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八年级英语语法

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八年级英语语法(精选3篇)E5H易文君-文库范文网

八年级英语语法 篇1

  unit one E5H易文君-文库范文网

  1. how often do you exercise ? → how often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  every day / once a week / twice a month / three times a month / three or four times a month . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2. what do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 i usually play soccer . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  3. what’s your favorite program ? it’s animal world . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  4. what do students do at green high school ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  5. as for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如: E5H易文君-文库范文网

  as for him,i never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  as for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  6. the results for “ watch tv ” are interesting . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  7. mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如: E5H易文君-文库范文网

  do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗? E5H易文君-文库范文网

  the teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  8. she says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”。其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如: E5H易文君-文库范文网

  it's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  9. how many hours do you sleep every night ? E5H易文君-文库范文网

  10. i exercise every day , usually when i come home from school . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  11. my eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  12. i try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一办法)试着去做某事”。 如:you’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  13. my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  14. good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  15. is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from … E5H易文君-文库范文网

  16. i think i’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种” E5H易文君-文库范文网

  17. what sports do you play ? E5H易文君-文库范文网

  18. a lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy E5H易文君-文库范文网

  19. you must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  20. that sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如: E5H易文君-文库范文网

  it tastes good. 这味道好。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  the music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  the smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  unit two E5H易文君-文库范文网

  1. what’s the matter ? what’s the mater with you ? with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  i have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2. you should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  3. i’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  4. when did it start ? about two days ago . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  5. that’s too bad . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  6. i hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  7. traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  8. maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  9. it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → it’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / it’s important to do sth . 做某事重要 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  10. everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  11. a sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  12. don’t get stressed out. it’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词,stressed out是表语 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  13. i have a toothache . i need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  14. eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  15. i’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now E5H易文君-文库范文网

  unit three E5H易文君-文库范文网

  1. what are you doing for vacation ? i’m babysitting my sister . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  where are you going for vacation ? italy . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2. who are you going with ? i’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词are going的作用 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  3. when are you going ? i’m going on monday . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  4. what are you doing there ? i’m going hiking in the mountains . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  5. how long are you staying ? just for four days . i don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  6. have a good time . = enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  7. show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  8. i’m going to hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  9. what’s it like there ? 这里like是介词,而不是动词 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  10. can i ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  11. ben lambert , the famous french singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  12. he thought about going to greece or spain , but decided on canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  13. “ i always take vacation in europe ,” he said . “ this time i want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  14. he plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  15. i’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside . E5H易文君-文库范文网

  16. i just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  17. i hear that thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语,作a good place的后置定语 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  18. she’s leaving for hong kong on tuesday . → leave a for b 离开a地去b地 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  19. i want to ask you about places to visit china . to visit china是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  20. i’m planning my vacation to italy this weekend . to italy是动词不定式短语,作my vacation的后置定语 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  21. what should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  22. where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地(注:from是介词)1. 免费 be free E5H易文君-文库范文网

  3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old E5H易文君-文库范文网

  5. 更少的污染 less pollution E5H易文君-文库范文网

  7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less E5H易文君-文库范文网

  9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings E5H易文君-文库范文网

  11. 十年后 in ten years E5H易文君-文库范文网

  13. 住的地方 places to live E5H易文君-文库范文网

  15. 住在太空站 live on the space station E5H易文君-文库范文网

  17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment E5H易文君-文库范文网

  19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself E5H易文君-文库范文网

  21. 去滑冰 go skating E5H易文君-文库范文网

  23. 看起来很时髦 look smart E5H易文君-文库范文网

  25. 穿着随意 dress casually E5H易文君-文库范文网

  27. 实现 come true E5H易文君-文库范文网

  29. 在未来 in the future E5H易文君-文库范文网

  八年级下 unit 2 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  argued with sb. 与某人生气 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  have an argument with sb.与某人生气 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  out of style 不时髦的 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  in style 时髦的 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  keep out 不让……进入 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  call sb. up 打电话给…… E5H易文君-文库范文网

