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高一英语重点词语用法

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高一英语重点词语用法(精选3篇)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

高一英语重点词语用法 篇1

  1.sound----词的用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)sound作名词,意为“声音”,有可数和不可数两种用法。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①strange sounds came from the next room.(作可数名词)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②sound travels at 340 metres per second on air.(作不可数名词)。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  声音以每秒340米的速度在空气中传播。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】sound,voice和 noise三个词都表示声音,但用法不同,其区别如下:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①sound指任何能听到的声音。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  the sound of voices说话声Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  the sound of music音乐声Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  the sound of breaking glass 打碎玻璃的声音Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②voice指人的说话声或唱歌声。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  she has sweet voice. 她的声音甜美。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③noise通常指较大的使人不快的声音。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  stop making so much noise!不要弄出这么大的声响!Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)sound作连系动词,意为“听起来”,“听上去(给人以某种印象)”,常接形容词作表语,不接副词。还可接名词,介词短语或从句。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①your cough sounds better. 你的咳嗽听起来好些了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②that sounds like a good idea!那听起来是个好主意。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③it sounds as if(as though) the government doesn\'t know whatCi1易文君-文库范文网

  to do.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  听起来好像政府不知道该怎么办。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)sound作及物动词,意为“发出声音”、“发(音)”;作不及物动词,意为“发声”、“响”。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the bell sounded for dinner at eight o\'clock.晚餐铃声八点钟响。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②a bell is sounded at eight o\'clock.八点钟时敲响铃子。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③sound your horn to warn the other driver.按喇叭警告另一位驾驶员。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4)sound作形容词,表示“健康的”、“完好的”、“正确的”、“彻底的”等含义。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  children of sound mind and body 身心健康的孩子们。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  a sound sleep 酣睡Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  另外sound可作副词,用于习语,如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  be sound asleep(酣睡着)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2.比较like和asCi1易文君-文库范文网

  1)like为介词,意为“如,像”,偶尔作连词用,代替as. 如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①she sings like a bird.她唱起歌来像小鸟一样。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②do you have to feed plants like you feed chickens?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  你是否必须给植物喂东西吃,就像喂小鸡那样呢?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)as常作介词,意为“充当”、“作为”。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①as your teacher,i think it my duty to helpCi1易文君-文库范文网

  you.作为老师,我认为帮助你是我的责任。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)like常用的短语有: sound/feel/seem/look/be like;like this,likeCi1易文君-文库范文网

  that等。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  as常用的短语有:have/think of/lookCi1易文君-文库范文网

  on/treat/regard/consider/work,etc…as等。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4)试比较下面两句:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①he works like a worker. (he really is not a worker. )Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他像工人一样干活。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②he works as a work.(he himself is a worker.)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他作为一名工人而工作。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3.感官动词+复合宾语Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe及使役动词let,make,haveCi1易文君-文库范文网

  后接复合宾语时,其中的宾语补足语通常有三种形式:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示宾语所代表的人或物所发出的动作。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①then i watched all the glass that were on the table fall offCi1易文君-文库范文网

  onto the floor.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  接着我看到桌上玻璃杯都摔落到地上。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②did you notice a girl in red enter the building?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  你看见一个穿红衣服的女孩进入这座大楼了吗?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③she lets her children stay up very late. 她让孩子很晚睡觉。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】这些动词中,除了let和have一般不用于被动语态,其他动词均可用于被动语态。用于被动语态时,不定式前必须带to。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①she is often heard to sing songs.人们经常听到她唱歌。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②though he often made his little sister cry,today he was madeCi1易文君-文库范文网

  to cry by his lit tle sister. 虽然他时常惹他妹妹哭,但今天却被他妹妹弄哭了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  上例中,though 引导的从句是主动结构,动词原形cry在句中作宾语补足语,后而的主句是被动结构,toCi1易文君-文库范文网

  cry在句中作宾语补足语。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语正在进行的动作。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①why do you stand and watch them fighting?你为什么站着看他们打架?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②she felt her heart beating faster.她觉得心跳加快了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】 动词不定式作宾补和现在分词作宾补都表示主动关系,即宾语Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  与补足语间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,但两者含义不同。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  用不定式指一个动作或一件事的全过程,有时指经常发生的动作;Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  而现在分词则指一个正在进行的动作,是部分,而不是全过程。试比较:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①when did you last saw the boy playing in the garden?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  你最后一次看到那男孩在花园里玩是什么时间?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②they knew her very well.they had seen her grow up fromCi1易文君-文库范文网

  childhood.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他们对她非常熟悉,他们是看着她从小长大的。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动关系,即宾语与补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,同时表示动作已完成。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①he raised his voice to make himself heard.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他提高声音,使别人能听见他的话。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②there was a person who saw the man killed.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  有一个人目击了那个男子被杀。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4.it,one,ones,that,those替代名词的用法。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  it,one,ones,that,those这儿个替代词可以用来替代句中或上文中已提到的名词,以避免重复。但我们应注意它们所使用的场合。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)it用于指代前面提到过的名词,而且就是那个名词,即同类同物。it可以替代单数可数名词和不可数名词。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①do you want the magazine? yes,i want it.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  你想要这本杂志吗?是的,我要。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②he looked for his watch everywhere yesterday,but he couldn\'tCi1易文君-文库范文网

