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高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice知识点总复习教案-

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高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice知识点总复习教案-(通用2篇)Ud8易文君-文库范文网

高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice知识点总复习教案- 篇1

  高二英语unit19 the merchant of venice知识点总复习教案Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  section i  课前准备、听力、口语Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  1. deny your father, and refuse your name… 否认你的父亲,拒绝你的名字。(p.65 warming up )Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  ▲ deny (denied,denying)Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (1) vt. 否认,不承认can you deny the truth of his statement? 你能否认他的声明的真实性吗? he denied telling me/that he had told me. 他否认告诉过我。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  注意:deny后跟动名词或跟宾语从句作宾语。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (2) vt. 不给;不准 i was denied the chance of going to college. 不给我上大学的机会。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (3) vt. (正式)抛弃;背弃he has denied his country and his principles! 他背弃了他的国家和他的原则1Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  ▲ refuse (refused,refusing)Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (1) vt. 拒绝;不接受;不肯he asked her to marry him, but she refused (to marry him). 他向她求婚,但是她拒绝了。she refused his offer. 她不接受他的求婚。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (2) refuse还可跟动词不定式构成refuse +to do;也可用于被动结构。she refused to go home. 她不回家。they were refused admittance. 他们被拒绝入内。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (3) vi. 拒绝 he can't refuse if you ask politely. 你如果礼貌地请求,他是不会拒绝的。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  注意:refuse只接不定式,不接动名词,不接不定式的复合宾语结构,也不接宾语从句,如:不说,he refused me to go (going) there. 而应说:he didn't allow me to go there 或 he refused to let me go. 他不让我去那儿。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  辨析:refuse与rejectUd8易文君-文库范文网

  refuse和reject都有“拒绝”的意思,有时可以通用,有时用法又不同。refuse强调坚定地拒绝,后可接动词不定式。reject强调当前拒绝对方的请求、提议的情况,一般后面不接动词不定式。如:he refused to speak at the meeting. 他拒绝在会上发言。he rejected my request. 他当面拒绝了我的要求。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice知识点总复习教案- 篇2