  on the phone 用电话交谈 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  pay for 付款 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  part-time job 兼职工作 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  teen talk 青少年论坛 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  the same as 与…同样的 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  get on 相处 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  as much as possible 尽可能多 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  all kinds of 各种 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  on the other hand一方面 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  found out 找出 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  is popular at school 在学校受欢迎 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  except me 除了我 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  have a quick supper 去吃快餐 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  not……until 直到……才 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  try to do 试着去做 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  seem to do E5H易文君-文库范文网

  comparing…with 把…与…做比较 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  think for 为…着想 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  learn to do 学会做某事 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  八年级下 unit 3 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  barber shop 理发店 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  get out 出去 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  take off 起飞 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  train station 火车站 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  come in 进来 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  beijing international airport北京国际机场 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  hear about 听说 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  take place 发生 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  world trade center世界贸易中心 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  as…as 和…一样 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  in front of 在…的前面 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  clean my room打扫我的房间 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  sleep late 睡懒觉 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  make a smooth做思木西 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  cook dinner 做晚饭 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  eat lunch 吃中午饭 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  cut hair 剪头发 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  have…experience有…经历 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  in the morning 在早晨 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  walk down 走下来 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  very surprised 非常惊奇 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  souvenir shop 纪念品商店 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  tv station 电视台 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  in the museum 在博物馆 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  climb a tree 爬树 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  jump down 跳下 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  take a photo 照相 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  called the police报警 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  rode his bicycle 骑自行车 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  buy a newspaper买一份报纸 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  run away 逃跑 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  think about 考虑…做某事 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  for example 举例子 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  heard about 听说 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  having fun 玩的高兴 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  in silence 在… E5H易文君-文库范文网

  told us 告诉我们 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  in space 在太空 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  over the world遍及全世界 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  became famous因…而出名 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  next to 挨着 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  1. arrive at/in E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2. a tv reporter E5H易文君-文库范文网

  3. in front of E5H易文君-文库范文网

  4. in the front of E5H易文君-文库范文网

  5. get out of E5H易文君-文库范文网

  6. sleep late E5H易文君-文库范文网

  7. in(at) the library E5H易文君-文库范文网

  8. the museum of flight E5H易文君-文库范文网

  9. buy a souvenir E5H易文君-文库范文网

  10. call the police E5H易文君-文库范文网

  11. call the tv station E5H易文君-文库范文网

  12. call the newspaper E5H易文君-文库范文网

  13. take off E5H易文君-文库范文网

  14. an unusual experience E5H易文君-文库范文网

  15. jump down from E5H易文君-文库范文网

  16. take photos of E5H易文君-文库范文网

  17. too scared E5H易文君-文库范文网

  18. walk to school E5H易文君-文库范文网

  19. in the tree E5H易文君-文库范文网

  20. on the tree E5H易文君-文库范文网

  21. police officer E5H易文君-文库范文网

  22. at the doctor’s E5H易文君-文库范文网

  23. go shopping( do some shopping) E5H易文君-文库范文网

  24. a barber shop E5H易文君-文库范文网

  25. on/in the playground E5H易文君-文库范文网

  26. ten minutes ago E5H易文君-文库范文网

  27. in silence E5H易文君-文库范文网

  28. keep silent/quiet E5H易文君-文库范文网

  29. take place E5H易文君-文库范文网

  30. become a national hero E5H易文君-文库范文网

  31. become/be famous for E5H易文君-文库范文网

  32. become/be famous as E5H易文君-文库范文网

  33. all over the world (in the world) E5H易文君-文库范文网

  34. in turn E5H易文君-文库范文网

  35. have fun (enjoy oneself) E5H易文君-文库范文网

  36. on the moon E5H易文君-文库范文网

  37. be murdered E5H易文君-文库范文网

  38. be destroyed E5H易文君-文库范文网

  39. on this day E5H易文君-文库范文网

  40. hear about/of E5H易文君-文库范文网

  41. be born E5H易文君-文库范文网

  42. cut hair ( have one’s cut) E5H易文君-文库范文网

  八年级下 unit 5 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  have a great time玩的高兴 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  let in ` ```进来 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  stay at home 呆在家 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  take away 拿走 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  ask sb. to sth E5H易文君-文库范文网