  find it anywhere.昨天他到处寻找自己的手表,但他在哪儿都找不到。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③i don\'t want to drink the tea.it is too hot.我不想喝这茶,它太热了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)one通常用来代替上文中出现过的可数名词或以可数名词为中心词组的整个名词,指同类异物。one的复数形式为ones。one和ones既可指人,也可指物,意思是指与有关名词同类型的另一个(或另一些)。通常用one代替单数可数名词,用ones代替复数可数名词。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①i have lost my pen,i\'m going to buy one.我的钢笔丢了,我要去买一支。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②i have a new coat and several old ones.我有一件新大衣和几件旧的。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  one前可用this,that修饰,但ones前不能用these或those修饰,除非one前有形容词修饰。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③iprefer this one to that one.我喜欢这个,而不喜欢那个。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④these yellow ones are so small.i want those green ones.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这些黄的太小,我要那些绿的。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  one和ones前面不能用物主代词。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤this is my apple and that\'s yours.(不说your one)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这是我的苹果,那是你的。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  one和ones前面有修饰词时,可以加冠词,有时the ones和those可Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  互换使用,但要求后面有修饰语。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑥i don\'t like this pen.show me a better one.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我不喜欢这支钢笔,再给我好一点的钢笔看一看。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)that作为代词用来代替上文中出现的名词,它表示与前面同类的东西。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  that既可代替可数名词,又可代替不可数名词,常要求有后置定语,一般不指人。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the price of wheat is higher than that of rice.小麦的价格比大米高。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②the population of china is larger than that ofCi1易文君-文库范文网

  japan.中国的人口比日本多。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  that one用来替代同类事物中特指的另一个,可与 that替换。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③this story is not so interesting as the one/that we heardCi1易文君-文库范文网

  last night.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这个故事不如我们昨晚听到的那一个有趣。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  另外, that可代替上文全句的内容,it和one则不能。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④he will ask me to lend him some money and i can\'t do that.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他要问我借点钱,可我不能借。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤we see him when he comes to town,but that isn\'t often.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他进城时我们能见到他,但这种情况不常有。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4)those可用来替代可数名词的复数,表示特指。有时the ones和those可互换使用,常要求有后置定语。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ① the students in our class work harder than those in theirCi1易文君-文库范文网

  class.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们班的同学比他们班的同学学习更刻苦。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  5.fall和drop的用法区别Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)drop可作及物动词,而fall不能。表示无意或故意“掉下来”某一物体,或故意“跌倒”时,用drop,不用fall。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the class 2 runner dropped his stick on ground.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  二班的运动员不小心把接力棒掉在了地上。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②he dropped his shoes on the floor.他把鞋子扔在地上。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③she was tired and dropped herself into theCi1易文君-文库范文网

  chair.她非常累,重重地往椅子上一坐。(不说…fell into the chair.)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)drop和fall都可作不及物动词,表示“掉下”;“落下”。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the glass dropped(或 fell)out of her hand. 杯子从她手里掉了下来。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②he dropped(或 fell)to the ground. 他摔倒在地上。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  6.over与below的基本用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)over用作介词,意为“在……上方;跨越……上方,超过,多于”。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①i saw an arched stone bridge over the river.我看到河上有一座石拱桥。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②the bridge over the river is closed for repairs.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  河上的桥停止使用,进行维修。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③the lamp was hanging over the table.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  桌子上方悬挂着一盏灯。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④its population is over two million. 它的人口有二百多万。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤they talked for over half an hour. 他们谈了半个多钟头。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)below用作副词,意为“下面的,在下面”,通常用作定语、状语或表语。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  原句中below用作定语。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①write your name in the place below.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (作定语)把你的名字写在下面。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②the rose-garden lay below.(作状语)玫瑰园就在下边。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③below is an example of typical business letter.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (作表语)下面是典型商业书信的一个例子。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④then i heard them calling me from below.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (间或与介词连用)这时我听见他们从下面叫我。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  7.hurt为不规则动词(hurt,hurt),主要用法如下:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)伤害,损害:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①too much water or too much sun will hurt the plants.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  水太多,阳光太强,对作物都有害。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)使受伤:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①a boy fell down and hurt hinself. 一个男孩摔下来跌伤了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)伤害(别人的感情),使不高兴:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①my feelings were hurt when he didn\'t ask me to the party.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他没邀请我聚会,伤了我的感情。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4)疼:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①does your leg still hurt (you)? 你的腿还疼吗?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ▲区别 hurt,harm,injure,wound,damage和destroy的用法:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  hurt是一般的用语,可指对生物(livingCi1易文君-文库范文网

  things)肉体伤害,指非故意的伤害。injure与hurt同义,但较正式。harm指身体或精神上的损害均可,意为“伤害,损害;有害于”。harm指的伤害仅引起不便或不适。不卫生的地方,对于居住者,会给予harm,但因不致给予痛苦,故不能用hurt代替Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  harm。 wound.表示受子弹伤或刀、剑伤等。特指蓄意造成的伤。 wound和Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  injure的意义都比hurt严重。另外,damage或destroy所表示的破坏,是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  8.population的用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  population为集体名词,不可数,当它作主语时,若表示全部人口,后面的谓语动词用单数;若表示部分(如Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1/3等)人口,后面的谓语动词用复数。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the population of the earth is increasing very fast.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  地球上的人口增长很快。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②over eighty percent of the population in china are peasants.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  中国超过80%的人口为农民。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  9.as,when与while的用法区别Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)while常表示一段较长时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①work while you work.play while you play.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  工作时工作,玩耍时玩耍。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)when意为“当……时候”,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①when the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the streetsCi1易文君-文库范文网

  were still on.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  钟敲十二时,街上所有的灯仍亮着。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②when he was at college, he studied hard.他在大学时,学习很努力。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)as意为“当……时候”,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,经常翻译为“一面……一面……”。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the students sang the english song as they wentCi1易文君-文库范文网

  along.学生们边走边唱那首英语歌曲。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  10.表示时间的介词 at/in/on的基本用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)at表示确切的时刻:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①we get up at six every day.我们每天6点起床。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)in表示某一天中的某一部分时间(at night):Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/傍晚Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)在确定的某一天的某一段时间用on:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①on a cold afternoon in january,i caught a bad cold.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  元月份的一个寒冷的下午,我患了重感冒。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4)在某一天用on:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①on saturday/on his birthday 在星期六/在他的生日Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  5)用来指整个假期时用at,指假期中的一天时用on:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①at christmas/on christmas dayCi1易文君-文库范文网