  高二英语unit19 the merchant of venice知识点总复习教案Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  section iii  词汇语法、综合技能Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  20. antonio lost all his ship at sea … antonio在茫茫大海上丢了所有的船 (p. 69 language study ex.2) Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  ▲ at sea及其他 Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (1) at sea表示“在茫茫大海上”,意指“离海岸很远”。如:   ① now his ships were all at sea. 现在他的船都出海了。② the ship hit an iceberg and buried at sea.这船撞上了冰山,葬身海底。③ several ships were lost at sea owing to the hurricane. 由于飓风,好几艘船在海上失踪。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (2) at sea前面加上all或completely时,引申为“茫然不知所措”之意。如:  ① i'm all at sea. i can't understand that problem.我简直是一片茫然,我无法理解这个问题。② he was all at sea when he began his new job. 他开始新工作时,茫然不知所措。 ③ would you please explain it again? i'm all at sea.你能否再解释一下?我一点儿也不懂。④ the girl was completely at sea when her mother scolded her. 当母亲责怪她时,女孩茫然不知所措。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  ▲ 请注意by sea与by the sea的区别,前者表示“经海路”,后者表示 “在海边”。如: ① "how did you go there? by train?" "no, we went there by sea." “你们怎么到那里去的?乘火车?”“不,我们乘船去的那里。” ② the turners lived by the sea. 特纳一家住在海边。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  ▲注意go to the sea与go to sea的区别,前者意为“去海滨”(度假或野餐),后者表示“去当水手”。如: ① last sunday, the students in class two went to the sea.上星期天,二班的学生去海边玩。② "i want to go to sea when i grow up." said the boy to his mother. 这小男孩对母亲说:“我长大了要去当水手。”Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  21. shylock advances towards antonio and prepares to use his knife. 夏洛克朝安东尼奥走去,准备割肉。(p. 71 integrating skills 第一行)  ▲ 动词advance及其用法Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (1) advance在本课中意为“前进…‘发展…‘往前走”,相当于step forward。如: ① they advanced to meet the guests.    他们走上前迎接客人。② about 80 percent of the graduates advanced to senior middle school. 约有百分之八十的毕业生升入高中。③ we were ordered to advance on the enemy position under cover of darkness.我们得到命令,在黑夜的掩护下向敌人阵地进攻。④ the troops advanced rapidly to the village. 部队迅速前进到那个村庄。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (2) advance可作及物动词用,意为“提出”。如: ① he was among the first to advance the idea that the earth was round. 他是最早提出地球是圆的这一观点的人中的一个。② the proposal he advanced at the meeting was not accepted.他在会上提出的建议没有被接受。③ he had no chance to advance his opinion.他没有机会提出自己的意见。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (3) advance还有“增进…‘促进”“提前”“提升”之意。如: ① this will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步增进两国之间的友好关系。② the time of the meeting was advanced by an hour. 会议时间提前了一个小时。③ he was soon advanced to the position of secretary of state.不久他就被提升为国务卿了。④ such books are likely to advance your knowledge of european history.Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  这一类书可能会增进你对有关欧洲历史知识的了解。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (4) advance也可作名词用,意思和动词差不多。如: ① the enemy couldn't make any advance, nor could they go back. 敌人进不得,也退不得。② great advances have been made in medical science. 医疗科学取得巨大的进展。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  【注】in advance意思是“预先”“在前面”,而in advance of意思是“在…前”“超过…”。如: ① the subject of the discussion is announced a week in advance.讨论的题目提前一周公布。② i had asked everyone to raise questions in advance of the meeting. 我要求大家在会议前提出问题。③ he arrived half an hour in advance. 他提前半小时到达。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  【注】in advance of也可引申为“比…先进”。如: our equipments are far in advance of theirs. 我们的设备远比他们的先进。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  22. if you let one drop of his blood fall, you will lose…要是你让他身上的血流下一滴,有就会失去… (p. 71 integrating skills 第三行)     ▲ dropUd8易文君-文库范文网

