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Chapter 3 The night of the horse

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Chapter 3 The night of the horse(通用3篇)vwN易文君-文库范文网

Chapter 3 The night of the horse 篇1

  一. 教学内容:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  chapter 3 the night of the horse grammarvwN易文君-文库范文网

  二. 教学目标:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (一)本章语法知识讲解:现在完成时vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (二)巩固练习vwN易文君-文库范文网

  【具体教学过程】vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (一)课文中的一些相关句型回顾:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. they’ve gone.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. they’ve disappeared.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  3. they’ve gone and we’ve won.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  4. the greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  5. now they’ve sailed away.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  6. and they’ve taken everything with them.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  7. they’ve left their horse.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (二)现在完成时的构成:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  现在完成时由助动词have(has)+ 动词的过去分词构成。当主语是第三人称单数的时候主语用has,其余都用have。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  i/you/we/they have done… = i’ve/you’ve/we’ve/they’ve done…vwN易文君-文库范文网

  he/she/it has done… = he’s/she’s/it’s done…vwN易文君-文库范文网

  例如:i have already cleaned my bedroom. vwN易文君-文库范文网

  jim has heard from his father twice. vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (三)现在完成时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句及回答:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  肯定式 否定式vwN易文君-文库范文网

  一般疑问句及回答vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (四)现在完成时的用法vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. 表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,着眼点是现在。 常与短暂性动词如find, begin,go,see等连用。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  例如: vwN易文君-文库范文网

  --lucy, have you found your ticket? vwN易文君-文库范文网

  --not yet. vwN易文君-文库范文网

  he has just come back.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  i haven’t finished my homework.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。常与延续性动词连用,如be, work,study, live等。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  -- do you know jack well? vwN易文君-文库范文网

  -- certainly. we have been friends since ten years ago.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  i have lived here for ten years.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  下面说一下规则动词过去分词-ed的读音,只需牢记以下三条规则: vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1) 在/t/, /d/后,读/id/。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  例如:start-started /`sta:tid/, need-needed /`ni:did/ vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2) 在/p/, /k/, /f/, /t/, /t/, /s/,等清辅音的后面发/t/。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  例如:stop-stopped /st pt/, look-looked /lukt/, laugh-laughed /la:ft/, watch-watched /w t t/, fish-fished /fi t/, notice-noticed /`n utist/ vwN易文君-文库范文网

  3) 其它情况下一律发/d/。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  例如:answer-answered /`a:ns d/, live-lived /livd/vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (五)现在完成时中的时间状语:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  现在完成时中的时间状语有: already, yet, just, before, recently, still, never , ever, so far, up to now, since…, for…,in/for the past few years等。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. already/ yetvwN易文君-文库范文网

  already 用于肯定句,yet 用于否定句和疑问句。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  i have already had lunch. i had it at 11:30.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (表示我已经吃过午饭,现在不饿了)vwN易文君-文库范文网

  i haven’t had lunch yet.   vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (表示我午饭还没吃,我现在很饿)vwN易文君-文库范文网

  page 40 b:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  hans: hello,eric. we will definitely come to see you next month.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  eric: i am glad to hear it ___________ you __________(get) your air tickets __________(already/yet)?vwN易文君-文库范文网

  hans: i _________ ___________ _________ (get, already/yet) mine, but anna_________ ______ ___________(not get) hers _________ (already/yet).vwN易文君-文库范文网

  eric: why is that?vwN易文君-文库范文网

  hans: she___________ _______ _____________(not save) enough money__________vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (already/yet). she will buy it next week. she is very excited about the trip. she _________ ________________ ____________(pack, already/yet) her suitcase. i __________ __________ _______________(not pack) mine ____________(already/yet).vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. ever/nevervwN易文君-文库范文网

  ever (at any time) 常用于问句中, never (not at any time) 表示否定意思。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  have you ever visited shanghai?vwN易文君-文库范文网

  yes, i have.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  no, i have never visited it.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  3. since/forvwN易文君-文库范文网

  since “自从……”,接时间点,表示某动作或状态从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在并且有可能仍将延续下去。for接时间段,表示某动作或状态持续了多久。主句表示动作或状态的动词通常是延续性动词。 如:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  he has worked in this school since 1999/june/he came to nanjing.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  he has worked in this school for 5 years/ six months/ a long time.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  page 42  d1:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. where does hans live?vwN易文君-文库范文网

  he __________ in ________________________.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. how long has he lived in hamburg?vwN易文君-文库范文网

  he _________ ________________ there ___________ _______________.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  3. how long has doris lived in shanghai?vwN易文君-文库范文网

  she _________ ____________ here_________ _______________ ____________.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  4. where does doris born?vwN易文君-文库范文网

  she _________ __________ ____________ ______________________.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (六)have been to和 have gone to 的区别vwN易文君-文库范文网

  have been to的意思是“去过某地”,表示曾经去过某地现在已经回来,人在说话地。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  have gone to的意思是“去了某地”,表示人在去那里的途中或已经在那里。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  例如:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  ---where have you been? 你去哪里了?vwN易文君-文库范文网

