。qle易文君-文库范文网

  41、one may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute one’s character.一个人可能只有一种“性格”,但可能有多种“特征,特点”,所有这些“特征特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征,品质”。qle易文君-文库范文网

  42、it is possible(有可能) but not probable (很可能)that it will rain before evening.傍晚前可能下雨,但不见得会下。qle易文君-文库范文网

  43、electronic games don’t have many effects on grown-ups but affect students a great deal.电子游戏对成年人影响不大,但是对学生影响很大。qle易文君-文库范文网

  44、sometimes changes take place in matter and the substances never return to their former condition.有时物质(总称,不可数)发生变化,(这些具体的物质,可数)再也不会恢复到原来的状态。qle易文君-文库范文网

  45、the doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didn’t cure her. 医生用一种新药为她治头痛,但没把她治好。qle易文君-文库范文网

  46、he worked no more than (仅仅,只有)a week, so he could get not more than (至多,不超过)100 yuan. 他只干了一个星期,因此他至多能得到一百元。qle易文君-文库范文网

  47、i used to be dependent on my parents. now i’m independent of them. 我从前一切都依赖父母,现在我独立了。qle易文君-文库范文网

  48、you may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 看书可能使你疲劳,但不应该对看书感到厌烦。qle易文君-文库范文网

  49、here is another tip: don’t touch the tip with the tips of your fingers. 还有一条提示:别用手指尖摸小费。qle易文君-文库范文网

  50、he is shooting at a bird, but he doesn’t shoot it.他向一只鸟射击,但没有射中。qle易文君-文库范文网

  51、anything imaginary is the products of an imaginative person’s mind.任何虚构的东西都是有想象力的人的产物。qle易文君-文库范文网

  好的例句不仅能够凸现需讲解的语言项目的意义、句法特征、搭配及其运用等内容,而且能将特定词汇的讲解与相应的语境发生联系,让学习者一接触目标词汇就建立深刻的感知印象,从而加深记忆,促进词汇的储存和提取。qle易文君-文库范文网

  我们的目标例句所具有的特点是:“用精炼的语境凸现形近词或近义词的语义和句法关键特征。”如果我们动动脑筋,这样的例句还有很多,如:qle易文君-文库范文网

  52、considering tom (to be) fit for the office, the boss considered taking him on.认为汤姆称职,老板考虑雇用他。qle易文君-文库范文网

  53、my father is an officer in the army, while his father is an official in the government.我爸爸是部队里的军官,而他爸爸是政府官员。qle易文君-文库范文网

  54、she had borne two children but they were born deaf.她生了两个孩子,但他们生来就聋。主动语态中,只能用borne,在被动语态中由引导行为主体要用borne,其他情况用born。qle易文君-文库范文网

  55、one may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about him.人们可能会心感恐惧,但并不能全然察觉到周围将发生什么危险。qle易文君-文库范文网

  56、you shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那男孩,他毕竟还是个孩子;更重要的是,他总共才出了两次错。at all根本; after all毕竟; above all首先; in all总共。qle易文君-文库范文网

  57、this article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated(=to be translated).这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译。qle易文君-文库范文网

  58、i have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.我发现给孩子提建议的最好的办法是先弄明白他们想做什么,然后再建议他们去做什么。find指一种客观结果,qle易文君-文库范文网

  find out实指主观有意识的找出、查明。qle易文君-文库范文网

  59、i have kept company with him for five years, and i enjoy his company. now we’re working in the same company.我和他结交已经五年了,我喜欢与他在一起。现在,我们在同一个公司工作。company公司;同伴;keep company with与---结交qle易文君-文库范文网

  62、she is very strict not only with all of us, but in all her own work..她不仅对我们都很严格,对她自己的工作要求也很严格。qle易文君-文库范文网

  63、questions are easy to answer but it is hard to solve the problems.回答问题容易,但要解决这些问题很难。qle易文君-文库范文网

  64、the reason for his departure was that he wanted to look into the cause of the accident.他离开的缘由是想调查事故的原因。qle易文君-文库范文网

  65、everybody in the class ( besides the teacher) except li ming himself thinks that the composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.班里的人(甚至老师)除了李明本人都认为这作文除了一些拼写错误之外,写的不错。qle易文君-文库范文网

  66、the man who used to work in a chemical works is now a chemistry teacher.那个过去在化工厂工作的人现在是一个化学老师。qle易文君-文库范文网

  67、the writer went to the village every dayqle易文君-文库范文网

  so as to get familiar with the everyday life there.作家每天去那村子,为的是想了解那儿的日常生活。qle易文君-文库范文网

