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Unit 3 Countries and Cities

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Unit 3 Countries and Cities(精选2篇)5hu易文君-文库范文网

Unit 3 Countries and Cities 篇1

  unit 3 countries and cities5hu易文君-文库范文网

  【本讲教育信息】5hu易文君-文库范文网

  一. 教学内容:5hu易文君-文库范文网

  第三单元  第一部分5hu易文君-文库范文网

  能简单描述不同国家的人口、地理、语言等情况,并进行比较5hu易文君-文库范文网

  二. 本周教学重点、难点:5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1. 描述国家的人口、地理、语言等。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2. “how + adjective”疑问句,及其回答。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3. 形容词的比较级。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  三. 具体内容:5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (一)asking about countries, cities, and languages.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1. —what is the capital of france?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  —it’s paris.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2. —what language do they speak in america?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  —they speak english.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3. —where is the eiffel tower?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  —it’s in france.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  4. —what is the country famous for?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  —it’s famous for the silk.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. my country is very large. it has many beautiful lakes, rivers and mountains. most people live in the southern part of the country because it is very cold in the north. the capital of my country is ottawa. my country is called canada.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (二)questions with “how + adjective”5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1. —how long is the nile river?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  —the nile river is about 6,671 km long.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2. —how high is the great pyramid?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  —the great pyramid is 137 meters high.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3. —how far is beijing from shanghai?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  —it’s about 1000km.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  4. —how deep is the grand canyon?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  —it’s about …deep.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (三)comparative adjectives5hu易文君-文库范文网

  形容词的原来形式在相比较概念中称做原级,与之比较,“更……的”称作比较级,“最……的”称作最高级。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  形容词变成比较级和最高级的构成规则5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1. 一般单音节形容词和少数双音节词变成比较级,最高级,分别在词尾加er, est.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  情况 变法 例词5hu易文君-文库范文网

  一般情况 加er, est tall—taller—tallest5hu易文君-文库范文网

  以e结尾时 加r, st large—larger—largest5hu易文君-文库范文网

  以“辅音+y”结尾时 变y为i,加er, est happy—happier—happiest5hu易文君-文库范文网

  以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写最后的辅音字母,再加er,est big—bigger—biggest5hu易文君-文库范文网

  thin—thinner—thinnest5hu易文君-文库范文网

  对少数的双音节形容词,变比较级和最高级时也是如此。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. narrow—narrower—narrowest  5hu易文君-文库范文网

  simple—simpler—simplest   5hu易文君-文库范文网

  clever—cleverer—cleverest5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2. 一般双音节及多音节的形容词变比较级和最高级时,都要在前面加more, most.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. useful—more useful—most useful5hu易文君-文库范文网

  difficult—more difficult—most difficult5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3. 不规则形式。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  原级 比较级 最高级5hu易文君-文库范文网

  many/much more most5hu易文君-文库范文网

  good/well better best5hu易文君-文库范文网

  bad worse worst5hu易文君-文库范文网

  little less least5hu易文君-文库范文网

  far farther/further farthest/furthest5hu易文君-文库范文网

  4. 有一些形容词没有比较级。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. chinese english, afraid aware alive, east west, right left, wooden golden, square round…5hu易文君-文库范文网

  5. 形容词比较级的用法。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (1)所在的句子结构通常是:“含有形容词比较级的主句+引导的从句”,如从句省略,要保留同主句相比的部分及其修饰语。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. my composition is shorter than hers.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  i have more english books than french books.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  the pen i’m using now is better than the one i used last year.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (2)相比中,出现的程度和数量之差,须置于形容词比较级的前面。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. i am 2 years older than my younger brother.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  your shoes are 2 sizes bigger than hers.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  this book is more expensive than that one.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  6. 形容词最高级的用法。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  用于两者以上的比较。通常前面加定冠词,并有一个表示范围的短语或从句。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. it is the most interesting book i have ever read.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  john is the tallest boy in the class.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  she is the best student in the school.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  7. 其他用法。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (1)形容词的同级比较。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  表示两者一样时,用as…as,不及……时,用 not so…as, not as…as5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. he is as tall as his elder sister.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  i read lesson 2 as many times as lesson 1.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  in winter it is not so cold in nanjing as in beijing.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (2)形容词比较级的单独用法。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  are you feeling better now?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  be more careful.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  eat less meat and more vegetable.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  he has less money.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (3)more and more 越来越5hu易文君-文库范文网

