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What would you do

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What would you do(精选2篇)E4v易文君-文库范文网

What would you do 篇1

  unit4E4v易文君-文库范文网

  虚拟语气E4v易文君-文库范文网

  i概念。 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式, 用来表达说话人的愿望,意图,建议,惊奇,设想等未能实现的情况,以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ii. 虚拟语气的特点:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1、虚拟语气表达的是与客观现实相反的观念。E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2、虚拟语气常由一个表示条件的从句和一个主句构成。 E4v易文君-文库范文网

  3、由于虚拟语气中条件从句中的条件是与客观事实相反, 因此其主句的结论也只能是想象的,非真实的。 E4v易文君-文库范文网

  4、虚拟语气的特点决定了它句中动词形式的使用与真实句中的动词形式的是不同的。同时,虚拟语气受时间的制约,分成以下三种句式:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1) 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2) 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气E4v易文君-文库范文网

  3) 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气E4v易文君-文库范文网

  iii. 在不同时间下,虚拟语气的三种形式,公式。E4v易文君-文库范文网

  i.与现在事实相反               were                   might if+主语+     过去式动词              would             过去式助动词 , 主语+   could     +  v                                     should E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ii.与过去事实相反                                    might                                    would +    have + 过去分词if  +主语+had +过去分词, 主语 +     could                                   should E4v易文君-文库范文网

  iii.与将来事实相反                 were                     might  if  + 主语+  过去式助动词                            were to +v      主语+      would   + v               should + v.                 could                                             E4v易文君-文库范文网

  注:1。 虚拟语气中助动词be一律用were,不用was。E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2. 在与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中,“if+主语+should +v+…+表示可能的假设E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1.与现在事实相反E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1)if i had a car, i should be very happy.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  = i should be very happy if i had a car, but i haven’t a car. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2)if i were a bird, i could fly. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  = i could fly if i were a bird, but i am not a bird, so i can’t fly. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  3)i he took his teacher’s advice, he might pass the exam. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  = he might pass the exam if he took his teacher’s advice, but he doesn’t take his teacher’s advice, so he doesn't pass the exam. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  4)if it weren’t raining, we should go for a picnic. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  = we should go for a picnic if it weren’t raining, but it is raining. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  题例:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1) if my father __________ here now, he _________ tell me what to do. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a. were, would  b were, will  c  is, would  d  is , willE4v易文君-文库范文网

  2) if i ________ a bee, i __________ work much harder. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  were, would   b  were, shall  c  had, will  d  have, shouldE4v易文君-文库范文网

  3) if i _______ much money, i _________ buy a house. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  have, will  b  had, should  c  had, will  d  have, shouldE4v易文君-文库范文网

  4) he __________ learn more quickly if he _________ harder. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  will, work  b  would, worked  c  would, work d  will , workedE4v易文君-文库范文网

  5) if i __________ you, i _________ do that. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  was, wouldn’t  b  were, wouldn’t  c  am , won’t  d were, won’t E4v易文君-文库范文网

  key:  aabbbE4v易文君-文库范文网

  2.与过去事实相反E4v易文君-文库范文网

  例:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1) if i had known her telephone number, i would have called her. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  = i would have called her if i had known her telephone number, but i didn't know her telephone number, so i didn’t call her. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2) if you had come ten minutes earlier, you could have met that famous film star. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  = you could have met that famous film star if you had come ten minutes earlier, but you didn’t come ten minutes earlier, so you didn't see that famous film star.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  3) if i had realized the importance of english study, i should have worked much harder. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  = i should have worked much harder if i had realized the importance of english study, but i didn’t realize the importance of english study, so i didn't work harder.  E4v易文君-文库范文网

  题例:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1) if you _________ the doctor’s advice, you would have recognized already. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a. followed  b  would follow   c  follow  d  had followedE4v易文君-文库范文网

