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2024届中考英语阅读理解专题复习

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2024届中考英语阅读理解专题复习(精选2篇)0ab易文君-文库范文网

2023届中考英语阅读理解专题复习 篇1

  researchers (研究者) have announced (宣布) the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin (阿斯匹林). one study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack (心脏病).0ab易文君-文库范文网

  the study offered two new results from earlier findings. it said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. it also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  earlier in the united states began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. it included 22,000 healthy men doctors. all were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. more than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. the men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  the doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. twenty-six of them died.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  the researchers said the doctors’ study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. they said, however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. they said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. the researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  1.the passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is ______.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a.to treat heart disease 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  b. to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. to help old people to be more healthy 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  d. to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men0ab易文君-文库范文网

  2.aspirin can help those who ______.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a work as doctors b. are under 40 years old0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. are fat and smoke cigarettes d. are older and healthy0ab易文君-文库范文网

  3.at last the researchers advised us to take aspirin ______.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a.with care b. as much as we like 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. every day d. only considering the age0ab易文君-文库范文网

  4.from the experiment we can conclude that about _____ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. 7% b. 11% c. 19% d. 44%0ab易文君-文库范文网

  passage 240ab易文君-文库范文网

  it seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot (盲点)on the eyes. here is an interesting experiment (实验) that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  make a card about the size of a postcard and write two english letters l and r on it, l on the left and r on the right. first, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. then close your right eye and look at the letter r only with your left eye. and now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter l disappearing. but if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter r disappearing.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  why does the letter disappear? it is because there is a blind spot on the eye. when the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. that is why either of the letters disappears.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  1.the writer of the passage thinks that _____ there is a blind spot on the eye.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. few people know b. no one knows c. most people know d. all the people know0ab易文君-文库范文网

  2. the word “disappear” in the passage means ________ in chinese.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. 驱散 b. 消散 c. 消失 d. 遗失0ab易文君-文库范文网

  3. you fail to see the letter l in the experiment because ___________.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. your eyes are poor b. its image falls on the blind spot0ab易文君-文库范文网

  d. your left eye is not open c. you move it close to your eye0ab易文君-文库范文网

  4. in which order (顺序) should you do the experiment?0ab易文君-文库范文网

  ①hold the card ②move the card nearer ③close your right eye 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  ④write two english letters ⑤look at the letter r ⑥make a card0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. ④⑥①②③⑤ b. ①③⑥④⑤② c. ⑥①④③②⑤ d. ⑥④①③⑤②0ab易文君-文库范文网

  5. the passage mainly (主要) tells us _______.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. how to find the blind spot b. an interesting experiment 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. where the blind spot is d. there is blind spot on the eye 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  passage 250ab易文君-文库范文网

  different weather makes people feel different. it influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  in august, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the united states. people there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. in the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some times and every cold at other times. people in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in february or march.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  the weather can also influence intelligence. for example, in a 1983 report by scientists, iq (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their iq was 10% below. the wind can help people have more intelligence. very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. students in many schools of the united states often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (july and august). 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. winter may be a bad time for thin people. they usually feel cold during these months. they might feel unhappy during cold weather. but fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. at about 18c, people become stronger.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. people leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. there are a “good weather” for word and health. people feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).0ab易文君-文库范文网

  are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? it may be the weather’s problem.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  1.____ can have a bad effect (作用) on health.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. hot and wet weather b. good weather 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. warm weather d. high intelligence0ab易文君-文库范文网

  2.people may have more intelligence when _____ comes.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. a rain b. very hot weather 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. a strong wind d. low air pressure0ab易文君-文库范文网

  3.low air pressure may make people _______.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. forgetful b. sad c. angry d. tired0ab易文君-文库范文网

  4.in “good weather” of 18 centigrade, _______.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. people are very forgetful b. people can’t do their work well0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. thin people feel cold d. people are in better health0ab易文君-文库范文网

  5.the writer wants to tell us that _______.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way0ab易文君-文库范文网

  b.weather influences people’s lives 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c.iq never changes during weather changes0ab易文君-文库范文网

  d.there is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health0ab易文君-文库范文网

2023届中考英语阅读理解专题复习 篇2

  passage 130ab易文君-文库范文网

  henry was an office worker in a big city. he worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  he usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “enjoy country life. spend a few weeks at west hill farm. good food. fresh air. horse riding. walking. fishing. cheap and interesting.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “this sounds a good idea,” he thought. “i’ll spend a month at west hill farm. i think i can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. they’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  he wrote to the farmer. in the letter he said that he would like to spend all of july there. then on the first of july, he left for west hill farm.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  but four days later, he returned home.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “what was wrong with west hill farm?” his best friend, ed, asked him. “didn’t you enjoy country life?”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “country life was very good,” henry said. “but there was another problem.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “oh. what?”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “well,” he said, “the first day i was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “what's wrong with that?” ed asked. “fresh meat is the best.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “i know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “lucky you!”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “you don't understand,” henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “a different meat every day,” ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “let me finish,” henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and i didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  1.how did henry find out about the farm?0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. he saw it in a newspaper advertisement. b. his best friend told him.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. he wrote to the farmer. d. maybe he learned it from the radio.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  2. henry came back home several days later because ______________.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. he didn't like the country life at all b. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. his holiday was over d. he thought he might have to eat the farmer0ab易文君-文库范文网