  圣诞节/圣诞节这天Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  6)谈论周,月,季,年和世纪用in:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①in easter week/in march/in 1998/in tha early 20thCi1易文君-文库范文网

  century在复活节那周/在三月/在1998年/在20世纪初Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  11.关系副词where的用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  whare是表示地点的关系副词。它既可引导非限制性定语从句,也可引导限制性的定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,它所修饰的先行词都是表示地点的名词。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①they will fly to beijing, where they plan to stay for twoCi1易文君-文库范文网

  days.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他们将乘飞机飞往北京,计划在那儿呆两天。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②this is the house where i lived two years ago.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这是我两年前住过的房间。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)where引导定语从句时,意义上相当于:“介词+which”的结构。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①this is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years ago.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这就是他十年前住过的房子。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)如果引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语或宾语的时候,就不能用关系副词where,而只能用关系代词which或that。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①this is the factory which(that) i visited last year.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我去年参观过的工厂。(作宾语)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②have you visited the museum which(that) was built over thirtyCi1易文君-文库范文网

  years ago?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  你们参观过三十多年前建成的那座博物馆了吗?(作主语)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  12.whole和all的用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这两词意思相同,但用法很不一样。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)whole一般位于冠词、所有格或别的限定词之后,而all须位于这些词之前。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①all the time;the whole time 整个时间Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②all my life; my whole life 我的一生Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③all the class;the whole class 整个班级Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】如名主词前没有限定词,不能用whole,如可以说all day,而不能说 whole day。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)all和whole都可指“未经分割的整体”。但all还可用来指“已经分割或分散的人和物”,而whole不能这样用。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the whole city=all the city整座城市Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②all the classes所有的班级(不能说 the whole classes)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词,修饰复数名词时一般前面有数量词,而all能用于各种情况。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①all the money所有的钱(不说the whole money)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②three whole days三整天Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4)whole一般不能修饰地名。不能说the whole europe,但可以说the wholeofCi1易文君-文库范文网

  europe(整个欧洲)。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  13.hit的两种用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)hit=knock or strike with force,表示“击、击中、碰、憧、打”等意思。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the ball hit the man on the bike on the back.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  球击在那个骑车人的背上。(不说 on his back)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②the boy threw a stone at the dog but didn\'t hit it.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  那孩子用一块石头朝那只狗扔去,但没击中。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③the child hit his forehead against/on the corner of theCi1易文君-文库范文网

  table.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  那孩子的前额撞在台角上。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④when bob tried to catch hold of his arm,john hit him hard inCi1易文君-文库范文网

  the face. 鲍勃伸手去抓约翰的手臂时,约翰打了他的脸。(不说in his face)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】在汉语中,通常把人体的某一部分作动词的宾语,而在英语中,一般把人作动词的宾语,而用介词短语说明人体的部位,人体的部位名词前一般用定冠词the,而不用物主代词或名词所有格形式,如句①④。再如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤the stone hit him on the head/nose/back. 石头打中了他的头/鼻子/前。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑥i touched him on the shoulder.我碰了下他的肩膀。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑦the policeman caught him by the arm.警察抓住了他的手臂。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑧the soldier was wounded in the leg/chest. 那位战士腿部/胸部受伤。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑨the man was blind in the right eye. 那人右眼瞎了。 ⑩the boy led theCi1易文君-文库范文网

  cow by the nose.那孩子牵着牛。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (11)the old woman took the girl by the hand.那老太太拉着那小姑娘的手。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)hit= have a bad effect on,意思是“袭击”、“遭受”。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquakeCi1易文君-文库范文网

  will hit the areaaround san francisco.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  科学家担心将来有一天旧金山周围地区会发生更大的地震。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②the area was hit by a great storm.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  那个地区遭受了大风暴的袭击。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③he was hard hit by financial losses.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他遭受了很大的经济损失Ci1易文君-文库范文网

高一英语重点词语用法 篇2

  1.reach 的用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  reach [ri:tm] vt. 到达,抵达。表示到达之意的还有 arrive at (in) , get toCi1易文君-文库范文网

  等。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ① the president reached beijing by special plane yesterday.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  总统昨天乘专机到达北京。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ② we reached here thursday morning. 我们是星期四早晨到达这里的。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③ dr bethune arrived in yanan in the spring of 1938.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  白求恩大夫于1938年春到达延安。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④ when did you arrive in europe? 你何时到达欧洲?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤ she was always the first to arrive at the workshop.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  她总是第一个来到车间。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑥ they arrived at the station at two o\'clock. 他们两点钟来到车站。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑦ we must get to the airport before 8.我们必须在八点钟前到机场。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑧ when did you get home yesterday? 你昨天什么时候到家的?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑨ “when did the train arrived?” “half an hour ago.”Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  火车何时到达的?半小时之前。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】在指到达一个洲、国家、城市等大地方时,arrive后多用in;而在指到达一个小地方时,多用at。但如将一个城市当作一个点看待,也可用at。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ① mary arrived in shanghai last month. 玛丽上月到达上海。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ② we arrived at the small village in the evening. 我们傍晚到达那个小村庄。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③ the train arrived at jinan at ten o\' clock. 火车十点钟抵达济南站。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2.discover 的用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  discover [dis\'k)v+] vt.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  发现(已存在但并不为人所知的事,通常指地方或科学事实);知道。discover的基本用法如下:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)跟名词或代词:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①it was madame curie who discovered the element radium.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  是居里夫人发现了镭元素。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ② columbus discovered america in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)跟从句:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ① it was discovered that our food was running short.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们发现粮食快完了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ② we discovered that he was an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)跟带连接词的不定式:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ① we never discovered how to open the box. 我们找不出打开盒子的方法。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4)跟复合宾语:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ① we discovered him to be an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ② we discovered them sitting around a fire talking.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们发现他们围坐在篝火旁谈话。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3.both [b+ui] 的基本用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)bothCi1易文君-文库范文网