  ---i have been to the zoo. 我去动物园了。(说话人不在动物园了)vwN易文君-文库范文网

  my brother has gone to the zoo. 我哥哥去动物园了。(人在去动物园的途中或已经在动物园)vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (七)现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1)现在完成时与现在有联系,它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。一般过去时通常表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作,与现在没什么联系。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2)现在完成时表示过去延续到现在的行为;一般过去时着重过去某一时刻的某一具体动作。因此含有特指过去某一个时间的时间状语只能用一般过去时,而不用现在完成时。如:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  ---have you had your lunch?           vwN易文君-文库范文网

  --- yes, i have.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  ---when did you have your lunch?       vwN易文君-文库范文网

  ---i had it at 12 o’clock.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  巩固练习(用所给动词的适当时态填空):vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. he ________________ never ____________________ (be) to the usa.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. i _____________________ (teach) at the school since 1975.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  3. the women ________________________ (work) in that factory for about half a year.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  4. she ____________________ (see) that film twice.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  5. last term he __________________ (pass) all the exams.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  6. he __________________ (go) to beijing in 1982.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  7. i ____________________ (hear) someone sing in the next room just now.vwN易文君-文库范文网

Chapter 3 The night of the horse 篇2

  一、教学内容:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  chapter 3 the night of the horse reading 2vwN易文君-文库范文网

  二、教学目标:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. 课文语言知识vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. 重点句型vwN易文君-文库范文网

  【具体教学过程】vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (一)课文语言知识vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. a newspaper ran a short story competition on famous tales from history.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1) run v. 举办,管理,经营vwN易文君-文库范文网

  he is running the shop while the owner is away. vwN易文君-文库范文网

  店主不在,他经营商店。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2) on  关于vwN易文君-文库范文网

  the advice on how to learn english well vwN易文君-文库范文网

  关于如何学好英语的建议vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. the soldiers came down the stairs—two at a time.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1) down  prep.  tears ran down her face.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  up  prep.   he went up the stairs.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2) two at a time = he came down two stairs at a time.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  3. but the captain of the guards was no longer listening.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  no longer = not …any longervwN易文君-文库范文网

  but the captain of the guards was not listening any longer.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  i could no longer stand it.  我再也忍受不了了。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  i couldn’t stand it any longer.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  4. look down atvwN易文君-文库范文网

  look up atvwN易文君-文库范文网

  he looked down at the valley on the top of the hill.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  he looked up at the blue sky and saw a plane flying over the city.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  look down upon  瞧不起, 歧视vwN易文君-文库范文网

  we shouldn’t look down upon the poor.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  5. the greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1) the greeks  希腊人vwN易文君-文库范文网

  姓氏的复数形式和民族名称前,表示全家和整个民族vwN易文君-文库范文网

  the turners, the wangs vwN易文君-文库范文网

  the chinese, the british, the japanesevwN易文君-文库范文网

  2) capture our city = make our city their prisoner  占领我们城vwN易文君-文库范文网

  capture + 人/地点/动物/事物vwN易文君-文库范文网

  they were captured and thrown in prison.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  他们被俘并投进了监狱。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  it took 24 hours to capture the city.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  花了24小时才攻下此城。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  how are they going to capture all the animals?vwN易文君-文库范文网

  他们打算如何捕捉所有的动物?vwN易文君-文库范文网

  overseas firms captured almost 41 percent of the market.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  海外公司掌握了将近41%的市场。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  6. you don’t have to think.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  don’t have to=needn’t  没必要vwN易文君-文库范文网

  例题:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  ① since you are ill, you _____ attend the meeting.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  a. haven’t to         b. don’t need               c. needn’t to          d.  don’t have to vwN易文君-文库范文网

  ② mrs. li _______wash the dishes this evening. her daughter has washed them for her.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  a. doesn’t need      b. doesn’t need to c. needn’t to         d.  has not to vwN易文君-文库范文网