  after march, the weather is getting warmer and warmer.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  now our country is getting stronger and stronger.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  the garden is becoming more and more beautiful.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (4)the more… the more 越是……就越5hu易文君-文库范文网

  the more angry she became, the more they laughed at her.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  the harder you work, the better you will do.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  四. 课堂练习。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (一)单选。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1. canada is very large but russia is           than canada.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. large     b. larger     c. largest      d. the largest5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2. the aral sea continued to get         .5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. small     b. smaller    c. smallest    d. the smallest5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3. the amazon river goes         the country.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. through    b. across    c. under     d. from5hu易文君-文库范文网

  4. they agreed to use           water for farming than before.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. few      b. less      c. little       d. a little5hu易文君-文库范文网

  5. life in china today is         than it was in the past.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. good      b. better      c. best      d. the best5hu易文君-文库范文网

  6. the service in this hotel is even          than it was in the past.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. bad       b. worse       c. worst      d. the worst5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (二)时态填空。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1. —what did you do last night? 5hu易文君-文库范文网

  —i        (surf) the internet.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2. —what are you doing this weekend?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  —i         (meet) some friends.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3. he usually         (go) to bed at half past ten.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  4. she          (visit) her grandparents last summer.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  5. i          (travel) around the world when i have enough money.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  6. next sunday we          (have) lunch in a restaurant.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  【本讲教育信息】5hu易文君-文库范文网

  一. 教学内容:5hu易文君-文库范文网

  第三单元  第二部分5hu易文君-文库范文网

  能描述过去常常发生的情况和所做的动作、会简单使用不定代词5hu易文君-文库范文网

  二. 本周教学重点和难点:5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1.不定代词的用法5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2. used to do 的用法5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3.重点词组的学习5hu易文君-文库范文网

  三. 具体内容:5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (一)不定代词的用法5hu易文君-文库范文网

  不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  这些不定代词大都可以代替名词,且这些代词都作单数看待,在句中做主语,宾语或表语。做主语时,句中的谓语动词要用单数。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  做主语使用:someone wants to see you.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  做宾语使用:i know nothing about it.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  做表语使用:money isn’t everything.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1. 由every构成的everybody/everyone, everything都含有概括的意思,表示一切人或事物。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. everybody/everyone has a book. 每人(大家)都有一本书。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2. someone/somebody, anyone/anybody 均表示某人,something, anything均表示某物,someone/somebody, something 一般用于肯定句,anybody/anyone, anything一般用于否定句或疑问句。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. there is someone / somebody in the room.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  there isn’t anybody/anyone in the room.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  is there anybody/anyone in the room?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3. 和some一样,somebody/someone, something有时也用于疑问句中,含有肯定的意思(表示请求,建议或反问)。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. why not ask somebody to help us?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  is someone coming this morning?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  4. anybody/anyone, anything 也可以用来表示任何人,任何事5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. you can do anything you want.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  5. 形容词可以修饰不定代词,但必须放在不定代词的后面。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. i found nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  注意:5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1.不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2.有修饰语时,须放在不定代词的后面。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3. something, anything, nothing可用it代替,someone, somebody, everyone等做主语时可用he/she或they代替,做宾语时可用him/her或them代替。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (二)used to do 5hu易文君-文库范文网