  68、people generally quarrel because they cannot argue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。qle易文君-文库范文网

  69、i saw a saw saw a log into four.我看到一把锯把一根木头锯成了四块。qle易文君-文库范文网

  70、a number of teachers are present today, the number of them is 300.许多教师今天都出席了,(数量)有300人。qle易文君-文库范文网

  71、i would like to go out for a walk; i like walking in the rain.我想出去散散步,我喜欢在雨中行走。qle易文君-文库范文网

  72、a reason explains why you do something. a cause makes something happen. reason 解释做某事的原因,cause(导致)某事发生。qle易文君-文库范文网

  73、the wet wood on the fire was on fire an hour ago.一小时前在炉子上的湿木头着火了。qle易文君-文库范文网

  74、the policeman seized the thief who snatched the girl’s purse.警察抓住了抢那个女孩钱包的小偷。qle易文君-文库范文网

  75、it would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip, it is the chance of a lifetime.让这样千载难逢的(好)机会溜掉,实在是太愚蠢了。qle易文君-文库范文网

  76、the enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.敌兵四处逃窜,但很少能逃出去。qle易文君-文库范文网

  77、at last we found him in a trap in the forest, still living but not alive.最后我们在森林里的陷阱里找到他的时候,他虽然还活着,但已是奄奄一息。qle易文君-文库范文网

  78、i often attend meeting and sometimes i take part in its discussion.我经常出席会议,有时参加大会的讨论。qle易文君-文库范文网

  79、though we lost the first two games, we managed to win the match at last.尽管我们输了前两场,但最终还是赢得了这场比赛的胜利。qle易文君-文库范文网

  80、the teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination.老师正在准备复习用的练习,而学生们正在为期末考试做准备。qle易文君-文库范文网

  81、have you read steinway’s latest novel? it’s much better than his last one. 你读过斯坦威的最新小说吗?比他的上一部小说好多了。qle易文君-文库范文网

  82、“is there (any) room for me to sit down here?”  “yes, there’s a place in the corner.”   “这里有我坐的地方吗?”“是的,在角上有。”qle易文君-文库范文网

  83、yesterday i beat john at chess. he won only one set, while i won two sets.昨天我和约翰下棋,赢了他。他只赢了一盘,而我赢了两盘。qle易文君-文库范文网

  84、when no more letters came from her, i knew she was no longer in canada.当她没有信来时,我就知道她不再在加拿大了。qle易文君-文库范文网

  85、in order to keep the children from swimming in sea, he keeps them staying at home all day.为了不让孩子们去海里游泳,他让他们整天呆在家里。qle易文君-文库范文网

  86、i threw a stone to tom and he picked it up and threw it at the dog.我把一块石头扔给汤姆,他拾起那块石头打狗。qle易文君-文库范文网

  87、jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了,她父母建议她做一下医学检查。qle易文君-文库范文网

  88、their reform is a decided victory, but whether it is a decisive one only time can tell.他们的改革取得了成功,但是否决定性的胜利只能用时间来回答。qle易文君-文库范文网

  89、in the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a book.在办公室的角落里有一张桌子,在桌角上放着一本书。qle易文君-文库范文网

  90、my favorite tv show has a favorable review in the newspaper.我特别喜爱的电视节目得到报纸的好评。qle易文君-文库范文网

  91、mr. black was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it.布莱克先生不敢爬树,因为他怕从树上掉下来。qle易文君-文库范文网

  92、the manager was angry at seeing his employee murmuring in the office then warned them not to whisper again.经理看到员工在办公室里窃窃私语非常生气,于是警告他们不要再私下交谈。qle易文君-文库范文网

  93、mrs. smith, you can’t take as much the fruit as freely though they are free today.斯密斯夫人,尽管这些水果今天免费,但也不能不受限制拿那么多。qle易文君-文库范文网

  94、he took my bag in error, while i took yours by mistake.他不巧错拿了我的包,而我错拿了你的包。qle易文君-文库范文网

  95、the little girl is fond of ice cream but she doesn’t like ice cream today.这小女孩一向喜爱冰淇淋,但今天却不喜欢。qle易文君-文库范文网

  96、he got up early so as to catch the train. and in order to rise early, he set the alarm clock the previous night.他起的很早,为的是能赶上那趟火车;而为了能早起,他前天晚上就定了闹钟。qle易文君-文库范文网

  97、since i’m not nearly ready, i have almost nothing to say.由于远没有准备好,我几乎没什么可说的。qle易文君-文库范文网

  98、joe is a computer fan-he likes surfing the internet all the time and playing computer games.乔是个电脑迷,他喜欢上网,喜欢玩电脑游戏。qle易文君-文库范文网