  at the party 在晚会上 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  go to college 去大学 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  be\become famous变的有名 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  travel around the world环游世界 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  make money 挣钱 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  work hard 努力工作 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  a professional soccer player E5H易文君-文库范文网

  一名职业足球运动员 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  seem like 看起来像 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  make a living 谋生 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  all over the world世界各地 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  give money to 捐钱 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  all the time 一直 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  for a living 为``````谋生 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  get injured 受伤 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  in fact 事实上 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  be able to 能够 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  be going to E5H易文君-文库范文网

  spend time 消磨时间 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  too much 太多 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  laugh at 笑话某人 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  go back E5H易文君-文库范文网

  in order 为了`````` E5H易文君-文库范文网

  八年级下 unit 9 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  be late for 迟到 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  look like 看起来象 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  in order 按顺序 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  by noon 到中午为止 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  on the weekend 在周末 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  have a good day!玩的愉快 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  looking through 浏览 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  waiting inline 排队 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  really low 降低 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  a ball game fan 球迷 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  be friendly to sb.对某人友好 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  feel like 感觉像 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  a friend like you 像你一样的朋友 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  get along 相处 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  thanks for 因……而感谢 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  go with me 和我一起去 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  think of 想起 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  leave early 早早离开 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  at least 至少 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  be careful 小心 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  八年纪 下册 unit 10 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  most of 大多数 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  make sb. laugh让某人笑 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  like to do 喜欢做某事 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  like doing E5H易文君-文库范文网

  both like 都喜欢 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  the same like 和``````一样 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  for me 对我来说 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  get the job 上班 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  enjoy doing sth E5H易文君-文库范文网

八年级英语语法 篇2

  语法系统复习(一)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  现在进行时:用于表示现在正在进行的动作,如:what are you doing now?E5H易文君-文库范文网

  基本结构为be加动词的现在分词,如:i am reading a book.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  变否定在be后面加not,如i am not reading a book.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  变一般疑问句把be动词提前,如are you reading a book? yes, i am. no, i am not.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  一般现在时:主要有以下三方面,① 用来表示状态,特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。如:matter exists in three states物质有三态。又如:the earth moves around the sun ② 表示习惯性和经常发生的动作,如:i often go to bed at 9∶30 ③ 在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作,如:as soon as i get there i'll telephone you.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  基本句式包括肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  一般现在时态中的肯定句有数量和人称的变化,如1.i get up very early. 我很早起床。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2. he______ (get) up very early.            3.。mary¬¬¬¬_______(get) up very early. E5H易文君-文库范文网

  4. my parents_______(get) up very early.     5。 lucy and mike_______(get) up very early.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  否定句和一般疑问句要借助于根据人称的变化分别使用助动词do或does,试翻译下面句子:1。他每天不在家照顾他的妹妹。————————————————————E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2。他们经常乘公车去上学吗?————————————————————E5H易文君-文库范文网

  3.我每天不看电视。    ————————————————————   E5H易文君-文库范文网

  4。迈克每周六去参加晚会吗?————————————————————E5H易文君-文库范文网

  语法专练:用动词的正确形式填空E5H易文君-文库范文网

  1. i ’m not____________ (feel) very well at the moment.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2.  i ___________(plan) to have a relaxing vacation this winter.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  3.  on saturday mrs. brown usually______(wash) some clothes.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  4.  look! the old man________(get)on the bus.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  5.  we________(not visit)that factory next week.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  6.  my father usually _____________(watch) tv in the evening.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  7.  i _________________ (leave) for beijing tomorrow.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  8 . mr green_________(teach) his students english。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  9.  ______ she ______(exercise) twice a week?E5H易文君-文库范文网