  3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a.夸奖 b.说三道四 c.抱怨 d.故弄玄虚0ab易文君-文库范文网

  4.which of the following sentences is true?0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  b. henry thought he could enjoy a change.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  d. the farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  5.which is the best title for the passage?0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. what a beautiful farm! b. have a good time.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c.a short holiday d. henry and the farmer.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  passage 140ab易文君-文库范文网

  after returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “the railway owes me 12 pounds,” she said to harry jenks, the young man working at the office.” you sold me a ticket for may 22nd, but there was no ship from jersey that night. so my daughter and i had to stay in a hotel. it cost me 12 pounds.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  harry was worried. he remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “come into the office, madam,” he said politely. “i’ll just check the jersey timetable for may 22nd.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  the woman and her little girl followed him inside. she was quite right, as harry soon discovered. there was no sailing on may 22nd. how could he have made such a careless mistake? he shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “you look sun burnt,” he said to her. “did you have a nice holiday in jersey?”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “yes,” she answered, shyly. “the beach was lovely. and i can swim too!”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “that’s fine,” said harry. “my little girl can’t swim a bit yet. of course, she’s only three…”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “i’m four,” the child said proudly. “i’ll be four and a half.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  harry turned to the mother. “i remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “but you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “i mean…she hasn’t started school yet, she’s only four.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “a four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. a child’s return ticket to jersey costs …let me see… 13.50 pounds. the law is the law, but since the mistake is mine….”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  the woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  1. the woman was angry because __________.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. she couldn’t use the ticket for her round trip0ab易文君-文库范文网

  b. she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. she spent more money than she had expected0ab易文君-文库范文网

  d. harry had sold her a ticket to jersey where there was no sailing0ab易文君-文库范文网

  2. harry was worried __________.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a.the woman was angry with him0ab易文君-文库范文网

  b.he had not done his work carefully0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c.the jersey timetable was wrong0ab易文君-文库范文网

  d.the little girl didn’t have a return ticket0ab易文君-文库范文网

  3. harry started talking to the little girl ___________.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a.because he was in trouble and did not know what to do0ab易文君-文库范文网

  b.because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c.because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice0ab易文君-文库范文网

  d.when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl0ab易文君-文库范文网

  4. when harry said, “the law is the law, but since the mistake was mine…” he meant that ______________.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a.they must follow it without other choice, even though the mistake was his0ab易文君-文库范文网

  b.he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want to0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c.the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotel0ab易文君-文库范文网

  d.she should pay 1.50 pounds, but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying0ab易文君-文库范文网

  5. the woman left the office without saying anything because _______________.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a.she wanted to go home and get money for the child’s ticket0ab易文君-文库范文网

  b.she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c.she was moved (感动) by harry’s kindness0ab易文君-文库范文网

  d.she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted (坚持)0ab易文君-文库范文网

  passage 150ab易文君-文库范文网

  three travelers, allan, carl and paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. they were waiting for a train that was very late.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  to pass the time, they began talking to each other.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  at first, they talked about the weather and their work. then paul said, "tell me—what would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live?"0ab易文君-文库范文网

  the other two men thought about this for a while, then carl spoke.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “well,” he said, “if i have only three months to live, i’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, erik. i'd like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. and i'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. i think i'll have a wonderful time.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “that's very interesting.” paul said.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  with these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “and what about you?”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “i'll tell you a secret,” allan said. “i always want to be a racing driver. so if i have only three months to live, the first thing i'd like to do is to sell my house. with the money i’ll buy the fastest car in the world. maybe i can enter all the big motor races.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  then he laughed, "i might even end up (以……而告终) world champion.”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “now it's your turn,” allan went on, “if your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?”0ab易文君-文库范文网

  “oh,” said paul with a smile. “i’ll go and see another doctor.” 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  1.the three men were talking _____________.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. in the post office b. in the waiting room0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. on the train d. on the chairs0ab易文君-文库范文网

  2.the man called ________ answered the question first.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. carl b. allan c. erik d. paul0ab易文君-文库范文网

  3.the men began to talk about the weather and the work because they __________.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. didn't know anything new b. wanted to pass the time quickly0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. had nothing to do d. were very interested in each other's work 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  4."i might even end up world champion." here the word "champion" means ________in chinese.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a.名人 b.赛车手 c.大款 d.冠军0ab易文君-文库范文网

  5.which sentence is right according to the passage?0ab易文君-文库范文网

  a. the train didn't arrive on time. 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  b. paul wanted to buy a racing car very much.0ab易文君-文库范文网

  c. allan was the second man to answer the question. 0ab易文君-文库范文网

  d. carl didn't like traveling at all.0ab易文君-文库范文网

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