  99、the majority of people are against the plan. i mean, most of the people are against the plan.大多数人都反对这计划。qle易文君-文库范文网

  100、compared with your , mine is .i often compare it to .与你的相比,我的是。我常把它比作。qle易文君-文库范文网

2023届高考英语语法要点复习教案 篇3

  高考英语“雷人”单项选择题五十例qle易文君-文库范文网

  “雷”是时下很流行的网络用语,常常指非常令人惊讶和意外的语言、事情。其实,在高考当中为了迷惑高考学生增加考题难度系数,出题者可谓煞费苦心,同样也精心编制了令我们看完答案后感到很意外的“雷人型”试题。对于大量做题形成惯性思维的学生,这种“雷人型”试题往往杀伤力很大,笔者就此类 “雷人型”试题进行总结剖析。 qle易文君-文库范文网

  下面是一些比较典型的“雷人型”题目,请大家做做看:qle易文君-文库范文网

  1. mr. wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral english before going abroad.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. improve b. to improve c. improving d. to improvingqle易文君-文库范文网

  2. everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. took b. had been taken c. had had been taken d. had takenqle易文君-文库范文网

  3. before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ english.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. could learning b. learned c. to learn d. could learnqle易文君-文库范文网

  4. you can never imagine what great difficulty i have _____ your house.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. found b. finding c. to find d. for findingqle易文君-文库范文网

  5. the person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a.making b.makes c.make d.madeqle易文君-文库范文网

  6. the person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a.giving b.will give c.gave d.giveqle易文君-文库范文网

  7. the days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a.coming b.will come c.came d.have comeqle易文君-文库范文网

  8. the person we talked about ____ our school last week.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a.visiting b.will visit c.visited d.has visitedqle易文君-文库范文网

  9. the man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a.singing b.to sing c.will sing d.sangqle易文君-文库范文网

  10. not only ____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a.is;has b.has;had c.has;has d./;has   qle易文君-文库范文网

  11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (nmet96) qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. losing b. having lost c. lost d. to loseqle易文君-文库范文网

  12.the research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. (nmet)qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d. begunqle易文君-文库范文网

  13. ---what do you think made the woman so upset?qle易文君-文库范文网

  --- _____ weight.(1997上海试题)qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. as she put on b. put on c. putting on d. because of putting onqle易文君-文库范文网

  14. time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. learning b. learned c. to learn d. having learnedqle易文君-文库范文网

  15. can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my letter?qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. it;which b.i;where c. you;in which d. it;thatqle易文君-文库范文网

  16. never _____ time come back again.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. has lost b. will lose c. will lost d. loseqle易文君-文库范文网

  17.--- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?qle易文君-文库范文网

  --- totally by chance.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. what, that b. how, that c. when, how d. where, thatqle易文君-文库范文网

  18. i have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. what is it that b. what it is what c. how is it that d. how it is thatqle易文君-文库范文网

  19. is this factory _____ you visited the other day?qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. the one b. that c. where d. whenqle易文君-文库范文网

  20. was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened?qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. what;that b. it;that c. that;which d. what;/qle易文君-文库范文网

  21. _____ what the six blind men said sounded! qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. how foolishly b. how foolish c. what foolishly d. what foolishqle易文君-文库范文网

  22. it was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. repair b. repairing c. to repair d. in repair qle易文君-文库范文网

  23. is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. that b. where c. the one d. in whichqle易文君-文库范文网

  24. please tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. take care of b. to take care ofqle易文君-文库范文网

  c. taking care of d. how to take care ofqle易文君-文库范文网

  25. a fast food restaurant is the place ____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. which b. where c. there d. whatqle易文君-文库范文网

  26. the film brought the hours back to me ______ i was taken good care of in that far-away village.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. until b. that c. when d. whereqle易文君-文库范文网

  27. the professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science. a. which i think it is b. and i think isqle易文君-文库范文网

  c. which i think is d. when i think isqle易文君-文库范文网

  28. —where do you think _____ he _____ the computer? —sorry,i have no idea.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. had;bought b. has;bought c. did;buy d./;boughtqle易文君-文库范文网

  29. we should do more such exercises in the future, i think, _____ those we did yesterday.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. as b. like c. about d. thanqle易文君-文库范文网

  30. he will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. why b. whom c. which d. whoqle易文君-文库范文网

  31. in new zealand, i made lots of friends ___ a very practical knowledge of the english language. qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. get b. to get c. getting d. gotqle易文君-文库范文网

  32. i'm busy now. i'm sorry i can't help ____ the flowers.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. watering b. watered c. waters d. to waterqle易文君-文库范文网