  10. listen! who _______(sing)over there?E5H易文君-文库范文网

  选择题 E5H易文君-文库范文网

  1.the kite is flying high in the sky. it ___ a bird.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  a. looks at b. looks like c. looks for d. looks afterE5H易文君-文库范文网

  2- look! what's wang ping doing over there?E5H易文君-文库范文网

  - she ___ under a big tree.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  a. sings b. sang c. has sung d. is singingE5H易文君-文库范文网

  3- where is mr zhang?E5H易文君-文库范文网

  - look! he ___ on a big machine over there.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  a. works b. worked c. is working d. has workedE5H易文君-文库范文网

  4.ahow do you usually come____________school?E5H易文君-文库范文网

  b:i usually come___________bus.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  a.at,in     b.to,with   c.to,by   d.by,toE5H易文君-文库范文网

  5 。a:are you free tomorrow?E5H易文君-文库范文网

  b:no. i_____________see my grandma with my mother.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  a.be going to  b.am going to   c.going to  d.am not going toE5H易文君-文库范文网

  6. his grandmother is well because she often _____ .E5H易文君-文库范文网

  a. exercises     b. smokes     c. sleeps     d. singsE5H易文君-文库范文网

  写作练习:用一般现在时态分别描述两个同学和你的饮食习惯及如何去上学。E5H易文君-文库范文网

八年级英语语法 篇3

  语法专题E5H易文君-文库范文网

  module 1E5H易文君-文库范文网

  简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  一. 五种基本句型:E5H易文君-文库范文网

  1. 主语+系动词+表语 (s+v+p)he is happy.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2. 主语+不及物动词+(状语)  ( s+v )  he is swimming.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  3. 主语+及物动词+宾语+(状语)  ( s+v+o )  i saw him just now.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语  ( s+v+io+do ) she lent me a bike,E5H易文君-文库范文网

  主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语  ( s+v+do+io ) she lent a bike to me.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语  ( s+v+o+oc) the good news made us happy.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  二. 练习:写出下列句子的基本成分。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  1. he likes music very much.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2. the soup tastes salty.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  3. she works very hard.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  4. my teacher asked me to come a little earlier next time.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  5. my father bought me a computer.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  module 2E5H易文君-文库范文网

  宾语从句:以一个句子作为宾语的复合句。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  一. 宾语从句的时态:E5H易文君-文库范文网

  主句 从句E5H易文君-文库范文网

  一般现在时 要根据具体情况选择所需要的时态E5H易文君-文库范文网

  一般过去时 相应的过去时态E5H易文君-文库范文网

  一般过去时 客观真理或自然现象时,从句用一般现在时态E5H易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. he says that he is going to the cinema.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  he said that he couldn’t finish the work on time.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  the teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  二. 宾语从句的语序:陈述句的语序。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  三. 宾语从句的引导词:E5H易文君-文库范文网

  陈述句 that (在口语中可省去)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  一般疑问句 if / whetherE5H易文君-文库范文网

  特殊疑问句 疑问词 (what, when, where, who, why, which, how)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. he says. he likes painting.---- he says (that) he likes painting.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  is he american? he asked ---- he asked if / whether he was american.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  where is the cinema? i don’t know ---- i don’t know where the cinema is.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  四. 练习:把下列句子改为宾语从句。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  1. the story is very interesting. (he said)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2. what did you say? ( i didn’t hear)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  3. where does he come from. (i want to know)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  4. is your father a doctor? (my teacher asked)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  5. has she seen the film? (i don’t know)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  6. how can i get to the hospital. (can you tell me)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  7. he is playing computer games. (he says)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  8. they will have a meeting tomorrow. (i know)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  module 3E5H易文君-文库范文网