  用作连词。通常与and连用,构成“both…and…”形式,意为“……和……两者都”,使用时,both和and后面一般都跟着相同词类的词。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ① she both plays the piano and sings. (both+ 动词+ and+ 动词)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  她既弹钢琴,也唱歌。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ② she plays both the piano and the guitar.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (both+名词;and+名词)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  她既弹钢琴,也弹吉他。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)both用作代词。常位于连系动词之后,或实义动词之前;但若当动词是由几个部分组成时,both则放在第一个助动词之后。此外,它可用作主语。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①they are both absent. (同位语)他们俩都缺席。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②they both agree to stay. (同上)他们俩都同意留下来。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③we have both studied french.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们两个人都学习过法语。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)both还可作形容词。其用法和either相似,但both后面接复数名词,either后面只接单数名词。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①new cities came into being on both sides of the great wall.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (=new cities came into being on either side of the greatCi1易文君-文库范文网

  wall.)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  长城的两边出现了崭新的城市。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4)both的全部否定,应用neither或not…either;而both…not却是部分否定。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①neither of them was in good health, but both worked veryCi1易文君-文库范文网

  hard.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (=either of them was not in good health, but both worked veryCi1易文君-文库范文网

  hard.)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他们俩身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 ②both of them are not teachers. 他们俩并非都是教师。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4.room [ru:m] 的基本用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)room可以用作不可数名词,意为“(未占用的或可利用的)空间;地位;余地”。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①is there room for me? 还有我的地方吗?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②it\'s polite for the youth to make room for the old in theCi1易文君-文库范文网

  bus.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  在公共汽车上为老人让路是有礼貌的。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③there\'s plenty of room for the desks. 有足够的空地方放课桌。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④there\'s room for three more. 还有三个人的位置。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤i haven\'t much room to move here.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我这儿没有多少活动余地。 ⑥can you make room for another?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  你还能腾出一个(或一件东西)的地方吗?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑦this table takes up too much room----we\'d better put it out.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这张桌子占的地方太大,我们最好把它搬到外头去。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)room可以用作可数名词,意为“房间,室;一套房间;寓所”。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①how many rooms are there in this hotel? 这家饭店里有多少房间?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②this room is a very pleasant one. 这个房间很舒服。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】与room常合成的词有:bathroom 洗澡间;sitting-room 起居室;dinning-roomCi1易文君-文库范文网

  饭厅;schoolroom教室Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  5.prepare的用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  prepare [pri\'p#+] vt. & vi. 准备Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)跟名词或代词(可有较活译法):Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①please prepare the table for dinner. 请摆好桌子吃晚饭。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②mother is preparing us a meal. 母亲正为我们做饭。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)跟不定式:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①they are busy preparing to go on holiday. 他们正忙着准备休假。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)prepare for引起的短语表示“为……做好准备”。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①we were given two days to prepare for the examination.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  给了我们两天时间准备考试。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②hope for the best and prepare for the worst.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  [谚]存最好的希望,准备应付最坏的情况。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  6.way的用法 1)way(意为“方法”)经常不用介词。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①i think you\'re putting it together (in) the wrong way.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我认为你把它装错了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②do it any way you like. 你爱怎么干就怎么干。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  在有关从句的句子里,我们在way后面常用that来代替in which。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③i like the way (that) she organized the meeting. 我喜欢他组织会议的方法。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)way后面可跟“带to的动词不定式”结构,也可跟“of+ -ing”结构。两者之间没有重要区别。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①there\'s no way to prove he was stealing money. 无法证明他在偷钱。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②there\'s no way of proving he was stealing money.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  无法证明他在偷钱。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)不要混淆in the way和on the way:in theCi1易文君-文库范文网

  way是用来谈障碍--------阻止你到想去的地方的人或物;on the way意为“在途中”。试比较:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①please don\'t stand in the kitchen door----you\'re in theCi1易文君-文库范文网

  way.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  请不要站在厨房门口--------你挡了我的路。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②let\'s not stop too often on the way. 咱们别老在途中停留了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  7.offer的用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  offer作为及物动词,有以下几种意思:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)提供,提出。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the young man offered the old woman his own seat.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  那位年轻人把自己的座位让给那位老大娘。 2)出价,开价(常与介词for连用)。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①i offered him £10,000 for the house.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我出价一万英镑向他买那座房子。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②i offered him the house for £10,000.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我以一万磅的价格把那座房子卖给他。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)表示愿意做某事(常与不定式连用)如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①we offered to go with him. 我们表示愿意和他一道去。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ▲另外,offer也可作为名词用,意思是“提供”,“提供的事物”。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①you ought to accept the offer. 你应该接受这个提议。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  8.turn 一词的几种常见用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)take turns to do, take turns at doing 或do …by turnsCi1易文君-文库范文网