  33. who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. have write b. have to write c. write d. have writtenqle易文君-文库范文网

  34. we must stop pollution _____ longer.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. living b. from living c. to live d. liveqle易文君-文库范文网

  35. ---was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a friend?qle易文君-文库范文网

  --- sure. but when i got back there, the bike was gone.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. that b. where c. which d. whileqle易文君-文库范文网

  36. not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. whose b. its c. which d. that  qle易文君-文库范文网

  37. wang ling was elected ____ all he is the tallest.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. because b. because of c. for d. asqle易文君-文库范文网

  38. we’ll be free tomorrow, so i suggest ____ to the history museum.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. to visit b. visiting c. we should visit d. a visitqle易文君-文库范文网

  39. i like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ____.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. cooking b. to cook c. is cooking d. cookqle易文君-文库范文网

  40. thank you for the trouble you have ____ to help me.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. paid b. taken c. had d. askedqle易文君-文库范文网

  41. who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not? qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. to to b. for for c. to for d. for toqle易文君-文库范文网

  42. we keep in touch ____ writing often.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. with b. of c. on d. byqle易文君-文库范文网

  43. --- how long have you been here?qle易文君-文库范文网

  --- _____ the end of last month.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. in b. by c. at d. sinceqle易文君-文库范文网

  44. you should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. that b. in which c. / d. whyqle易文君-文库范文网

  45. he insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. would b. should c./ d. beqle易文君-文库范文网

  46. he is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of. a. / b. that c. for whom d. one whomqle易文君-文库范文网

  47. mr. smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. such; that b. such; as c. so; that d. so; asqle易文君-文库范文网

  48. please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting--- i’ve got too much work _____.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. to do to come b. doing coming c. to do coming d. doing to comeqle易文君-文库范文网

  49. --- you haven’t been to beijing, have you?qle易文君-文库范文网

  -- _____. and how i wish to go there again!qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. yes, i have b. yes, i haven’t c. no, i have d. no, i haven’tqle易文君-文库范文网

  50. he was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen from the bank.qle易文君-文库范文网

  a. that b. since c. because d. because ofqle易文君-文库范文网

  简析: qle易文君-文库范文网

  1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to 为介词,后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all,all又为先行词,后又包含一个定语从句:he could (do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形,而易选为a。答案为d。qle易文君-文库范文网

  2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中everything既作句子的主语,又作先行词,后接定语从句(that) he had,而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前,他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选c。qle易文君-文库范文网

  3.此题中包含句型结构spend … (in) doing sth., 其中题中spent的宾语为much time , much time作为先行词,后又接定语从句he could (spend)。故选a。qle易文君-文库范文网

  4.题中difficulty为先行词,后接定语从句(that) i have ,实际上构成一个固定句型:have difficulty (in) doing sth.。因为in 可以省略,所以选b。qle易文君-文库范文网

  5.此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故d正确。qle易文君-文库范文网

  6.同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选b。qle易文君-文库范文网

  7.同理,此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to 为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选b。qle易文君-文库范文网

  8.同样,句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,又根据后面的时间状语为last week,故应选c。qle易文君-文库范文网

  9.此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of,其中of 虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语动词,而句中时间状语为next week,故选c。qle易文君-文库范文网

  10.此题中由于not only 置于句首,故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词,是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词,属于定语从句中,表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为:不但是她所有的珠宝,而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为c。qle易文君-文库范文网

  11.此题为省略句。lost in thought 相当于because he was lost in thought。短语be lost in 表状态,表示“陷入……”。故选c。qle易文君-文库范文网

  12.此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语the search,从句“once begun”相当于“once the search is begun”。答案为d。qle易文君-文库范文网

  13.此题也是一个省略回答,完整的回答是:putting on weight made the woman so upset。 用动名词短语作主语。故选c。qle易文君-文库范文网

  14.此题选c,考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是:(we) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。qle易文君-文库范文网

  15.此题实际上是考查强调句型it…that…,只是用一般疑问句形式增加了难度而矣。故选d。qle易文君-文库范文网

  16.本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为:lost time will never come back again。其中lost 为过去分词作定语,表示“失去了的时间”。故选c。qle易文君-文库范文网

  17.首先根据回答totally by chance可知,问句是问有关方式的问题,故第一空应填how;其次,问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式,强调的是方式状语how。故选b。qle易文君-文库范文网

  18.此题实际上考查的也是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,强调的是疑问词what。而答案b不是疑问语序。故选a。qle易文君-文库范文网

