Unit 2 Travelling（通用3篇）
Unit 2 Travelling 篇1
unit 2 travelling
一.重点单词
1. symbol: a symbol of china; chemical symbols
2. include/including
the theme park includes four different parks.
they have many pets,including three cats.
3.fantastic: have a fantastic time=have a good time=enjoy oneself
4. speed: at the speed of…,at high speed
5. ride:(ride-rode-ridden) ride to sp/ride a bicycle/ride a horse
two hours’ ride , through the whole ride
6.such as/for example
7. cute= lovely: look cute
8.performer:(perform, performance,performer)
9. wave: wave our hands, wave to sb
10. march: march across the grassland , march down the street (c.f. march)
11.clapl (clapped, clapping) clap hands, clap with joy
12.shiny: (shine)
13. excitement: (excite,excited, exciting, excitement) with excitement
14. harm: (harmful, harmless) do harm to…be harmful to…,
15.helpless: (help, helpful)
useless: (use, useful) hope(hopeful, hopeless)
16. delight: (delightful) to one’s delight/joy/ surprise/disappointment
17. meaning: (mean, meaning, meaningful , meaningless)
what does this word mean?=what’s the meaning of the word?
18. success: (success, successful, successfully, succeed)
bring sb. success, succeed in doing sth , be successful in…
19. line: wait in a line, a line of people, stand in a line, on mrs green’s clothes line
20.experience: (experienced) an experienced actress, be experienced in…
(c.f. experiment)
21.marriage: (marry, married, marriage)
22. abroad: go abroad, travel abroad
23.tie: (tie-tied-tied-tying) tie up the robber, tie…to…
n. your tie matches the shirt well
24. cultural: (culture) cultural centre
25. clearly: (clear) (more clearly) state clearly, see clearly
26. check: n. the worker made a careful check of the machine.
v. you should be checked before you go abroad
二.重点词组
1. go on a trip 2. must be fun
3.take sb. out for a few days 4. find out
5. like visiting different places 6.around the world
7.work in pairs/groups 8.see the beautiful view/sight
9. take photos 10.during the spring festival
11.write a letter to sb. about sth 12.a symbol of japan
13.spend the whole day in hong kong disneyland
14.buy sth as souvenirs for sb 15. scream and laugh through the whole ride
16. such as 17.clap with joy
18.wear different costumes 19.march across the park
20.stop taking photos 21.look excited/an exciting trip
22.in chinese style 23.plan to travel abroad
24.celebrate their 15years of marriage
25.a delightful holiday/ a meaningful experience/a useless ticket
26.scream with excitement/joy
27. come on 28. go hiking/skiing/skating/fishing/boating
29.have a really fantastic time 30. a famous theme park
31.by underground 32. at the entrance
33.one of the attractions 34. move at high speed
35. my favourite disney characters such as…..
36. can’t stop doing sth 37. later in the afternoon
38. wave to people 39. all the way
40. be like magic 41. watch fireworks
42. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks
43. in all 44.show sth to sb
45.wait in the line 46. look great in the photos
47. have an idea about what to do for may day holiday
48. plan to travel abroad 49. check…for sb
50. pleasant weather 51. have a bird’s-eye view of…
52. the cultural centre of… 53. a good place to buy things
三.重点句型
1. it must be fun. can i join you?
2. it’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks-main street usa, tomorrowland, fantasyland and adventureland.
3. the children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters
4. it moved at high speed and we were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
5. i couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.
6. the line of people outside space mountain was endless.
7. do you mean they will celebrate their fifteen years of marriage this sunday?
8. at the end of the day, we watched fireworks in front of sleeping beauty castle.
9. we thought it was hopeless to wait in the line.
10. sorry, i don’t know, but i can check it for you when i talk with my dad.
11. the weather in hong kong was quite different from that in beijing.
12. it was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of hong kong – a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.
13. the tv programme has been on for half an hour.
14. do you have any ideas about what to do for may day holiday?
15. it was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street
16. i hope i can visit there again some day .
四.语法知识
1. have been to/have gone to
(1) have been to意思是“去过某地”，表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来或到其他地方， 目前人已不在那里。
----where have you been ?
----i have been to the zoo.
