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I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

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I’ll help clean up the city parks教案(精选2篇)8iE易文君-文库范文网

I’ll help clean up the city parks教案 篇1

  unit 8 i’ll help clean up the city parks.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  第1课时(1a—2c)          时间:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  学习目标8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. 掌握p60-61页单词: cheer up , clean up, homeless, hunger, give out, put off, set up8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. 学会用英语提供帮助8iE易文君-文库范文网

  学习流程8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task1: 小组自学单词并背诵8iE易文君-文库范文网

  平行训练8iE易文君-文库范文网

  根据句意和首字母完成单词8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. the kind man always helps the h_______ children.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. we often see the s_________ of “no smoking” in public places.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. the city library was e________ three months ago.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. around fifty people die of h_______ every day in the camp.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5. if you wait to sell your old sofa, why not put an a_______ in the local paper?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task2: 小组讨论用什么方法帮助别人8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task3: 听录音,完成课本1b, 2a, 2b 听力任务8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task4: 大声朗科听力材料8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task5: 学生分角色表演3b.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  平行训练8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. will you help ___________ (clean) up the classroom?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. tom could put off ______ (make) that plan.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. clean-up _________ (day) is only two weeks from now.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. we need ___________ (come) up with some ________ (idea).8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5. they plan ___________ (buy) a big house.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  6. _________(sing)aloud so that everyone can hear clearly.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  达标测评8iE易文君-文库范文网

  一. 单项选择8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1.the class room is so dirty, i decided ____________.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a.clean it up b. to clean it up c. clean up it  8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. you should visit the sick kids to __________.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. cheer up them b. laugh at them c. cheer them up d. take after them8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. we have to _______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. put up b. put off c. put up d. put down8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. we have to put off ______ plans for the vacation.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. make b. to make c. making d. made8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5. the teacher is giving ______ the new books to the student.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. to b. out c. in d. off8iE易文君-文库范文网

  unit 8 i’ll help clean up the city parks.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  第2课时     编写: 郝玉平    时间:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  学习目标8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. 掌握p62-63 单词: major , coach, take after, similar, fix up, repair, think up8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. 讨论作为一名志愿者应该做什么8iE易文君-文库范文网

  流程学习8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task1: 小组自学单词8iE易文君-文库范文网

  平行训练8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. the students plan _____ (buy) some flowers for miss wang.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. the old man is an expert. he can r________ kinds of machines.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. my clothes seem s_______ to bob’s because we like the same design.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. the radio should be f________.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task2: 1.快速阅读3a掌握大意      8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. 朗读短文,小组讨论遇到的问题8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3.认真阅读短文,把志愿者做的工作及喜欢做的原因用不同的标记标出来8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task3: 合作探究8iE易文君-文库范文网

  分析下列句子8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. not only do i feel good about helping other people , but i get to spend time doing what i love to do. 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task4: 根据3b内容,模仿3c作对话,分角色表演8iE易文君-文库范文网

  平行训练8iE易文君-文库范文网

  用所给词的适当形式填空8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. let’s cheer _______ (they)up, ok?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. i’d like _____ (visit)my english teacher tomorrow.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. i’ll feel good about _______ (help)the old people.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. he _____(spend) every morning _______ (do)some sports.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task5: 学生完成p63 1a,掌握短语: fix up , take after, run out of, give away8iE易文君-文库范文网

  并用这些短语做句子8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task6: 1. 听录音,完成2a, 2b 的听了任务8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. 大声朗读听力材料8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task7: 利用2a,2b的信息表演2c8iE易文君-文库范文网

  达标测评8iE易文君-文库范文网

  单项选择8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1.they finally thought ______ a plan and solved the problem.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. up b. over c. away d. off8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. how dirty your room is ! you must _______.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. clean it up b. clean them up c. clean it up d. do some cleanings8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. when do you plan to set ______ an interest group.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. off b. out c. up d. to 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. i tried my best, but i couldn’t ________.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. cheer up them b. cheer his up c. cheer he up d. cheer up he8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5. at the beginning of a new term, new test textbooks are ______ to students.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. give out b. give off c. given out d. given off8iE易文君-文库范文网

  6. not only_______ polluted but ______ crowded.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. was the city, were the streets b. the city was, were the streets c. was the city , the streets were8iE易文君-文库范文网

  d. the city was, the streets were8iE易文君-文库范文网

  7. he handed ______ the pens to everyone in the class.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. to b. up c. out d. with8iE易文君-文库范文网

  homework:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  unit 8 i’ll help clean up the city parks.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  第3课时     编写: 郝玉平                  时间:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  学习目标8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. 掌握p64-65单 :put up , ask for, hand out, work out, website8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. 掌握出现的短语及短语的结构和特点8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. 热爱公益事业,培养乐于助人的优良品质8iE易文君-文库范文网