  (1) n. 滴, 点滴 there were a few drops of rain.下了几滴雨。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (2) v. 使滴下 the wet leaves dropped water. 湿叶在滴水珠。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (3) v. 使落下 please drop it into the mail-box. 请把它投到邮箱里。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  辨析:drop 与 fall drop 可作及物动词,而fall不能。表示无意或故意“掉下来”某一物体,或故意“跌倒”时,用drop,不用fall。drop 和 fall 都可作不及物动词,表示“掉下” “落下”。the class 2 runner dropped his stick on the ground. 2班的运动员不小心把接力棒掉在了地上。the glass dropped (或fell) out of her hand. 杯子从她手里掉了下来。he dropped (或fell) to the ground. 他摔倒在地上。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  联想:dropcurtain 吊幕;droplight 吊灯;dropshot 扣球;dropsy 水肿Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  拓展:drop asleep 入睡;drop back 退后;drop across 偶然遇到;drop in 顺便走访;drop into 不知不觉地进人某种状态;have a drop in one's eye 有点醉意Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  23. you wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted. 你要求公正,那么就让你得到公正,比你要求的还要多。(p. 71 integrating skills 第六行)Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  ▲ shall作为情态动词的用法Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  作为情态动词shall可用于任何人称,在陈述句中表示允诺、威胁、命令、决心、规定、要求等。如: Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (1) 表示允诺。如: ① tell her that she shall get the book tomorrow. 告诉她明天就可以拿到那本书了。② i promise you shall see them again before long. 我保证你不久就会见到他们。③ don't worry, you shall get the answer this very afternoon. 别着急,今天下午你就可以得到答复了。④ you shall have higher pay if you work well. 如果你工作得好,你就可以得到较高的工资。⑤ you shall hear everything directly you come. 你一来,就什么都会听到。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (2) 表示威胁、命令。如: ① you shall suffer for this! 你会为这件事吃苦头的! ② as a mall sows, so he shall reap. 善有善报,恶有恶报。③ they shall suffer for this; they shall answer for what they have done.他们将没有好下场,他们要为他们的所作所为付出代价。④ "if you won't do as i tell you, you shan't get your birthday gift." said father to tom. 父亲对汤姆说:“如果你不听话,你就得不到生日礼物。” ⑤ "you shall do everything as i do, so look carefully." said the teacher to the students.老师对学生说:“你们必须照我做的去做,看仔细了。” Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (3) 表示决心。如: ① everything shall be done to save the ship. 必须尽一切力量来营救这艘船。② i shall never do such a thing, never! 这种事我是绝对不干的,绝对不干! ③ you shall not catch me so easily next time. 下次你决不会那么容易赶上我。 ④ the enemy shall be wiped out. 敌人一定会被消灭。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (4) 用在条约、规则、法令等事件中。如: ① the new regulation shall take effect on june 1st. 新章程六月一日起施行。② the national party congress shall be held every five years. 党的全国代表大会每五年举行一次。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (5) 用在某些从句中,表示意图,要求,相当于should。如: ① we are anxious that he shall be given a chance to try it out. 我们热切希望能给他机会试一试。 ② my demand is that you shall get it ready before five. 我要求你在五时前把它准备好。③ i wish that you shall stay at home tonight. 我希望今晚你会留在家里。④ i'm anxious that it shall be done in time. 我急于要把这件事及时做好。⑤ my mother is determined that i shall stay on. 妈妈决定让我待下去。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  24. the law of venice says that if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of venice, … 威尼斯法律规定,任何杀害或谋杀威尼斯公民的人,…(p. 71 integrating skills 倒数第14行)  ▲ murderUd8易文君-文库范文网