  2) if my lawyer __________ here last saturday, he ___________ me from going. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  had been , would have prevented  b  had been, would preventE4v易文君-文库范文网

  c  were, would prevent  d  were, would have preventedE4v易文君-文库范文网

  3) i __________ if she _________ me. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  would have overslept ,  didn’t call   b  would have overslept, hadn’t called  E4v易文君-文库范文网

  c  overslept, hadn't called    d  would overslept, didn’t callE4v易文君-文库范文网

  4) ---- if he ________, he ________that food.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  -----luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  was warned, would not take  b  had been warned, would not have taken E4v易文君-文库范文网

  c  would be warned, had not taken  d  would have been warned, had not takenE4v易文君-文库范文网

  5) she _______ to the party if she _______ invited. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  would have gone, had been   b  would go  , was E4v易文君-文库范文网

  c  would have gone, was   d  has goneE4v易文君-文库范文网

  key:  dabbaE4v易文君-文库范文网

  3.与将来事实相反E4v易文君-文库范文网

  例:1) if i were to be twenty years old, i would take the course of computer science. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  = i would take the course of computer science if i were to be twenty years old, but i amE4v易文君-文库范文网

  not twenty years old, so i will not take the course of computer science. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2) if i did /should do/were to do that , she would feel very surprised. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  =  she would feel very surprised if i did/should do/were to do that, but i don’t do that, soE4v易文君-文库范文网

  she will not feel surprised. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  3) if i failed, i would try again. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  = i would try again if i failed, but if i doesn’t fail, i will not try again.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  题例:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1) it’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. but if it _________, i would still go to the park. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  should rain  b  would rain  c  rained  d  had rainedE4v易文君-文库范文网

  2) i don’t think that i shall fail. but if i _______, i would try again. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  should fail   b would fail  c  failed  d  had failed E4v易文君-文库范文网

  3) ________ tomorrow, what should we do?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  if it rains  b. should it rain  c. would it rain  d. were it rainingE4v易文君-文库范文网

  key: aabE4v易文君-文库范文网

  注:书面语中,“if”虚拟语气倒装形式的使用:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  如果“if”从句中含有 “were, had  ”或“should  ”时, 则可省略连词“if  ”,而把“were, had ” 或“should” 移至主语之前。E4v易文君-文库范文网

  例:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1) were i you (=i were you ), i would ….E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2) had they not come last time (=if they had not come last time), we would have done….E4v易文君-文库范文网

  3) should it rain tomorrow (= if it should rain tomorrow), she would …E4v易文君-文库范文网

  注: E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1.某些动词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气。E4v易文君-文库范文网

  在动词 suggest, insist, order, command, require, request , demand 等后面的宾语从句中, 动词形式一般用 “should + 动词原形,或省略should用动词原形,用以表示一种建议,劝说, 命令, 要求的语气。 E4v易文君-文库范文网

  例:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1) the teacher suggested we (should )finish that task at the end of next week. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2) the officer ordered that the enemy (should ) be surrounded in the village before daylight. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  3) his uncle insists that he (should ) go to the most well-known university instead of some common ones. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  注意:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1)在it’s suggested /ordered /required/demanded/decided/necessary/important等结构的主语从句中, 或suggestion, order, idea等词的同位语从句和表语从句中, 也应用should  +动词原形, 或省略should  , 以适合于说话人所表示的建议或要求, 命令的语气。 E4v易文君-文库范文网

  例:a. it’s suggested that a modern hotel (should) be set up at the front of the hill. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  b. the general gave the order that the bridge (should ) be destroyed before 5 o’clock in the          morning.   E4v易文君-文库范文网

  c. it's necessary /important that every party member (should ) take the lead and work well. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2)当suggest的主语不指人, 而是指某一现象时, 同时宾语从句不表示建议, 而是暗示一种情况, 这时宾语从句不用should +动词原形, 而应根据内容而选择正确的时态。insist等词的用法在不表示对未来某一动作的主张和要求时, 也不用should +动词原形。 E4v易文君-文库范文网

  例:a. the expression on his face suggested that he was unhappy. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  b. she insisted that her answer was right. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2.常见的要求使用虚拟语气的特殊动词, 词组,句形。E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1)        about time                     should + vE4v易文君-文库范文网

  it +    time          + that +主语+          E4v易文君-文库范文网

  high time                    v-edE4v易文君-文库范文网

  例:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a. it’s about time that you ___b_____ your store. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  close   b    closed  c  have closed  d  had closedE4v易文君-文库范文网

  b.it’s high time that he ________b__ to think how to deal with the money. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  would begin  b  began  c  begin  d  will beginE4v易文君-文库范文网