  答案:( d b )vwN易文君-文库范文网

  7. drag (用力而缓慢地)拖拉vwN易文君-文库范文网

  drag sth.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  and so the trojans dragged the wooden horse into the city with ropes.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  she dragged a chair across the room to join them.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  她拖了把椅子穿过房间跟他们坐一块儿。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  drag sb. 硬拉,硬拖vwN易文君-文库范文网

  the greeks seized the captain and dragged him away.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  he grabbed her and dragged her away.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  they overturned a car and dragged out the driver.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  8. make jokes about  以……为笑柄,取笑vwN易文君-文库范文网

  they made jokes about my old hat.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  play a joke on 开(某人)玩笑vwN易文君-文库范文网

  let’s play a joke on james and close the door so that he can't get in.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  have a joke 开玩笑vwN易文君-文库范文网

  she was having a joke with you.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  9. everybody in troy went to sleep, _____ the guards.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  a. include              b. includes            c. including          d.  includedvwN易文君-文库范文网

  there were six people in the car, including a baby.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  there were six people in the car, a baby ______________________.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  10. by midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  except for 除了……之外vwN易文君-文库范文网

  the room is empty, except for a broken chair.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  your composition was very good, except for several mistakes.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  11. the greeks seized the captain.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  eize  seizing   seized   seizedvwN易文君-文库范文网

  john seized her arm and dragged her into the kitchen.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  the police seized him by the collar.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  说出下列短语的意思:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  seize the airportvwN易文君-文库范文网

  seize control ofvwN易文君-文库范文网

  seize powervwN易文君-文库范文网

  seize an opportunityvwN易文君-文库范文网

  12. it had returned in the darkness.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  return= come backvwN易文君-文库范文网

  hong kong ____ to china in 1997.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  a. returns             b. returned            c. is returned               d.  had returnedvwN易文君-文库范文网

  13. in one night, they succeeded in capturing it by a trick.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1) succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  we succeeded in passing all the examinations.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2) by (doing) sth. vwN易文君-文库范文网

  edison made a living by selling newspapers when he was young.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (二)重点句型vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. this is a story one of the students sent in. vwN易文君-文库范文网

  这是其中一个学生寄来的参赛故事。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1) one of the students sent in 是定语从句vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2) send in 将某物寄去某处参加比赛或进行处理,提交,派遣到某地vwN易文君-文库范文网

  don’t forget to send in your entries for the competition.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  别忘了把你们的参赛名单交上来。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  we decided it was time to send in british troops.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  我们认定是该派遣英国军队去那里的时候了。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. outside the main gate of the city stood a huge horse made of wood. vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1) 这是一个全倒装句。相当与:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  a huge horse made of stone stood outside the main gate of the city.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  再如:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  outside stood the greek army. = the greek army stood outside.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  方位词(词组)位于句首时构成全倒装句。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  under the tree lay a boy.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  on the top of the mountain stood a temple.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  比较:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  here we are .vwN易文君-文库范文网

  here it is.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2) a huge horse made of stone 其中过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  a huge horse which was made of wood. vwN易文君-文库范文网

  desks made of woodvwN易文君-文库范文网

  3) be made of…vwN易文君-文库范文网

  be made from…vwN易文君-文库范文网

  be made into…vwN易文君-文库范文网

  be made in…vwN易文君-文库范文网

  the desk is _______________ ________ wood. vwN易文君-文库范文网

  paper is _______________ _____________ wood. vwN易文君-文库范文网

  wood can be ________________ ____________ paper.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  this kind of car is _______________ ___________ shanghai.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  3. it is so big that they couldn’t take it with them.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  so…that…vwN易文君-文库范文网

  such…that… 如此……以致于……vwN易文君-文库范文网

  it was so fine that we all went swimming.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  it was __________ ___________ fine day _____________ we all went swimming.vwN易文君-文库范文网

Chapter 3 The night of the horse 篇3

  一. 教学内容:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  chapter 3 the night of the horse reading 1vwN易文君-文库范文网

  二. 教学目标:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (一)课文阅读理解vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (二)课文重点单词和短语vwN易文君-文库范文网

  【具体教学过程】vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (一)课文阅读理解vwN易文君-文库范文网

  i、回答课前阅读问题:p34 a  what do you know about the story – the night of the horse?vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. pyramids       b. egyptvwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. stonehenge     c. englandvwN易文君-文库范文网

  3. kinkaku-ji      a. japanvwN易文君-文库范文网

  ii、阅读课文,用时6分钟。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  iii、完成课前阅读p34 b find the facts 根据故事发生的先后排列正确的顺序。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  c---- the soldier of the city of troy came down the stairs.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  d---- the captain stood on the high wall of the city of troy.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  b---- the trojans dragged the wooden horse into the city with ropes.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  a---- all the citizens of troy celebrated.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  e---- the greek soldiers quietly climbed out of the wooden horse.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  f---- the greek soldiers opened the main gates and the greek army entered the city.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (二)课文重点单词和短语vwN易文君-文库范文网

  i、重点单词vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. run   v.                             2. tale  n.                                  3. stair n.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  4. beyond  prep.                    5. capture  v.                             6. help  n.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  7. order  n.                             8. drag  v.                                 9. citizen   n.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  10. stupid   adj.                     11. securely  adv.                       12. include  v.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  13. secret  n.                         14. army  n.                              15. darkness   n.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  16. seize   v.                          17. unable  adj.                          18. far  adj.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  19. frightened  adj.                 20. beat  v.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  巩固练习:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  (一)在课文中找出下列单词并从所给选项中选出与所给词意思一致的选项。vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. capture (our city)vwN易文君-文库范文网