  表示过去常常,表示现在已不这样。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. when i was in the countryside, i used to get up at five o’clock.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  we used to come here every year when i was a kid.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  he didn’t use to play football when he was young.=he usedn’t to play football when…5hu易文君-文库范文网

  did he use to play football when he was young?= used he to play football when…? 5hu易文君-文库范文网

  be used to doing  “习惯于”,可用become和get代替。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. i’m used to living in the north.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  he gets used to getting up early.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  be used to do 表示被用做……5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. wood is used to make paper.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  (三)词组学习5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1. not… any more, no more, not… any longer, no longer5hu易文君-文库范文网

  四者都有“不再”之意,not… any more= no more, not… any longer= no longer.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. i’m no more a little girl.= i’m not a little girl any more.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  she no longer lives here. = she doesn’t live here any longer.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2. complain to sb. about /of sth.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  意为“抱怨,埋怨,发牢骚”。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. i’m going to complain to the manager about this.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  all the people complain about the food there.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3. agree to do sth. 同意做某事5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. we agreed to leave.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  也可接表示提议,办法,计划,安排等词,意为“同意”。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. i agree to this plan.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  4. be good for 对……有好处5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. too much sun isn’t good for you.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  eating more vegetables is good for your health.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  5. one of them – the great pyramid – is 137 meters high.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  英语中表示物体的长,宽,高,深的句式有:5hu易文君-文库范文网

  主语+be+数字+度量单位+long/wide/ high/ deep…5hu易文君-文库范文网

  主语+be+数字+度量单位+in length/width/height/depth…5hu易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. his brother is 6 feet tall.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  the cave is 3 meters high/ in height, 4 meters long/ in length and 2 meters wide/ in width.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  [课堂练习]5hu易文君-文库范文网

  一. 单选。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1. do you have           to say?5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. something     b. anything      c. everything        d. nothing5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2. there’s           with his eyes. he’s ok.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. anything wrong     b. wrong something     c. nothing wrong    d. wrong nothing5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3. everything         ready. we can start now.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. are       b. is       c. be        d. were5hu易文君-文库范文网

  4. the man is nearly 2 meters         .5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. old       b. tall     c. long      d. high5hu易文君-文库范文网

  5. oct 15th was one of          days in . i visited peking university.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. exciting      b. more exciting      c. the most exciting     d. much exciting5hu易文君-文库范文网

  6. hangzhou is famous         producing silk in china.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. from       b. as       c. in        d. for5hu易文君-文库范文网

  7. one of her classmates        from egypt.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. is from       b. are from      c. come from      d. coming from5hu易文君-文库范文网

  8. tokyo is       beautiful city. it’s         capital of        japan.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  a. the, a, the      b. an, the, /     c. a, a, the      d. a, the, /5hu易文君-文库范文网

  二. 时态填空。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1. i        (remember) i       (use) to swim in this river every day when i         (be) a kid.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2. the government            (try) to do something about the problem. everything will be all right.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3. —what did you do last night?  —i          (surf) the internet.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  4. —what are you doing this weekend?  —i           (meet) some friends.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  5. the amazon river         ( go ) through the country.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  6. alice          (be) a famous singer when she grows up.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  7. china is       (long) than canada.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  8. it         (use) to be quieter and more peaceful.5hu易文君-文库范文网

Unit 3 Countries and Cities 篇2

  unit 3 countries and cities5hu易文君-文库范文网

  1. such as 1)比如,例如2)像……这样的,诸如……这类5hu易文君-文库范文网

  there is a lot of fruit in the shop, such as oranges, bananas, etc.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  店中有多种水果出售,比如橘子、香蕉等等。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  they visited several cities such as beijing, shanghai, and qingdao.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  他们游览了几个城市,如北京、上海、青岛。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  an imals such as dogs and cats are called pets.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  像狗、猫这类动物叫做宠物。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  2. of course当然,自 然;当然可以5hu易文君-文库范文网

  of course he’ll help me.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  他当然会帮助我。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  “are you going to see mr. green with us?” “of course!”5hu易文君-文库范文网

