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Unit 9 Optimism and Pessimism

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Unit 9 Optimism and Pessimism(精选2篇)8wE易文君-文库范文网

Unit 9 Optimism and Pessimism 篇1

  一. 教学内容:unit 9 optimism and pessimism. lesson 2 and lesson 3 二. 重点、难点:(一)单词:optimism  n. 乐观;乐观主义optimist   n. 乐天派;乐观者optimistic   adj. 乐观的pessimism   n. 悲观;悲观主义pessimist   n. 悲观论者;悲观主义者pessimistic   adj. 悲观的heart attack 心脏病发作tend to  趋于;倾向于hopeful  adj. 抱有希望的;抱乐观态度的 incident   n. 发生的事;(尤指不平常的)事件 (二)词组句子:●短语归纳be good for… 对……有好处in the future 将来correct the problem 改正问题change the way you talk 改变你说话的方式die from…  死于……●重点句型1. how often do you go shopping? 你多久购物一次?2. welcome to our store. 欢迎光临本店。3. what’s your favorite kind of tea? 您最喜欢的是哪一种茶?●语法重点infinitives & gerunds 动词不定式和动名词 三. 具体内容:课文讲解:8wE易文君-文库范文网

  lesson 2 read and think 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  optimism and pessimism are you an optimist or a pessimist? optimists are always hopeful and positive. pessimists always expect the worst and see the negative side of things. the optimist says, “the glass is half-full.” the pessimist says, “the glass is half-empty.” dr. seligman is a psychologist whose studies show that optimists are healthier than pessimists. pessimists suffer from depression more often than optimists do. there were a group of men who had heart attacks. after eight years, most of the optimistic men were still alive, while most of the pessimistic men had died from another heart attack. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  dr. seligman also says that optimists are more successful. athletes, politicians, and businessmen who have optimistic views of the world tend to succeed. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  here’s the good news: everyone can learn to be more optimistic. the main way is to change the way you talk to yourself. when something bad happens to pessimists, they believe it will affect them their whole lives. when something bad happens to optimists, they see that it is just one event. they also believe that they can correct the problem, so it won’t happen in the future. here’s an example: 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  an optimist and a pessimist take a match test. they are both good students, but both of them fail this test. the pessimist thinks, “i’m probably going to fail every test. i’m never going to learn math. it’s too difficult for me. nobody will like me because i’m a terrible student.” the optimist thinks, “it was only one test. i’m a smart student. i know i can do much better next time.” be kinder to yourself. be more hopeful. always see the glass as half-full!  8wE易文君-文库范文网

  reading comprehension circle the best answer for each question. 1. who is dr. seligman? (b)  a. a man who has a heart attack.   b. a psychologist who studies optimists and pessimists.   c. an athlete who won the gold medal. 2. after eight years, what happened to the heart attach victims who were pessimistic? (a)  a. most of them died.   b. half of them were healthy.   c. most of them were students. 3. what do optimists think when something bad happens? (c)  a. it will affect them their whole lives.   b. it happens because of other people.   c. it is just one incident. 4. what should you do to become more optimistic? (a)  a. say encouraging things to yourself.   b. have a heart attack.   c. become a student. 5. which sentence best describes how an optimist looks at life? (a)  a. the glass is half-full.   b. the glass is half-empty.   c. the glass is full.  8wE易文君-文库范文网

  forming opinions: guided writing1. a student wants to explain why it is better to be an optimist. study his notes. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  optimists are healthier. dr. seligman’s studies show that: (a) optimists live longer than the pessimists. (b) optimists suffer less from depression. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  optimists are more successful. (a) athletes win more. (b) politicians get more votes. (c) businessmen do better work.  2. now help this student write a well-organized paragraph. give reasons for each opinion.   i believe that it is better to be an optimist for two reasons. first of all, (1) optimists are healthier. dr. seligman studied some (2) optimists and pessimists. the optimists live (3) longer than the pessimists. he also says that (4) optimists suffer less from depression. the other main reason is that (5) optimists are more successful. athletes that are optimistic (6) views of the word tend to succeed optimistic (7) politicians get more votes. and optimistic (8) businessmen do better work. for these reasons i will try to be more optimistic.  【典型例题】(   )1. no matter what _________, you should keep calm.   a. takes place                      b. happens                   c. occur   解析:选b。三个词都有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。但happen往往表示偶然或未能预见地发生;take place指事先布置或策划好后发生;occur通常可以与happen互换。 (   )2. we will have a party this weekend. will you _________us?   a. take part in                     b. join                         c. attend   解析:选b。join 通常只参加某组织或团体;attend是正式用语,只参加会议或仪式等;take part in 是参加活动。 (   )3. i’ve won a holiday for two weeks to florida. i _________my mom.   a. am taking                       b. have taken               c. will have taken   解析:选a。本题中i am taking my mom 是进行时表示将来。 (   )4. careless driving __________a lot of highway accidents.   a. affects                           b. causes                     c. results   解析:选b。cause 是“导致、引起”的意思,与accident 搭配。occur:   v. 发生    vi. 出现,存在,发生 8wE易文君-文库范文网