(2) have gone to 意思是去了某地，表示人正在那里或已在去那里的路途中。
---where has your mother gone?
---she has gone to the shop.
2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时与一般过去时，都表示发生在过去的动作，但现在完成时强调与现在的联系，而一般过去时与现在无关。因此含有特指过去某个时间的状语只能用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时。
i have done my work, i need to have a rest now.
i finished my work just now.
i have written some books.
3.for, since ago的区别
（1）for可以用来表示一段时间。 for+一段时间，用在完成时的句子中，表示动作延续到说话的那个时刻。 试比较：
i stayed there for two weeks(现在不在那里了)
i have stayed here for two weeks.(现在还在这里)
（2）since意思为“自从”，可跟一个时间点或时间状语从句， 表示一段时间。
i have lived here since 1986
they have learned about 100 chinese songs since they came to china.
(3) ago用于一般过去时，用瞬间性动词
i bought this dictionary three years ago
句型转换 i have had this dictionary for three years./since three years ago
it is three years since i bought this dictionary
three years has passed since i bought this dictionary
五.书面表达
根据以下提示，写一篇短文
1.旅游是一种非常好的活动。 当你工作累了，有空的时候，可以出去欣赏大自然，可以呼吸新鲜空气，可以交友，这些都有益健康。
2.旅游有时很麻烦， 天气多变， 小偷偷钱也是常事。
3.旅游时应作好充分准备， 并需要了解天气状况。旅游时最好能跟朋友一起， 可以相互照顾。旅游时还应多加小心，不要出事故。
六.homework
1.梳理unit2的知识点
2.完成《中考作业本》8bunit2的练习
3.复习8bunit3词汇， 课文，语法及写作
Unit 2 Travelling 篇2
unit 2 travelling
词组
1.去..旅游 go on a trip to..
2.我已经去过那儿许多次。 i have been there many times.
3.肯定是有趣 must be fun
4.带你出去几天 take you out for a few days
5.想把每样东西带在身边 want to bring everything with sb
6.感到如此兴奋 feel so excited
7.全世界不同的地方 different places around the world
8.自由女神像 the statue of liberty
9.加入我们 join us
10.去徒步旅行 go hiking
11.看美丽的风景 see beautiful view
12.日本的一种象征 a symbol of japan
13.受欢迎的旅游胜地 popular tourist attractions
14.写信给 write a letter to
15.度过一个真正地美妙的时光have a really fantastic time
16.花一整天做 spend the whole day doing sth
17.最著名的主题公园 the most famous theme park
18.包括四个不同的公园 include four different parks
19.在入口处的鲸鱼喷泉前拍照take photos in front of the whale fountain at the entrance
20.景点之一 one of the attracions
21.以高的速度移动 move at high speed
22.在整个游程中尖叫欢笑scream and laugh through the ride
23.在一家快餐店吃午饭 eat lunch in a fast food restaurant
24.对做..感兴趣 be interested in doing
25.午饭后冲往那儿 rush there after lunch
26.遇到了许多我特别喜欢的迪斯尼人物meet many of my favourite disney characters
27.忍不住不停地干某事 can’t stopping doing sth
28.看起来如此美丽和可爱look so cute and lovely
29.迪斯尼人物的大游行 a parade of disney characters
30.下午的晚些时候 later in the afternoon
31.一天中最精彩的部分 the best part of the day
32.穿着不同的戏服 wear different costumes
33.向人们挥手致意 wave to people
34.往前穿过公园 march across the park
35.高兴地拍手尖叫起来 clap and scream with joy
36.象魔法一样 be like magic
37.呆在那儿看狮子王秀 stay there to watch ‘ lion king’ show
38.为我的侄子买些文具 buy stationery for my cousin
39.在这一天结束的时候 at the end of the day
40.在睡美人城堡前看烟火watch fireworks in front of sleeping beauty
41.看起来闪闪发光 look shiny
42.总共 in all
43.呆在公园12小时 stay at the park for 12 hours
44.把他们展示给你看 show them to you
45.变得激动 get really excited
46.那听起来不错 that sounds great
47.以中国风 in chinese style
48.带着激动尖叫 scream with excitement
49.无尽的队伍 endless line
50.在队伍等是无希望的 it’s hopeless to wait in the line
51.真的是一个高兴的假期 a really delightful holiday
52.足球俱乐部成员之一 a member of the football club
53.会议结束 the conference is over
54.观看有趣的电视节目 watch an interesting programme
55.一个重要的一天 an important day
56.庆祝他们XX年的结婚纪念日celebrate their fifteenth years of marriage
57.在商店碰面 meet at the shopping mall
58.喜欢收集纪念品 love collecting souvenirs
59.在那个时刻 at that time
60.世界之窗 window of the world
61.水上运动 water sports
62.在任何季节 in any season
63.整年 all year round
64.计划去国外旅游 plan to travel abroad
65.在五一节假期 during this may day holiday
66.乘飞机去那儿 take a plane there
67.不错的天气 pleasant weather