  2) what if….?(如果该怎麽办)E4v易文君-文库范文网

  例:--he would go to see you. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ---_________ he did not come?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a. what if  b. where if  c. what come  d.  why whetherE4v易文君-文库范文网

  4)“wish” 在宾语从句中             v-ed….      表现在   E4v易文君-文库范文网

  wish + 主语(宾语从句中的主语)+  had +         表过去E4v易文君-文库范文网

  could/would/ might + v. 表将来E4v易文君-文库范文网

  例:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a. -----do you have a type writer?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  -----no, but i wish i _____b_____.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  have  b had  c   do  d   had hadE4v易文君-文库范文网

  b.i wish i ____c_____ my time when i was young. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  didn’t waste   b  shouldn't have waste  c  hadn’t waste  d  wouldn't have wastedE4v易文君-文库范文网

  c.i wish we _____a_____ with my brother when he flies to england next week. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  could go  b  had gone  c will go d  are goingE4v易文君-文库范文网

  4)as if, as though表不可能,不真实情况时的虚拟语气E4v易文君-文库范文网

  例:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a. they look rather puzzled, as if /though they didn’t know. 表现在 E4v易文君-文库范文网

  b. you look as if /though you had seen a ghost. 表过去E4v易文君-文库范文网

  c. he is very happy as if /though he could win the game.  表将来                                E4v易文君-文库范文网

  5) would rather在虚拟语气中的用法E4v易文君-文库范文网

  v-ed表现在或将来E4v易文君-文库范文网

  would rather +主语(从句中)+    E4v易文君-文库范文网

  had + 过去分词表过去E4v易文君-文库范文网

  例:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a . i would rather you came tomorrow than today. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  b.i would rather you  hadn't said that. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  虚拟语气练习题E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1. i advised that sister ________ at her desk all day. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a. mustn’t  b  not read  c  doesn’t read  d  needn’t readE4v易文君-文库范文网

  2. the situation required that china __________ its door to the outside world. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  must open  b should open  c  have to open  d  has to open E4v易文君-文库范文网

  3. i ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday. i was short of money at that time. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  a  must have brought  b  would have bought  c  had bought  d  would buyE4v易文君-文库范文网

  4. ----do you want him to lend you some money?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  “would like”E4v易文君-文库范文网

  一、woule you like/love to do…? 你愿意……吗?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  这是正式而有礼貌的邀请用语。语气委婉并带有与对方商量的味道,常用此句邀请对方与你共同进行某项活动,是很有用的! E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1. ——would you like to go to the science museum with us to tomorrow?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ——certainly,i'd love to. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2. ——would you like to play basketball with me?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ——yes,i'd love to.but i have a lot of homework to do.i'll have to finish it first.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  exercise 1. would you like to help me with the following sentences? E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1. would you like to _________和我一起共进晚餐?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2. would you like _____________来参加我的生日宴会?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  3. ____________________你愿意再试一次吗?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  二、would you like …? 你想吃/喝点儿……吗?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  招待朋友或客人时,这是很常用很客气的问话,上口会用就是一句地道的英文!例如:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1. ——would you like some water juice?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  would you like a cup of tea /some more rice?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  would you like some apples?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ——yes,please./no,thanks.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2. ——what would you like?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ——id like some coke./i want some coke.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  exercise 2. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1. 朋友到你家来,你想请他喝咖啡,该怎样问呢?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ___________ you ________some __________?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2. 你想知道客人想吃米饭还是面条,该怎样问?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  what ______you like _______or ___________?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  三、i'd like… 是i would like… 的省略式,口语常用。译为“我想买要……”E4v易文君-文库范文网

  例如:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  1. shoppingE4v易文君-文库范文网

  ——can i help you?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ——i'd like some meat.how much is a jin?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ——7 yuan a jin.how many do you want?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ——i'd like two jin.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2.tickets office E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ——what can i do for you?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ——i'd like two plane ticket for new york.E4v易文君-文库范文网