  动词不定式(to do)和动名词(v-ing)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  有些动词后面需加to do或-ing来把意思补充完整。接to do的单词多为 “打算”、“计划”、“希望”之类的动词,而这些动词都表示未来。接-ing形式的动词要么表示是正在进行,要么表示一般性或经常性行为。有的动词既可以接to do,也可以接-ving。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  一. 接to do的动词有:want, would like, agree, refuse, decide, learn, need, offer, afford, wish, hope, ask等。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  二. 接-ing的动词有:feel like, keep, enjoy, finish, practice等。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  三. 既可以接to do,也可以接-ving的动词有:hate, like, love, begin, start(意思一样),remember, forget, continue, stop, try, go on(意思不一样)等。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  四. 练习:用所给词的适当形式填空。E5H易文君-文库范文网

  1. would you like _____________ (have) a cup of tea?E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2. i’m very tired, let’s stop _____________ (have) a rest.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  3. i asked why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember _________________ (smile) at me.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  4. he wants _____________ (buy) a new bike.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  5. you must keep _______________ (practice) ______________ (speak) english every day.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  6. have you finished _____________ (read) the book?E5H易文君-文库范文网

  7. i decide ______________ (visit) the great wall this holiday.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  8. my sister enjoys _______________ (listen) to music.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  9. he learnt ______________ (swim) all by himself.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  10. my father agreed ____________ (buy) me a computer.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  11. i forgot _____________ (close) the door yesterday.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  12. i hate ______________ (lose).E5H易文君-文库范文网

  13. the teacher is coming, we stop _____________. (talk)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  14. we tried ______________ (finish) the work on time.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  15. sally refused ______________ (play) during the final practice.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  16. he offers ____________ (help) me with the work.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  17. she can’t afford ______________ (buy) a dictionary.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  18. i hope _____________ (go) abroad.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  19. da wei asked ____________ (play) the computer game on my father’s computer.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  20. he started _______________ (make) his own radio programmer at the age of fifteen.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  module 4-5E5H易文君-文库范文网

  一. 由if引导的条件状语从句   (如果...)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  1. 句子结构E5H易文君-文库范文网

  主句 + if从句.     if从句, 主句.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2. 时态变化E5H易文君-文库范文网

  主句 从句E5H易文君-文库范文网

  一般将来时E5H易文君-文库范文网

  will   won’t 一般现在时E5H易文君-文库范文网

  v.     don’t + v.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  v.-s    doesn’t + v.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  启使句E5H易文君-文库范文网

  v.     don’t + v. E5H易文君-文库范文网

  e.g.:E5H易文君-文库范文网

  if you             (want) to say something,                (hand) up, please.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  =                                                        E5H易文君-文库范文网

  if lily                (receive) the gift, she                     (be) very happy.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  =                                                        E5H易文君-文库范文网

  if she                 (get) up late, she                      (not catch) the bus.E5H易文君-文库范文网

  =                                                        E5H易文君-文库范文网

  =she should                   , or                            E5H易文君-文库范文网

  二.  感叹句    (多......啊!)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  1. what + a/an/... + adj. + n. (+ 主语 + be)!E5H易文君-文库范文网

  (+ 从句)E5H易文君-文库范文网

  e.g.:                clean classroom it           !E5H易文君-文库范文网

  honest kid tom            !E5H易文君-文库范文网

  terrible news this            !E5H易文君-文库范文网

  fantastic concerts they           !E5H易文君-文库范文网

  funny place we went yesterday!E5H易文君-文库范文网

  2.  how + adj. + 主语 (the + n. /人名/代词) + be!E5H易文君-文库范文网

  how + adv. + 主语 + v.!E5H易文君-文库范文网

  how + adj./adv. + 从句!E5H易文君-文库范文网

  e.g.: 改写上面的句子.   E5H易文君-文库范文网

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