  a. make (our city) their prisoner   b. make (our city) stronger   c. destroy (our city)vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. securelyvwN易文君-文库范文网

  a. auickly     b. safely     c. quietlyvwN易文君-文库范文网

  3. includingvwN易文君-文库范文网

  a. and also    b. before     c. but notvwN易文君-文库范文网

  4. armyvwN易文君-文库范文网

  a. a strange group of soldiers  b. a small group of soldiers   c. a large group of soldiersvwN易文君-文库范文网

  5. seizedvwN易文君-文库范文网

  a. took hold of somebody roughly    b. took hold of somebody carefullyvwN易文君-文库范文网

  c. took hold of somebody gentlyvwN易文君-文库范文网

  6. disappearedvwN易文君-文库范文网

  a. could no longer be touched   b. could no longer be heard   c. could no longer be seenvwN易文君-文库范文网

  7. mainvwN易文君-文库范文网

  a. open   b. strongest   c. most importantvwN易文君-文库范文网

  8. succeeded invwN易文君-文库范文网

  a. was unable to   b. was successful in   c. tried tovwN易文君-文库范文网

  (二)词义搭配vwN易文君-文库范文网

  a                       bvwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. the plain      a. on the far side ofvwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. beyond        b. open area in a cityvwN易文君-文库范文网

  3. gates          c. enjoyed themselves by singing, dancing, eating,etc.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  4. wooden       d. the big, flat piece of landvwN易文君-文库范文网

  5. square        e.. pulled roughlyvwN易文君-文库范文网

  6. celebrated     f. made of woodvwN易文君-文库范文网

  7. dragged       g. big doorsvwN易文君-文库范文网

  ii、重点短语vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. run a short story competitionvwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. send in vwN易文君-文库范文网

  3. come down the stairsvwN易文君-文库范文网

  4. go up the stairsvwN易文君-文库范文网

  5. two/three at a timevwN易文君-文库范文网

  6. no longervwN易文君-文库范文网

  7. seconds latervwN易文君-文库范文网

  8. stand on the high wallvwN易文君-文库范文网

  9. the city of troyvwN易文君-文库范文网

  10. look down atvwN易文君-文库范文网

  11. the empty plain landvwN易文君-文库范文网

  12. the greeksvwN易文君-文库范文网

  13. capture our cityvwN易文君-文库范文网

  14. sail awayvwN易文君-文库范文网

  15. take sth. with sb.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  16. be made ofvwN易文君-文库范文网

  17. pull sth. into… vwN易文君-文库范文网

  18. have tovwN易文君-文库范文网

  19. obey ordersvwN易文君-文库范文网

  20. drag sth. into…vwN易文君-文库范文网

  21. in the main square of the cityvwN易文君-文库范文网

  22. make jokes about…vwN易文君-文库范文网

  23. make surevwN易文君-文库范文网

  24. go to sleepvwN易文君-文库范文网

  25. by midnightvwN易文君-文库范文网

  26. except forvwN易文君-文库范文网

  27. wait forvwN易文君-文库范文网

  28. another hourvwN易文君-文库范文网

  29. in the side of the horsevwN易文君-文库范文网

  30. climb outvwN易文君-文库范文网

  31. in the darknessvwN易文君-文库范文网

  32. seize sb.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  33. by fighting/a trickvwN易文君-文库范文网

  34. succeed in doing sth.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  35. enjoy oneselfvwN易文君-文库范文网

  巩固练习:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  用所给词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子, 使其意思完整.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  ( another hour     be made of     enter      have to      make sure  vwN易文君-文库范文网

  no longer     include     succeed in     stand on    take everything with)vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. but the captain of the guards was _________________ listening.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  2. now they’ve sailed away and they’ve ________________ them.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  3. the captain _____________ the high wall of the city of troy.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  4. you ________________ think, you have to obey orders.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  5. then the trojans _______________ all the gates of the city were securely locked.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  6. they all went to sleep, ______________ the gate guards.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  7. the six greek soldiers waited for ________________.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  8. the greek army returned and ____________ the city.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  9. they ________________________ capturing the city by a trick.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  10. outside the main gates of the city stood a huge horse _______wood.vwN易文君-文库范文网

  keys:vwN易文君-文库范文网

  1. no longer            2. taken everything with      3. stood on          vwN易文君-文库范文网

  4. don’t have to       5. made sure                        6. including   vwN易文君-文库范文网

  7. another hour        8. entered           9. succeeded in   10. made ofvwN易文君-文库范文网

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