68.我们去香港的日子终于到了。the day of our trip to hong kong finally arrived
69.关于这次特别旅行很激动 be very excited about this special trip
70.三个半小时 three and a half hours
71.相当不同 be quite different from
72.在第三天 on the third day
73.观看海豚秀 watch dolphin show
74.对香港全景的俯瞰 a bird’s view of hong kong
75.一座耸立着高楼大厦夜晚灯火通明的现代化都市
a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening
76.买东西的好地方 a good place to buy thins
77.在海滩玩的愉快 have great fun at the beach
78.前天 the day before yesterday
Unit 2 Travelling 篇3
unit 2 travelling
一、教学内容：
unit 2 travelling
grammar
二、教学目标：
掌握unit2的词法结构和用法：
1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…
2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to
3. 延续性与短暂性动词
经典讲解
grammar 1: so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…
解释：如此……以至于……
so+ adj. /adv. +that从句或such+单/复数名词+that从句
例：
it’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner.
夏天的天气热的我们少不了空调。
the teacher spoke so fast that i couldn’t understand what he was saying.
老师讲得太快以致于我听不懂他在说什么。
he is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.
他是个天才，所以他考试都不用怎么念书。
they are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.
他们个个都是很棒的篮球员， 所以每个人都想去看他们打球。
表示：足以做某事 enough to… 如: he is old enough to do it.
意思是太……而不能 too...to… 例: he is too young to go to school.
中考链接
so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中考试题：
1. he is old enough to go to school.
he is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.
2. she was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.
she was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.
（答案：1. so old; he can 2. too; to）
那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？
（一）so…that与too…to的转换
当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…for sb. to结构。例如：
the box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. ＝the box is too heavy for him to carry.
（二）so…that与enough to的转换
1. 当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to结构。例如：
xiao lin is so old that he can go to school. ＝xiao lin is old enough to go to school.
the box is so light that he can carry it. ＝the box is light enough for him to carry.
2. 当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to的否定结构。同时要注意，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：
the man is so old that he can’t go to work. ＝the man isn’t young enough to go to work.
the desk is so heavy that i can’t move it. ＝the desk isn’t light enough for me to move.
（三）enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too…to结构。
转换后的too…to结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：
he is not old enough to do the work. ＝he is too young to do the work.
the problem is too difficult for me to work out. ＝ the problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
【典型例题】
一、改写同义句。
1. the book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
the book is ____ interesting ____ everybody likes to read it.
2. the boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
the boy is ____ short ____ ____ the buttons of the lift.
the boy isn’t ___ ____ _____ _____ the buttons of the lift.
3. he is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
he is _____ young ______ he can’t go to school.
he is_____ old _____ to go to school.
he is _____ young _____ go to school.
4. he is so old that he can go out alone.
he is _____ ________ ______ go out alone.
5. mr. wu is so patient that he spends much time explaining things to us.
mr. wu is _____ __________ ______ spend much time explaining things to us.
6. the panda is so fat that it can’t go through the hole.
the panda is _____ _____ ______ go through the hole.