  (1) vt. 谋杀he murdered his rival in cold blood. 他残忍地杀害了他的对手。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (2) n. 谋杀罪he was accused of committing murder. 他被指控犯了谋杀罪。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  辨析:murder,kill与shootUd8易文君-文库范文网

  ① murder 指谋杀   ② kill 笼统地表示“杀”的事实Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  ③ shoot 表示用枪或箭射杀Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  one day, a man was murdered in a small town. 一天,一个人在一小城被谋杀。the polluted air killed the crops. 被污染了的空气使庄稼死亡。he was killed in an accident. 他在一次事故中死去。the prisoner of war shot himself. 那个战犯自杀了。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  联想:(派) murderer 凶手;murderess 女凶手Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  拓展:political murder 政治谋杀;a mass murder 大屠杀;get away with murder 逍遥法外;the murder is out 真相大白Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  25. his life shall be at the mercy of the duke.他的生命全凭公爵来处理。(p. 71 integrating skills 倒数第11行)Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  ▲ at the mercy of  这一短语的意思是“任由……摆布”“在……的掌握(支配)中”,相当于in the power of。如:  ① the ship hit a rock and sank down, the crew were at the mercy of the winds and waves. 船撞上礁石下沉了,船员在风浪中随波飘流。② people at altorf would not like to be at the mercy of gesler, the cruel governor. 阿尔托夫的人们不愿意忍受总督盖斯勒的摆布。③ the dog's life was at the mercy of its master. 狗的生命掌握在它主人手中。④ the mouse caught just now was at the mercy of the cat, his cruel enemy. 刚才被抓住的那只老鼠现在由它的残忍的敌人猫任意摆布。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  26. therefore, go down on your knees and beg the duke for mercy. 因此,快去跪下请求公爵宽恕你吧。(p. 71 integrating skills 倒数第11行)Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  ▲ go down on one's knees 跪下、屈膝Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  此短语中的go也可以用get替代.即get down on one's knees。如: ① never go down on one's knees before enemy.Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  在敌人面前决不能屈膝。② he went down on his knees and begged for mercy. 他跪地求饶。 ③ father went down on his hands and knees and let his son ride on his back. 父亲趴在地上让儿子骑在他背上。 ④ the young man went down on his hands and then stood on his bead against the wall. 这年轻人双手着地,然后靠墙倒立。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  【注】 go down on one's knees与get down on one's knees意思相同,但go down和get down意思不同。这一点请同学们务必注意go down作“下落”“减弱”解释,而get down作“放下”“打下”解释。如: ① on the third day, his fever went down. 到了第三天,他的烧退了。② the prices of computers are expected to go further down. 计算机的价格可望进一步下跌。③ the moon has gone down and it is dark around.月亮已经西沉了,四下里黑漆漆的。④ at night the north wind went down and the river froze again.   晚上北风减弱,河里又结了冰。⑤ i couldn't get down what he said. 我没能把他说的话都记录下来。⑥ they got down two enemy aircrafts last night. 昨晚他们打下了两架敌机。⑦ the medicine was so bitter that i couldn't get it down. 这药太苦,我吃不下去。⑧ will you give me a hand to get this trunk down? 你帮我把这皮箱拿下来好吗?Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  27. my money and goods are as dear to me as life itself.我的钱财对我就像生命一样宝贵。(p. 71 integrating skills 倒数第5行)       ▲ dear的几种用法Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (1) adj. 亲爱的,可爱的 what a dear little child! 多么可爱的小孩。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (2) dear此处作“珍贵的”解释。如: ① he lost everything that was dear to him. 他丧失了他所珍视的一切。② fame and power are very dear to him. 名誉和权力对他来说是非常珍贵的。③ to him very dear is the power by which he can control people and get money. 对他来说,权力是非常珍贵的,通过它可以支配人并得到钱财。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (3)dear可以作“(价格)昂贵的”“索价高的”解释。如: ① it is too dear. 这价钱太贵了。② it you want to make money, you must buy cheap and sell dear. 如果你想赚钱,你必须便宜的买进昂贵的卖出。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  【注】dear与expensive的异同点。dear与expensive都有“价格昂贵” 之意,都不能与price连用。例如我们不能说"the price of the motorcycle is too dear / expensive, 而只能说the motorcycle is too dear / expensive或the price of the motorcycle is too high. 因为修饰price的只能是high或low。以上讲的是dear与expensive这两个词相同的地方。但这两个词也有不同的一面。dear所表示    的价格贵,是超乎常情的贵,讲得通俗一点,是指某个商品价格很贵,但实际不值那么多钱,而expensive所表示的贵,有“物美价高非购买者财力所及”之意,举例来说,如果一辆价值十万元的车卖十万元,就不能说dear,而只能说expensive;但如果一斤桔子通常卖一元,如卖一元五角,就应该说dear。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  ▲ dear还可用作感叹词,相当于汉语的“天啊”“哎呀”,表示伤心、焦急、惊奇、遗憾、同情等。如: ① oh, dear! what shall i do? 噢!天啊!我该怎么办呢? ② "dear me", said the old minister to himself, "am i foolish or unfit for my office?" “天哪”,老大臣心里想,难道我也愚蠢或不称职了? ③ "oh,dear! how call you draw on the wall?" “噢,天啊!你怎么能在墙上乱画?”Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  28. they are my only comfort. 他们是我唯一的安慰。(p. 71 integrating skills 倒数第5行)   ▲ comfortUd8易文君-文库范文网

  (1) n. 安慰、慰籍the nurse spoke a few words of comfort to the sick boy. 护士对小病人说了几句安慰的话。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (2) n. 舒适,安逸the news brought comfort to all of us. 这个消息使我们所有人都感到安慰。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  (3) v. 安慰 he always comforts me when i'm in trouble.每当我处于困境时,他总是来安慰我。Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  联想:comfortable adj. 舒适的(反义词) uncomfortable 不舒适的;comfort [u] 舒适(反义词) discomfort 不舒适Ud8易文君-文库范文网

  拓展:give comfort to 安慰;live in comfort 生活舒适;offer sb. comfort 给人以安慰Ud8易文君-文库范文网

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