What would you do 篇2

  i.teachinggoalsE4v易文君-文库范文网

  1.knowledgegoalsE4v易文君-文库范文网

  w or ds:research,medical,millionE4v易文君-文库范文网

  phrases: whatif,giveittocharityE4v易文君-文库范文网

  sentencestructure:iwould/i’ddoE4v易文君-文库范文网

  whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?E4v易文君-文库范文网

  i’dgiveittomedical research. E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2.abilitygoalsE4v易文君-文库范文网

  developthestudents’speakingandlisteningability.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  beabletotalkaboutimaginarysituationswithtargetlanguage..E4v易文君-文库范文网

  3.moralgoalsE4v易文君-文库范文网

  trainstudents’abilityofdealingwiththethingshappeningsuddenly.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  developthestudents’lovetothepoorbypracticingtargetlanguage.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ii.teachingkeypointsE4v易文君-文库范文网

  teachingvocabularyE4v易文君-文库范文网

  targetlanguageE4v易文君-文库范文网

  iiiteachingdifficultpointsE4v易文君-文库范文网

  thestructureifiwere…….,iwould…….ifidid…….iwould……E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ivteachingmethodsE4v易文君-文库范文网

  teachingbyilluminationE4v易文君-文库范文网

  teachingbyaskingquestionsE4v易文君-文库范文网

  teachingbypairworkE4v易文君-文库范文网

  vteachingaidsE4v易文君-文库范文网

  ataperecordersomepicturesacomputerE4v易文君-文库范文网

  viteachingproceduresE4v易文君-文库范文网

  stepigreetings.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  stepiiwarm-upandleadinE4v易文君-文库范文网

  showapictureinwhichamanwonalottery.thenaskstudents“whatwouldyoudoifyouhadalotofmoney?”firsttheteachergivesanexample.“iwouldgiveittocharity.”letstudentsworkinpairs.aftersomeminutes,asksevera lgroupstosaytheirideas.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  stepiiispeakingpracticeE4v易文君-文库范文网

  task1aftersharetheideas,teacherwillgivethenewgrammarandwriteitontheblackboard.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  wereE4v易文君-文库范文网

  ifsubjec t………..subjectwould/should/could/might/……E4v易文君-文库范文网

  didE4v易文君-文库范文网

  thenshowseveralpicturestopracticetargetlanguage.studentsworkinpairs.latertheteacherchecks.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  task2competitionE4v易文君-文库范文网

  thenmakesen tencesasmanyaspossiblewiththetargetlanguage.checkandseewhichonegetsthemostsentences,giveaprize.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  stepivlisteningpractice1a2a2bE4v易文君-文库范文网

  1atheteacherexplainthedifficultpoints.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  playtherecordingthefirsttime.studentsonlylisten.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  playtherecordingasecondtime.student snumberthepictures…E4v易文君-文库范文网

  checktheanswers.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  an swers:2143.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  2aaskthe studentstolookatthepicture.ask,whatishappening?(theboyisgettingreadytogosomewhereandheiffeelingalittlenervous.hissisterishelpinghimpickoutwhattowear.)explainthedifficultpoints.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  theyplaytherecordingthefirsttime.studentsonlylisten.playtherecordingasecondt ime.studentscirclethereasons.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  checktheanswers.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  answers:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  thefollowingitemsshouldbecircled:235.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  thenplaytherecordingagain.askthestudents tocheckthefourthingslarry’ssistersaystohim.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  checktheanswers.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  answers:E4v易文君-文库范文网

  thefollowinganswersshouldbechecked:1245.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  stepvexercises.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  givelimitedtimethencheckincla ss.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  stepⅵsummaryandhomeworkE4v易文君-文库范文网

  summarizewhatthestudentshavelearntandgivethemsomehomework.E4v易文君-文库范文网

  ifyouhadalargeamountofmoney,for¥100,000,example,whatwouldyoubuy?pleasewritedowneachitemanditscosttosee whenyouwillspendthefullamount.E4v易文君-文库范文网

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