  都表示“轮流做某事”的意思。it\'s one\'s turn to do… 表示“轮到某人做某事”。注意表达时turnCi1易文君-文库范文网

  一词的单复数形式。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①take turns to offer each other the foods in part 2 in pairs.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  两人一组,轮流请对方吃第二部分列出的食物。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②they took turns to keep watch.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他们轮流站岗。(=they kept watch by turns.)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③we take turns to make/ at making dinner.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们轮流做晚饭。(=we make dinner by turns.)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④the two drivers took turns at driving the truck.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  两个驾驶员轮流开车。(=…drove …by turns.)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤it\'s your turn to recite the passage. 轮到你背诵这篇短文了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑥whose turn is it to speak now? 现在轮到谁发言了?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】 wait your turn是“等着轮到你”的意思,这里wait后不能接for。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  wait your turn = wait until it is your turn.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)turn = become,用作连系动词。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①in autumn the leaves turn brown. 秋天树叶变黄。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②ice turns into water when (it is) heated. 冰加热变成水。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③three years later, he turned thief/ doctor.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  三年后他变成了贼/医生。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】句③中,turn接表示主语身份的名词时,该名词前不带冠词。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ▲说“情况变得更糟了”,英语是 get worse 或 turn for the worse,而个说 turn worse.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)turn out表示“结果……”,如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the project turned out (to be) a failure.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  计划结果失败了。(to be可省略)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②the day turned out to be a fine one. 结果那天是个晴天。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③i hope everything will turn out fine/ well/ all right.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我希望一切都会好的。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4)turn up = appear, be found 表示“出现”。如:①he promised to come,Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  but so far he hasn\'t turned up yet.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他答应来的,可到现在还没出现。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②i expect the missing watch will turn up one day.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我希望那块丢失的手表哪一天会出现。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③tom is always waiting for something to turn up.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  tom总是等待着好运会降临。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  5)其它turn所用于的情况:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①don\'t always turn to the dictionary when you come to a newCi1易文君-文库范文网

  word.碰到生词时不要总是查词典。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②don\'t turn to him for help. 不要求助于他。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③he turned the key in the lock. 他用钥匙开门。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④turn over the page. 翻过一页。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤the doctor turned him over and looked at his back.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  医生把他翻过来查看他的背。 ⑥turn it round and let me see the other side.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  把它转过来,让我看另一面。⑦turn away from the light. 背过光去。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑧turn down the radio/ light. 把收音机音量放小些/把灯调暗些。⑨turn your pocketCi1易文君-文库范文网

  inside out. 把你的口袋翻过来。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑩turn the bottle upside down. 把瓶倒过来。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (11)she was angry and turned her back to me.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  她生气了,背对着我。(12)turn your eyes this way. 朝这边看。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  9.ship 作为动词的用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)ship作为及物动词,意思是“用船运送”、“运送”。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①they shipped the machine from shanghai to tianjin lastCi1易文君-文库范文网

  week.他们于上星期用船把那台机器从上海运到天津。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②did he ship the goods by train or by plane?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)ship作为不及物动词,意为“上船”、“乘船”、“在船上工作”。如:①he said good - bye to hisCi1易文君-文库范文网

  family and shipped out for england.他向家人道别,乘船到英国去了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②he shipped as cook. 他在船上当厨师。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  重要词组短语Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1.be made into, be made of, be made from 和be made up of 的用法区别Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)be made into意思是“被制成”。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①in many parts of the world corn is made into powder.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  在世界许多地方玉米被制成粉。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②we can make glass into different kinds of things.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们可以把玻璃制成各种东西。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)be made of原为 be made out of,Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  out常被省略。这一短语表示成品制成后,仍保留了原材料的形状,制作过程仅发生了物理变化。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the desks and chairs are made of wood. 这些课桌都是木头制成的。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②the cloth is made of cotton. 这种布是用棉花制成的。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)be made fromCi1易文君-文库范文网

  表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外性和特性,原料在制作过程中发生了化学变化,从成品已无法辨认。如: ①gas is madeCi1易文君-文库范文网

  from coal. 煤气由煤制成。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②this kind of wine is made from rice. 这种酒是米制成的。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4)be made up of是“由……组成”的意思。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the article is made up of four parts.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这篇文章由四部分组成。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②the sports team is made up of twenty members.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这支运动队有二十人组成。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】be made of,be made into和make …into…许多时候可互换使用。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①bread is made of flour.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  =flour can be made into bread.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  =we can make flour into bread.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  =we can make bread (out) of flour.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2.help oneself 的用法Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  help oneself是固定用法,可单独使用,也可和介词to连用。主要有四种含义:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)serve oneself (with food or drink) 自用(食物等)。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①there is some bread on the table. you may help yourself toCi1易文君-文库范文网

  it. 桌子上有面包,你自己拿去吃吧!Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②----can i have a drink?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ----help yourself.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  “我可以喝点吗?”Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  “别客气(随便喝吧)!”Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③“jill, help yourself to the pancakes. they are delicious”.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  吉尔(自己)拿些煎饼吃吧!非常好吃!Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)take for (oneself), esp. dishonestly,Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  擅自取用。此时,to后宾语不一定是食物类,而可以泛指其他各种物品。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the money was on the table and no one was there, so he helpedCi1易文君-文库范文网

  himself (to it). 桌上有钱,左右无人,于是他就拿走了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②before leaving, father warned me against not to help myselfCi1易文君-文库范文网

  to the medicine in the box on the shelf. 出门前,父亲再次警告我不要拿放在架子上盒子Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  里的药。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】 help sb to sth表示“替别人取食物等。”如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①may i help you to some more meat? 我帮你再拿些肉好吗?Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3.动词时态和by引起的时间状语Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  by引导的时间状语,有“在某时前、到某时为止”、“到某时”的意思,所修饰的谓语动词的时态既取决于by短语,指过去、将来还是现在,也取决于谓语动词是动作动词还是状态动词。详述如下:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)by引导的时间状语表示过去某一时间Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (1)如谓语动词是动作动词,该动作到by短语所示时间时已经完成,则用过去完成时。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①by the time he was ten, he had already built a chemistry labCi1易文君-文库范文网

  for himself.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  到了十岁时,他为自己建了一个化学实验室。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (2)如谓语动词是动作动词,该动作到by短语所示时间时尚在进行之中,则用过去进行时。如: ①by sevenCi1易文君-文库范文网

