中考英语语法专题—代词(精选2篇)
中考英语语法专题—代词 篇1
代词
代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词可以分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一、 人称代词
1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 i me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her they them
it it they them
2、人称代词的用法
(1)代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:
he has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
they all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。
she gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。
(2)人称代词作表语时,用宾格时较多,特别是在口语中,例如:
who is knocking at the door?- it’s me. 谁敲门?-是我。
if i were her, i would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。
imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格:
it was he who did it.
it is she who wants it.
在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格:
he is more intelligent than her.
he is taller than i am.
3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点:
(1)we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人:
we (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.
在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
we (you) should keep calm even when we (you) are in danger.
即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。
they也可用来泛指某一些人:
they don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。(they代表谁不清楚)
they don’t make decent furniture nowadays. 现今做不出象样的家具。
(2)she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等:
i think england will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。
the “easter” is due in tomorrow, isn’t she? 东方号轮船明天进港,是吗?
(3)在并列的主语中,i总放在最后:
mr. wang and i are in charge of the work. 我和王先生负责这项工作。
a
中考英语语法专题—代词 篇2
强化练习题
1. she heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
a. it b. which c. this d. that b
2. the teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.
a. ones b. some c. the ones d. the others c
3. our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.
a. you and i b. yourself and me c.i and you d. you and me d
4. although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
a. little b. few c. a little d. a few a
5. they were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.
a. any b. some c. none d. neither c
6. i don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.
a. those b. ones c. one d. that b
7. when they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.
a. each other b. each another c. the other each d .each one a
8. after everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.
a. his b. their c. there d. the a
9. -why don’t we take a little break?
-didn’t we just have _______?
a. it b. that c. one d. this c
10. if you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.
a. another b. other c. more d. each a
11. we should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.
a. us b. ours c. ourselves d. we c
12. give the message to ______ is at the table.
a. whomever b. whosever c. whatever d. whoever d
13. i found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.
a. it; him b. it; he c. that; him d. that; he a
14. few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.
a. some b. any c. that d. those c
15. i hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.
a. it b. that c. these d. them a
16. mary learned chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.
a. this b. that c. it d. he b
17. she is doing her homework.i'll do_______.
a. such b. so c. the same d. the same as b
18. in some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.
a. they b. it c. them d. that a
19. everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.
a. his b. her c. their d. our a
20. children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.
a. him b. them c. himself d. themselves d
答案与解析(部分)
1. b 在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子,应用which。
2. c 3. d
4. a spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。
5. c 根据题干中的all和but来判断,只能选c。
6. b 7. a 8. a
9. c one代替上文提到的名词,表示同样的另一物品,在one之后无需加介词短语。
10. a another是不定代词,意为“另一个”,正合题意。
11. c 12. d 13. a
14. c 只能用that指代pleasures;句中的equal是动词。
15. a 空缺处只能填上形式宾语it。
16-20 bbaad