【答案】
1. so; that
2. too; to reach; tall enough to reach
3. so; that /not; enough/too; to
4. old enough to
5. patient enough to
6. too fat to
二、翻译句子。
1. 这本书太难，我读不懂。
2. 他太累，不能再走了。
3. 他跑得太快了，没有人能赶上他。
4. 雨下得很大，我们出不去。
5. 那天很忙，我们没有去买东西。
6. 他太小了，不能去上学。
7. 我说得太快了，他们不能明白我的话。
8. 这个女孩到上学的年龄了。
9. 这道题很简单，我们能够回答它。
10. 这个房间太小，不能容纳 200 人。
11. 这个箱子太重，我们搬不动。
【答案】
1. this book is so difficult that i can’t read it.
2. he felt so tired that he couldn’t walk any longer.
3. he ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.
4. it rained so heavily that we couldn’t go out.
5. it was so busy a day that we didn’t go shopping.
6. he was so young that he couldn’t go to school. =he was too young to go to school.
7. i spoke so quickly that they couldn’t understand me. =i spoke too quickly for them to understand.
8. the girl is so old that she can go to school. = the girl is old enough to go to school.
9. the question is so easy that we can answer it. = the question is easy enough for us to answer.
10. the room is so small that it can’t hold 200 people. =the room is too small to hold 200 people. =the room isn’t big enough to hold 200 people.
11. the box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. =the box is too heavy for us to carry. =the box isn’t light enough for us to carry.
grammar 2:have been to, have gone to和have been in的区别
have been in, have been to, have gone to
这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但含义和用法各不相同。
have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；
have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；
have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。
通过下列句子的对比，可以分清它们各自不同的含义：
（1）they have been in chicago.
（2）they have been to chicago.
（3）they have gone to chicago.
（1）句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”，此语强调过去的经历，但没有说明现在是否已回来。言外之意，他们到过芝加哥，他们知道芝加哥在何处，该城市有多大，人口有多少等等。
（2）句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥，现在已回来了”。此语强调的是往返的经历。
（3）句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”，此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达，也许现在还在途中”，它强调“去”的动作已经完成，所以人已不在说话的地点。
1. have been in 用例：
how long have you been in class today? 今天你在班里呆了多长时间？
they have been in beijing for two weeks. 他们在北京已经有两个星期了。
how long have you been in this city?你在这个城市呆了多久？
2. have been to 用例：
he has been to paris three times. 他去过巴黎三次。
they have been to the zoo. 他们到动物园去了。
the children have gone to play in the park. 孩子们到公园玩耍去。
3. have gone to 用例：
he has gone to paris. 他去巴黎了。
everyone has gone home. 大家都回家去了。
he has gone to see her uncle. 他去看他叔叔了。
she has gone to the cinema with her boyfriend. 她与男朋友看电影去了。
注意：遇到四个地点副词时要去掉to，这四个地点副词是：here ,there , home ,abroad
【典型例题】
一、用 have/has been to；have/has been in; have/has gone to填空
1) where’s jim? —he has _____ guiling.
2) she has_____ the park, she will be back in two hours.
3) i have _____ the west lake, look, i have taken many photos on it .
4) tom has_____ to jim’s home, but he hasn’t come back.
5) they have_____ beijing for three months.
6) the whites have_____ the u.s.a, they won’t come back.
7) we have____ the bookshop and bought many books.
8) she has _____ her homeland; she is coming to my home next week.
9) i have______ hong kong twice.
10) we have_____ the mount tai, we all enjoyed ourselves.
11) i have never ______ the beach in sonya.
12) he missed his mother very much, so he has already_____ his home.
13) they have_____ hangzhou, they found it very interesting.
14) tom has ______to the w.c, so i have to wait for him.
15) how many times have you_____ to shanghai.
16) he has ever _____here with his wife.
17) i like the mount red park .i have_____ there for five days.
18) may i speak to lily?—-sorry, she has______ xi’an
19) he has never ______to hangzhou, but he has______ wuhan once.
20) i haven’t seen him recently. —oh, he has______ fujian.
【答案】
1. gone to 2. gone to 3. been to 4. gone 5. been in
6. gone to 7. been to 8. gone to 9. been to 10. been to
11. been to 12. been to 13. been to 14. gone 15. been
16. been 17. been 18. gone to 19. been to; been to 20. gone to
二、翻译句子。
1. 你曾经去过上海吗？
2. 他到美国去过两次。
3. 亨利到伦敦去了。
4. 我的父亲去了武汉，这个星期回来。
5. 他去过巴黎三次。
6. 他们到动物园去了。
7. 孩子们到公园玩耍去。
8. 他去巴黎了。
9. 他去看他叔叔了。
10. 她与男朋友看电影去了。
【答案】
1. have you ever been to shanghai?