  o\'clock, the wind was blowing harder than ever.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  到七点时,北风比以往吹得更强劲了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (3)如谓语动词是状态动词,表示到by短语所示时间时存在的状态,则用过去时。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①by that time the japanese were already very near.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  到那时,日本人已经很近了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②by then he knew what he wanted to be when he grew up.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  到那时,他知道他长大后要干什么。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (4)如谓语动词是状态动词,表示到by短语所示时间时该状态已延续若干时间,则用过去完成时。这时,另有一个表示一段时间的状语,说明该状态延续的时间长度。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①by the end of last month, my brother had been on that shipCi1易文君-文库范文网

  for two years.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  到上月底,我兄弟在那艘轮船上已有两年了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)by短语表示将来某一时间Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (1)谓语动词如果是动作动词,则用将来完成时或一般将来时,表示到by短语所表示的时间时该动作将完成。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①quite often you\'ll find the unknown word comes again,Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  perhaps several times and by the end of the chapter you\'llCi1易文君-文库范文网

  have guessed its meaning.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  你常常会发现,那个不认识的单词会再次出现,也许会多次出现。到全章快读完时,你就会猜出这个词的意义了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②we will have the work completed by noon tomorrow.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  到明天中午我们将把工作做完。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  在主动词为过去式的宾语从句中则用过去将来时。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③mrs adams thought the movie would be finished by 10:30 p. m.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  亚当斯认为电影到晚上十点半会结束。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (2)如谓语动词是状态动词,则用一般将来时,表示到by短语所示时间将出现的状态。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①your son will be all right by supper time.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  到吃晚饭时你儿子(的病)就会好了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②he won\'t be here by this time tomorrow.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  明天这个时候他还不会到这里。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)by短语表示现在Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  如谓语动词是动作的动词,则用现在完成时,表示到现在该动作已完成。如: perhaps she\'s recovered byCi1易文君-文库范文网

  now. 也许现在她已恢复健康了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4.be able to与can的用法区别Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  be able to表示能力,意思上与can没有区别,但can只有现在式和过去式(could),而 be ableCi1易文君-文库范文网

  to则有更多的形式,体现在be的时态变化上。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①no one is able to do it. (= no one can do it.) 没人能做这件事。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②we shall be able to finish the work next week.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们下周将能完成这项工作。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③i haven\'t been able to find the book. 我没能够找到那本书。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  常用句型结构Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1.as…as…中第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词,其基本用法如下:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)如果我们要说两个东西在某方面是一样的,同我们就可以用as…as… 加一个原级形容词或副词。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①it\'s as cold as ice. 它象冰一样冷。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②he drove as fast as he could. 他尽可能快开。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  在非正式文体中,第一个as往往省略。美国英语尤其如此。例Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③she\'s bard as mails. 她冷酷无情。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  如果第二个as后面跟的是人称代词,可以用主格(i,he,we等),也可以用宾格(me,him,us等)。在正式的文体中多用主格(asCi1易文君-文库范文网

  clever as i),但在非正式的讲话或文字中,宾格较为普通(as clever as me)。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】在作否定的比较时,可用not as…as…,也可用not so…as…。在现代英语中,两者都是正确的。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④she\'s not as/ so nice as her sister. 她不如她姐姐好。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)如果涉及数量,我们可以用as much …as…或as many …as…加一个名词。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①i haven\'t got as much money as i thought.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我没有原来想象的那么多钱。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②we need as many records as possible.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们需要尽量多弄到一些唱片。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ▲as much和 as many也可用作代词,后面不跟名词。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③i ate as much as i could. 我放开肚子大吃了一顿。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④he didn\'t catch as much as he\'d hoped.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他没有得到预期的那么多。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ▲as much还可以用作状语,来修饰某个动作或状态。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤you ought to rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多休息。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)as…as还可以与twice,three times等连用,也可以与half,a quarter等连用。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①i\'m not going out with a man who\'s twice as old as me.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我不愿意和一个年纪比我大一倍的人一起参加社交活动。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②we got three times as many people as expected.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  来的人超过我们预料人数的两倍。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③you\'re not half as clever as you think you are.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  你可不象自己想象的一半那么聪明。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2.“too…to…”意为“太……以致于不能……”。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①he\'s too old to work. 他太老了,不能工作了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②it\'s too late for the pubs to be open.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  天太晚了,酒馆不会营业了。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③it\'s too heavy for you to lift. 太重了,你提不起来。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】当glad,eager,easy,pleased等形容词放在“too…to…”结构中的“too”后时,其后的不定式短语往往含有肯定意义。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①i am too eager to join the youth league. 我非常渴望加入共青团。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②i am too glad to meet you. 见到你我非常高兴。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3.感叹句的两种形式Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  感叹句由 what或Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  how引导。what后接名词;how后接形容词或副词。构成以下句型:what+a(an)+(adj.)+可数名词单数;what+(adj.)+可数名词复数或不可数名词以及how+(adj.Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  & adv). +句子。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①what an interesting film we saw yesterday!Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  昨天我们看的电影真有趣!Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②what delicious beancurd you offered me!Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  你给我的豆腐真好吃!Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③how delicious the soup is! 这汤真香!Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④how hard the farmers are working in the fields!Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  农夫们在田野里干得多起劲!Ci1易文君-文库范文网