  19.本题可以改为:this factory is _____ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面无表语,后面定语从句也没有先行词,故填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。所以答案为a。qle易文君-文库范文网

  20.此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。what she heard wither ears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为a。qle易文君-文库范文网

  21.此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound,它后面应接形容词。该句可改为:what the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故选b。qle易文君-文库范文网

  22本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为:the old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock。故选b。qle易文君-文库范文网

  23.此题与第19题相比,19题中的visited 为及物动词,而本题中的stay为不及物动词,in your letter中的in 不可与stay 连用。此题可改为:this hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter. 实际上是由where 引导的表语从句,而不可看作由the one 作先行词的定语从句。答案为b。qle易文君-文库范文网

  24.此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of 为插入语,不影响to take care of 作the way 的定语。答案为b。qle易文君-文库范文网

  25.句中just as the name suggests是作插入语,把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句,先行词为the place。故选b。qle易文君-文库范文网

  26.同样,此句中定语从句的先行词the hours被back to me隔而矣。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选c。qle易文君-文库范文网

  27.答案选c。i think是插入语。a答案中的it是多余的。qle易文君-文库范文网

  28.此题中do you think是插入语。但在有do you think的特殊疑问句中,虽是疑问句,句子却要用陈述语序。故选d。qle易文君-文库范文网

  29.本题中i think 是插入语。exercises 被more修饰,故应选than,构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的影响而选了a。答案为d。qle易文君-文库范文网

  30.此题中he expects为插入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中缺做人的主语who。故选答案d。qle易文君-文库范文网

  31.该题中不可把made理解为使役动词,而误选a。实际上made lots friends意思是“交了很多朋友”,答案b是不定式to get在句中作目的状语。qle易文君-文库范文网

  32.答案为d。此题中的can’t help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思,根据上文是可知是表示“不能帮助做某事”,其结构为:can’t help (to) do。qle易文君-文库范文网

  33.此题考查的是结构:have sb do sth.。可以把它变成陈述句来理解:i would rather have tom write the report instead of you.再就tom 提问就变成了who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故选a。qle易文君-文库范文网

  34.此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop …(from) doing sth,而是不定式表目的,此句的意思为:我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选c。qle易文君-文库范文网

  35.此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选a。做好此题关键是正确理解句中的it的意思。从上下文的语境来看,it 应是代词,指代the bike,故用while 引导时间状语。句子可以理解为:“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候,你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然,但当我回来时,自行车就不见了。”故选d。qle易文君-文库范文网

  36.答案为b。此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,故选代词its。qle易文君-文库范文网

  37.本题很容易误选为a。因为because后接句子。正确答案应为b。并不是考查because of 这个短语,而是of all“在所有的里”这个短语。句意为“wand ling 被选取了是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的”。qle易文君-文库范文网

  38.此题在特别注意小品词to, 我们知道visit为及物动词,后面不加to,而作名词时则可以。故选d。qle易文君-文库范文网

  39.此题容易误选a。实际上what my brother enjoys是主语从句,不影响后面的成份。故选c。qle易文君-文库范文网

  40.此题考查固定短语:take the trouble to do sth,表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事。”所以答案为b。qle易文君-文库范文网

  41.答案为a。第一个to属于be up to这个短语,第二个to为不定式表目的状语。qle易文君-文库范文网

  42.本题容易误选a。误以为是考查固定短语keep in touch with,其实考查由by作方式状语。答案为d。qle易文君-文库范文网

  43.此题容易选a或b。以为是考查固定短语。答案为d。表示“自从上个月末以来”。qle易文君-文库范文网

  44.此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选a。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语,则可以用that, in which或省略。qle易文君-文库范文网

  45.此题中的insisted 作“坚持说,确信”,不用虚拟语气;只有作“坚持要求,坚持认为”时,才用虚拟语气。故选a。qle易文君-文库范文网

  46.此题答案只能为d。替代词one在句中作同位语,代指father,后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one 又在从句中充当宾语。qle易文君-文库范文网

  47.此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such… that…引导的结果状语从句,而是由as 引导的定语从句。故答案为b。qle易文君-文库范文网

  48.此题答案应为a。不定式to do 与have got much work 搭配,即have got much work to do(有许多工作要做);不定式to come 与much 前的too搭配,构成too…to…句式 。句意为“我有太多的工作要做,不能来”。qle易文君-文库范文网

  49.注意题中最后一个单词again(看三遍!)。不要误选为d。答案应为a。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京,是不是?”“不,我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”qle易文君-文库范文网

  50.不要误选为c。实际上what 从句从本质上相当于一个名词。what he had stolen=the thing(s) that he had stolen。故选d。qle易文君-文库范文网

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