2. he has been to america twice.
3. henry has gone to london.
4. my father has gone to wuhan, and he’ll be back this week.
he has been to paris three times.
5. they have been to the zoo.
6. the children have gone to play in the park.
7. he has gone to paris.
8. he has gone to see her uncle.
9. she has gone to the cinema with her boyfriend.
grammar 3: 延续性动词与终止性动词
（一）延续性动词和终止性动词的概念
英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如：open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。
（二）延续性动词的用法特征
1. 延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。表示“一段时间”的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：i have learned english since i came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
2. 延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的“点时间”状语连用。如：it raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示“点时间”，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。
上句可改为：it began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如：
—when did you get to know jack?
—two years ago.
—then you’ve known each other for more than two years.
—that’s right.
（三）终止性动词的用法特征
1. 终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：
the train has arrived.火车到了。
have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗？
2. 终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如：
(1) 他死了三年了。
误：he has died for three years.
正：he has been dead for three years.
正：he died three years ago.
正：it is three years since he died.
正：three years has passed since he died.
(2) 他来这儿五天了。
误：he has come here for five days.
正：he has been here for five days.
正：he came here five days ago.
正：it is five days since he came here.
正：five days has passed since he came here.
(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法：
(1) 将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词，如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold
(2) 将句中表示“一段时间”的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如上面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。
(3) 用句型“it is+一段时间+since...”表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。
(4) 用句型“时间+has passed+since...”表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
3. 终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中，成为可以延续的状态，因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
he hasn’t left here since 1986.
i haven’t heard from my father for two weeks.
4. 终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用，构成“not+终止性动词+until/till ...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。如：
you can’t leave here until i arrive.直到我到了，你才能离开这里。
i will not go to bed until i finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我画完画，我才上床睡觉。
5. 终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中，但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间是“点时间”（从句谓语动词用终止性动词），也可以是“一段时间”（从句谓语动词用延续性动词）。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，从句谓语动词用延续性动词。如：
when we reached london, it was twelve o’clock. (reach为终止性动词)
please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away为延续性动词短语)
6. 终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用（只限于肯定式）。如：
误：how long have you come here?
正：how long have you been here?
正：when did you come here?
7. 短暂性动词的肯定句不能接一段时间。(否定句可以)
误：i have come to nanjing for about two years.
正：i have been in nanjing for about two years.
正：i haven’t come to nanjing for about two years.
便于记忆，根据词义，短暂性动词可以变成延续性动词。见表格
come to… be in/at…
go to… be in/at…
arrive at / in… be in/at…
get to… be in/at…
reach… be in/at…
buy have
leave be away (from)
leave for… be away for…
die be dead
borrow keep
begin / start be on / last
stop / end be over
become / get / turn (变得) be…
go to bed be in bed
get up be up
catch a cold have a cold
make friends be friends
get to know know
get married be married
become interested in be interested in
join be a member of
become a member of be a member of
hear from have a letter from
get a letter from have a letter from
receive a letter from have a letter from
【典型例题】
翻译句子
1. 他哥哥两年前当兵去了。
2. mr. smith三年前死了。
3. 我一个月前买了一本书。
4. 约翰十年前离开了家乡。
5. 他们一周前从图书馆借了五本书。
6. 电影已经开始十分钟了。
【答案】
1. his brother joined the army two years ago.
his brother has been in the army for two years.
it is two years since his brother joined the army.
2. mr. smith died three years ago.
mr. smith has been dead for three years.
it is three years since mr. smith died.
3. i bought a book a month ago.
i have had a book for a month.
it is a month since i bought a book. john
4. john left his hometown ten years ago.
john has been away from his hometown for ten years.
it is ten years since john left his hometown.
5. they borrowed five books from library a week ago.
they have kept five books for a week.
it is a week since they borrowed five books.
6. the film started ten minutes ago.
the film has been on for ten minutes.
it is ten minutes since the film started.