高一英语重点词语用法 篇3

  1.sport与game用法比较 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)sport可指各种运动或户外消遣,可以是娱乐性的,也可以是竞赛性的体育活动。sport特指某种运动项目时,一般用作可数名词;它还指运动会,常用复数形式 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  sports(=sports meet)。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①our headmaster is fond of sport, not music. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们校长喜欢体育,不喜欢音乐。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②fishing and hunting are his favorite sports. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  钓鱼和打猎是他特别喜爱的运动。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③the school sports meet will take place next week. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  学校运动会将在下周举行。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)比较:game(游戏、运动、比赛)。可以是户内或户外的,也可以是脑力或体力的,通常有一定规则,凡参加者都必须遵守。指球赛时,美国英语用game,英   国英语用match。指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛,用game.如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①football is a game which makes me excited. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  足球是一项让我激动的运动。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②let\'s play a game of chess! 咱们下盘棋吧。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③the olympic games are held every four years. 每四年举行一次奥运会。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2.excite一词的用法 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)excite作及物动词,意为“使激动”,“使兴奋”,在主动结构中以事物作主语;在被动结构中以人作主语。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the result of the experiment excited me. 实验的结果令我激动。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②everybody was excited by the news of the victory. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)exciting与excited都可作形容词用,在句中作定语或表语,但两者用法不同。exciting意思是“令人激动的”,常用来修饰事物;excited Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  意思是“对……感到激动的”,常用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①why were they so excited? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他们为什么如此激动? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②the excited children were opening their christmas gifts. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  激动的孩子们打开圣诞礼物。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③the trip was very pleasant and exciting. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这次旅行使人感到又愉快又激动。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④we just watched an exciting football match. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们刚看了一场激动人心的足球赛。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤he gave an excited shout. 他发出了激动的叫喊。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  注:在上例中,修饰shout的形容词不是exciting而是excited,表示“喊声”是由于人的激动而发出的。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)excitement是名词,作“兴奋、激动”解时,是不可数名词;作“使人兴奋的事物”时,是可数名词。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3.join, join in, take part in 和 attend 的用法比较 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)join有两个用法: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①when did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②she joined the young pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb. in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  sth. 也可以省去。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②he\'ll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③we\'re going to the east lake park on sunday. will you join Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  us? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②why didn\'t you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①we\'ll take part in social practice during the summer Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  vacation. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②we often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  against slavery. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4)attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①he\'ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②i attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4.farther与further的区别 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)表示“较远”、“更远”时,两者可以通用。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①we can\'t go any farther (further) Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  with a rest. 我们不休息无法向前走了。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②they went farther (further) into the forest。他们走向森林深处。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)further还表示“更多的”,“另外的”;“进一步”,“深一层”;“而且,此外”等含义,而farther没有此义。如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①we must get further information. 我们必须获得更多的信息。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②we need go further into the matter. 我们必须进一步调查此事。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③the museum will be closed until further notice. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  该博物馆将关闭,开放时将另行通知。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  5.win与beat的用法区别 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  win与beat的区别:win后接战争、比赛、奖品等名词作宾语,不能接竞争对手作宾语;而beat后常接竞争对手,意为“打败”、“击败”。试比较:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  win a race/a battle/ a prize/a medal/success/friendship Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  赢得赛跑/战役/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  beat the competitor/the team/the country打败对手/队/国家 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  6.time作“时代”解时的用法 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  time作“时代”解时,常用复数形式(times)。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①in ancient times, man lived on wild plants and wild beasts. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  在古代,人类靠野果和野兽为生。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②times have changed, and we shouldn\'t fall behind. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  时代变了,我们不应落后于时代。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③she didn\'t understand the spirit of the times. 她不理解那个时代的精神。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】 time作“时代”解时,也可用单数形式,如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①he lived in queen victoria\'s time. 他生活在维多利亚女王时代。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  7.happen 的两种含义 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  happen可作“发生”解,常指意外地、偶然地发生某一件事。它的另一含义是“碰巧”。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①what time did the accident happen? 事故是什么时间发生的? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②if anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事,请通知我。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③i happened to meet him in the street yesterday. 我昨天碰巧在街上遇见他。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④it so happened that i had no money with me. 碰巧我身上没带钱。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  8.every和表示数量的词连用。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)every可与表示数量的词连用,表示时间或空间的间隔。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①every four years athletes from all over the world take part Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  in the olympic games. 每四年,来自世界各地的运动员参加奥林匹克运动会。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②i usually go to my uncle\'s every three days (=every third Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  day). Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我通常每三天(每隔两天)去我叔叔家一次。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③there\'s a bus stop every two miles. 每两英里有个车站。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④they looked up and gave a smile to each other every few Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  minutes. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  每隔几分钟他们抬起头相互笑笑。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】every后可接 few,但不能接 a few,因 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  every一词已包含了a之意,如句④,另外every后也不能接some,several,many等词。every后接序数词时,则修饰单数可数名词,如句②Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)every 可与other + 单数可数名词连用,表示“每隔一……”。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①please write on every other line (third line). Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  请隔行写。(请隔两行写一行。) Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②they planted a tree every other metre along the road. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他们在马路边每隔一米栽一棵树。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③the doctor comes to see my mother every other day. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  医生每隔一天来看我妈妈一次。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  重要词组短语 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1.prefer…to…的含义 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)prefer a to b 意思上接近于like a better than Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  b,表示“喜欢……要胜过喜欢……”。在这一结构中,to为介词,prefer和to后面可接名词或动词- Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ing形式。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①i prefer science to languages. 我喜欢理科而不太喜欢文科。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②he prefers beer to coffee. 啤酒与咖啡相比,他更喜欢啤酒。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③he said he preferred the country life to the city life. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他说城市和农村相比,他更喜欢农村。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④even on holidays, he preferred doing Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  something to doing nothing. 即使在假日里,他也宁愿干点什么事,而不愿闲待着。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)prefer 不接介词 to短语而单独使用时,相当于 like…very much。这时 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  prefer后面可接名同,代词,不定式,动词-ing形式等。例如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①southerners prefer rice while northerners prefer food made Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  from flour. 南方人比较爱吃米饭,北方人比较爱吃面食。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②which would you prefer, tea or coffee? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  茶和咖啡,你较喜欢哪一种? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③she preferred to work and live with the common people. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  她喜欢工作生活在普通人中间。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④so you prefer staying with your children on holidays? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这么说,你在假日中宁愿与孩子们在一起了? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】prefer在构成其-ed及-ing形式时,要双写词尾字母 r,即:preferred,preferring Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)prefer还可与 rather than连用,这时 prefer和 rather Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  than后面一般接不定式,而不接动词-ing形式,rather than后面的不定式符号 to可有可无。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①she preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  她宁愿和我们一道去,而不愿留下。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②he preferred to write to her rather than telephone her. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他宁愿写信给她,而不愿打电话给她。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2.由read构成的短语 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)read out sth. =read sth. loud for others to Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  hear,意为“读出”、“宣布”。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①your teacher will read out eight sentences. which picture is Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  she talking about? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  你的老师将读出8个句子,她分别读的是有关哪幅画的呢? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②here\'s a letter from tom. shall i read it out? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这儿有一封汤姆的来信,我要不要读出来。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③the headmaster read out the names of the winners and the Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  contest results of each class. 校长公布了获胜者姓名以及各班竞赛结果。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)read sth. to sb./ read sb. sth. =read loud for sb. to hear. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  表示“读给某人听”。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①here\'s a report about our school. let me read it to you. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这儿有一篇有关我们学校的报道,我来读给你听。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②the teacher read a poem to the class. 老师给全班同学读了首诗。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③she read the children a story. 她给孩子们读了篇故事。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④children like to be read to. 孩子们喜欢读给他们听。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】read to sb. 是“读给某人听”的意思,read for sb. 是“替某人读”的意思。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3)read sth. to oneself = read sth. in silence. 意思是“默读” Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①read it to yourself. i\'m not interested in it. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  不要读出声来,我对此不感兴趣。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4)read between the lines = to find a meaning that is not Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  expressed. 表示“体会字里行间的言外之意”。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①if you read between the lines, this letter is really a Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  request for money. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  你如果体会一下言外之意,这封信实际上是要钱。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  5)read可用作不及物动词,指文字的流畅或通顺情况。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the sentence doesn\'t read well. 这个句子不通顺。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②her letters always read well. 她的信读起来很好。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③the full text reads as follows, …全文如下:… Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  6)read 可用来表示“理解”、“解释”,如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①don\'t read my silence as consent. 别把我的沉默当作同意。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②how do you read this passage? 这一段话你怎么解释? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  3.after that和since then的用法区别 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  after that表示在过去某一件事以后,但情况或动作并不延续到说话 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  时,所以句中的谓语动词仍要用一般过去时。since then表示从过去某一 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  点时间延续至说话时,强调到目前为止一直进行的动作或保持的状态。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  因此句中谓语动词一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。试比较: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①after that he never passed any exam. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  从那以后他任何一门考试都从未及格过。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②after that they took more attention to what i said and did. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  从那以后他们对我的一言一行更加关注了。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③i have been studying hard since then. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  从那以来我一直努力学习。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④he has written more than 20 books since then. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  从那时候以来他写了二十多本书。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤it\'s over three years since then. 从那以来已有三年多了。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (句中常用 it\'s代替 it has been. ) Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】that指过去某一件事,then指过去某一点时间。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  4.介词for短语代表一个不定式 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  介词for短语常被用来代表一个动作。表示目的、用途、方向等。表示目的时,后面一般接名词,在作用上相当于一相表示目的的动词不定式。例如:Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①in 1992 over 8000 competitors from more than 150 countries Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  went to barcelona for the 25th summer olympics. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1992年,来自150多个国家的八千多运动员去巴塞罗那参加第25届夏季奥林匹克运动会。(= to take part in)Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②the place to which she took us was just right for a picnic. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  她带我们去在那个地方正适合野餐。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③we are travelling back to england soon for a holiday. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们不久要回英格兰度假了。(for = to have) Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④i\'ll go back to my room for my pen. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我要回宿舍去拿钢笔。(for = to get) Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤he had to go out for food. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他不得不出去寻找食物。(for = to find) Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑥let\'s go in for some tea. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们进去喝些茶吧。(for = to have) Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑦shall we go for a walk? Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们出去散散步好吗?(for = and take) Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  5.hand 构成的动词短语 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  学习下面例句,注意hand构成的动词短语的含义: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①please hand in your papers at the end of the exam. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  请在考试结束时将试卷交上来。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②hand out the pencils to everyone in the class. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  把这些铅笔分发给班上的每位同学。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③the thief was handed over to the police. 小偷被提交给了警方。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ④please hand on the magazine to your friends. 请把这本杂志传给你的朋友们。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤then he handed the cup around the class of students. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  他把杯子递给学生,在全班传了一圈。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ⑥this ring has been handed down in my family for generations. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这枚戒指在我的家族中传了好几代了。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  常用句型结构 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1.many of the sports were the same as they are now. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)the same as…中,same是代词,the same + 名词 + as…中,same是形容词。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  在上述句型中,as是关系代词,引导定语从句,as在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①the house is just the same as it used to be. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  这座房子还跟过去一样。(as在定语从句中作表语) Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②we are facing the same problems as we did years ago. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  (as在从句中作动词宾语)我们正面临着几年前同样的问题。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ③we drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  by. (as在从句中作介词宾语) Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们驱车出城时,与进城时是同一条路。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  【注意】在这种句型中,为避免重复,as从句中常省略和前面相同的部分。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)the same…that…表示……和……一样,指同一人或物。如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①she lives in the same room that her mother lived. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  她住在她母亲住过的同一间屋里。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2.after that more and more countries joined in the games. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  形容词/副词“双重比较”的结构,表示持续不断的变化,意思是“越来越……”: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  1)adj. /adv. + -er and adj. /adv. + Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  -er(单音节及部分双音节的形容词/副词双重比较)例如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①she is getting thinner and thinner. 她变得越来越瘦了。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②he runs faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快了。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  2)more and more + adj. /adv. (多音节及部分双音节的形容词/副词双重比较)例如: Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ①our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  我们的家乡变得越来越美丽了。 Ci1易文君-文库范文网

  ②we are going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了Ci1易文君-文库范文网

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