Unit 9 Optimism and Pessimism 篇2

  一. 教学内容: unit 9 optimism and pessimism. lesson 4   二. 重点、难点:     语法 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  lesson 4 revise and improve infinitives &gerunds 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  infinitive or gerund: i like swimming. i like to swim. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  gerund only: i enjoy swimming. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  infinitive only: i want to go. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  let’s take a look: 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  with some verbs, we use the verb+ an infinitive. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  afford, expect, refuse, agree, hope, plan, seem, appear, learn pretend, want, decide 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  manage, promise 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  i promise to give the book back to you. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  i want to watch a movie. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  with some verbs, we use the verb +a gerund. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  admit, finish, give up, avoid, consider, mind, delay, postpone, suggest, enjoy, put off, deny 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  have you finished doing your homework? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  i enjoy walking in the rain. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  some verbs can take either an infinitive or a gerund 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  begin, hate, love, like, start: there is no difference in meaning between the infinitive and gerund forms. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  forget, regret, remember, stop, try: there is a difference in meaning between the infinitive and gerund forms. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  i forgot going to their house. (i went there, but i forgot about it.) 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  i forgot to go to the office. (i was supposed to go there, but i didn’t because i forgot.) 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  now you try: 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  1. he can’t afford __________a computer. (buy) 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  2. it stopped __________a few minutes ago. (rain) 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  3. don’t forget __________your grandfather! (call) 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  4. did you finish __________your homework yet? (do) 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  5. i hope __________a good grade in english. (get) 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  6. i decided __________her for help. (ask) 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  7. it isn’t easy to give up __________chocolate. (eat) 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a work by yourself 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  complete the sentences using infinitives or gerunds. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  1. write down three activities that you like. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  i like ________________________________________. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  2. write down three activities that you don’t enjoy. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  i dislike ________________________________________. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  3. what do you think people should stop doing? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  i think people should stop ____________________. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  word bank 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  verbs take an infinitive: 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  afford     expect     refuse     agree       plan        seem       appear     learn              pretend 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  want              decide 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  verbs take a gerund: 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  admit      finish      give up    avoid       consider         mind       delay       postpone 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  suggest   enjoy 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  b work in pairs 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  interview your partner with the following questions: 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  if you study at night, what time do you usually finish? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  what activity do you like? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  what do your parents want? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  what activity do you really hate? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  what do you want to give up? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  what was the last thing you promised? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  what’s your big hope for next year? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  what things does your teacher expect? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  is there something you should quit? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  now, write down your partners’ replies in your notebook. remember to use the correct form after the verb! 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  my partner said he/ she usually finishes studying at ____________________. he/ she likes ____________________. he/ she hates ______________________________. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  c work as a group 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  read your partner’s answer, and listen as other group members read their partners’. ask questions! 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  三. 具体内容: 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  listen and speak conversations in context 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a exchange the underlined expressions with the new ones on the right. practice the dialogue with your partner. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a: welcome to our store. may i help you? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  b: yes, please. i’d like to buy some tea. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a: what kind of tea would you like? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  b: i’m not really sure. what do you recommend? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  i want to find some nice tea. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  i hope i can buy some nice tea. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  which ones are the most popular? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  can you recommend some good chinese teas? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  b practice the dialogue with your partner. change the dialogue around each time. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a: can i help you? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  b: yes. i’d like to buy a pair of jeans for my friend. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a: ok. what size does your friend wear? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  b: size 28, i think. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a: what do you think of these? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  b: they look nice. how much are they? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a: they’re $24.99. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  b: ok. i’ll take them. could you gift-wrap them please? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a: of course. 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a pair of shoes for my father – size 11-$19.50 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a shirt for my cousin –medium -$9.99 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a pair of socks for my friend –size 7 or 8- $3.00 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a t-shirt for my friend –large -$5.49 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  a coat for my mother –small -$39.99 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  how do you like these? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  do you like these? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  what do they cost? 8wE易文君-文库范文网

  what price are they?   【典型例题】   1. she is welcome _________ here whenever she likes.        a. to stay                             b. stay                                 c. staying 解析:选a。welcome 是不及物动词,但不可以说welcome sb. to do sth. 或welcome sb. to some place.     2. there was_________ time _______ i liked to drink tea.        a. a, that                             b. a, when                           c. the, that        解析:选b。“there was a time when…”这个句式表示“曾经有一段时间……”     3. —do you think the stars will beat the bulls? —yes. they have better players, so i _________ them to win.        a. hope                               b. expect                             c. prefer        解析:选b。hope后不能带由不定式作宾补的复合宾语,即不能说hope sb. to do sth. ;expect 是“期待”的意思,prefer sb. to do“宁愿某人做某事”的意思。     4. i must apologize for ___________ it ahead of time.        a. letting you not know        b. not letting you know         c. letting you know not 解析:选b。本题考查动名词否定式在句中作介词宾语的用法。not必须放在动名词前。  8wE易文君-文库范文网

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