  “你和我们一起去看望格林先生吗?”“当然!”5hu易文君-文库范文网

  “may i use your telephone?” “yes, of course.”5hu易文君-文库范文网

  “我可以借您的电话用一用吗?” “当然可以。“5hu易文君-文库范文网

  “do you want to go back?” “of course not!”5hu易文君-文库范文网

  “你想回去吗?”“当然不想!”5hu易文君-文库范文网

  3. p refer to do sth.宁愿做(某事);更喜欢……5hu易文君-文库范文网

  he prefers to live among the young people.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  他更喜欢和年轻人住在一起。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  i would prefer not to go out today.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  我今天宁愿 不出去。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  he offered to drive us to the theatre, but we preferred to walk.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  他愿意开车送我们去剧场,但我们愿意走着去。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  4. not…any more(=no more)不再……,没有再……5hu易文君-文库范文网

  we did not see him any more.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  我们没有再见到他。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  tom isn’t a boy any more.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  汤姆不再是个孩子了。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  you must not worry about it any more.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  你千万别再为 这件事担心了。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  5. no longer (=not…any longer)不再……5hu易文君-文库范文网

  she no longer lives here.(=she doesn’t live here any longer.)5hu易文君-文库范文网

  她已经不住在这里了。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  he found that mr. smith was no longer working there.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  他发现史密斯先生已不在那里工作了。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  i can wait no longer.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  我不能再等了。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  6.for a long time长时间,很久5hu易文君-文库范文网

  he stood there for a long time.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  他在那里站了很长时间(站了半天)。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  i didn’t know what to say for a long time.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  我好长时间不知说什么好。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  7.no water at all一点儿(水)也没有5hu易文君-文库范文网

  there is no hope at all.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  一点儿希望也没有。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  “i’m sorry to give you so much trouble.” “oh, it’s no trouble at all.”5hu易文君-文库范文网

  “对不起,给您添了这么多麻烦。”“啊,一点儿不 麻烦。”5hu易文君-文库范文网

  it will do you no harm at all.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  那对你毫无害处。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  8.be good fo r对……有好处;适合……5hu易文君-文库范文网

  milk is good for children.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  牛奶对儿童有好处。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  vegetables are good for our health.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  蔬菜有利于身体健康。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  the terrible english climate is not good for swimming.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  这种糟糕的英国气候不适合游泳。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  9.at the side of在……的旁边,在……的一侧5hu易文君-文库范文网

  there is a big garden at the side of our house.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  在我家房子旁边有一个大花园。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  the child stood at the side of his mothe r.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  这个孩子站在他母亲的身旁。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  10.at first起初,开始时5hu易文君-文库范文网

  at first they didn’t agree with us.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  起初他们不同意我们的意见。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  i can hardly believe my ears at first.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  最初我简直认为我听错了。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  there was a little trouble at first but things were soon quiet.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  开始时是有点儿麻烦,但后来事情很快就平静下来。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  11.both of them他(它)们俩都……5hu易文君-文库范文网

  both of them are my friends.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  他们两人都是我的朋友。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  i invited both of them.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  他们两个我都邀请了。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  both of them were wrong.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  他们俩都错了。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  12.different from与……不同5hu易文君-文库范文网

  city life is di fferent from country life.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  都市生活与乡村生活不同。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  this car is different from the one i drove yesterday.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  这辆汽车与我昨天驾驶的那辆不同。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  he’s quite different from what he was ten years ago.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  他与十年前大不相同。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  13.o n the other hand另一方面,而……却5hu易文君-文库范文网

  he is clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  他很聪明,但另一方面,他出了很多错。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  father and mother wanted to go for a walk in  the park; the children, on the other  hand, wanted to stay at home.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  父母想去公园散步,而孩子们却想留在家里。5hu易文君-文库范文网

  i know this job of mine isn’t well paid, but on the other hand i  don’t have to work long hours.5hu易文君-文库范文网

  我知道这份工作报酬不高, 但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。 5hu易文君-文库范文网

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