  流程学习8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task1: 小组自学单词8iE易文君-文库范文网

  平行训练8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. 要,邀请____________ 2. 分发___________ 3. 起作用___________8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task2: 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. 快速阅读3a熟知大意8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. 阅读3a回答问题8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ⑴ what problem did jimmy have ?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ⑵ how did he solve the problem?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. 大声朗读3a,找出下列动词短语8iE易文君-文库范文网

  使振作__________  用完___________ 张贴__________ 要求某物__________8iE易文君-文库范文网

  分发_____________  建立_____________  想出____________ 修理_________8iE易文君-文库范文网

  分发给____________  产生结果_____________8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task3: 完成s elf check , 小组核对答案8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task4: 根据2提供的内容,讲述sally 发生的事情,并互相修改,大声朗读8iE易文君-文库范文网

  平行训练8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. ----- peter, i think we need to buy a new car.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ----- oh, no. we are _____ out of money ,you know?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. trying b. going c. getting d. running8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. -----these problems are too hard to_______. will you give me some advice?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ----- there are many ways ,but the most important is to have a careful plan.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. work out b. look out c. hand out d. look up8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. my parents often _______ some clothes to charity.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. come up with b. hand out c. give away d. put up8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5. the volunteers often _____ ads calling for less pollution.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. handing out b. handing in c. hand out d. hand in8iE易文君-文库范文网

  6. ----do you know the man?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ----yes, he is the doctor_______ saved the boy’s life yesterday.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. he b. whom c. who d. then8iE易文君-文库范文网

  7. would you please give me _____ orange juice, bill?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. a bit b. a bit of c. a few d. a little of 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  8. she will _____ continue her lessons when she has money.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. can b. could c. be able to d. able to8iE易文君-文库范文网

  达标测评8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. when she was walking in the street, she met a friend of _______.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. she b. her c. hers d.her’s8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. he put up a map on the wall and then______.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. put it on b. put it off c. take it off d. took off8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. everyone, including my parents,_______ going to be at party.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. was b. are c. were d. will8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. the plan _____ they came up with was very good. 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. then b. it c. / d. what8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5. ----what was jimmy going to do?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. up; to ask for b. on; to ask to c. up; asking to d. down; asking for8iE易文君-文库范文网

  6. ----it’s time for sports._______ your sport shoes, please.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ---- ok, i’m coming.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. put on b. put up c. take away d. take off8iE易文君-文库范文网

  7. i can’t see the words clearly. can i ____ the light?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. turn on b. put off c. hold on d. take off8iE易文君-文库范文网

  8. -----hi, betty?shall we go swimming this sunday?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  -----this sunday? i am sorry. i have a lot of homework _____ this sunday.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. to do b. doing c. do d. to be done8iE易文君-文库范文网

  走进中考8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. they had to _____ the 800 meter race because of the bad weather.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. put on b. put off c. get on d. get up8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. ---- look, mary looks sad. let’s go and ____.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ---- all right.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. cheer up him   b. cheer him up c. cheer up her d. cheer her up8iE易文君-文库范文网

  homework:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  unit 8 i’ll help clean up the city parks.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  第4课时(reading)                        时间:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  学习目标:掌握p66单词8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. 句型:i’d like to thank you for…………8iE易文君-文库范文网

  i’ll send you a photo of ……….8iE易文君-文库范文网

  you see you have helped make it possible for me to have a lucky.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3.  语法: 动词短语的运用8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. 学会如何向别人表示感谢8iE易文君-文库范文网

  学习流程 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task1: 小组学习p66页单词,并掌握重点单词:fill, pleasure, blind, deaf, imagine, shut, carry, specially, fetch, at once, help sb out8iE易文君-文库范文网

  平行训练8iE易文君-文库范文网

  根据句意和首字母提示完成单词8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. tom went into his room and s________ the door behind him.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. the boys often help the old man c________ water and sweep the floor.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. the dog f_______ the stick that we had tossed(仍)。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. it’s impolite to laugh at the b_________.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5. our journey is full of joy and p________.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  6. he can’t hear anything because he is d______.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task2: 快速阅读课文并回答下列问题8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. what does the writer thank miss for?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. who is lucky?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. what is “animal helpers”?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. how long did liz have the training with lucky?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5. how does lucky help the writer?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task3: 精读课文并找到下列短语8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. lucky 的一张照片___________________2.帮助残疾人_________________8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. 使我的生活充满快乐_________________4.将给你我的故事___________________8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5  搬运东西______________________      6;帮我摆脱困境________________8iE易文君-文库范文网

  7一条经过专门训练的狗______________________8iE易文君-文库范文网

  8.由于你好心的捐助______________________9.一条令人惊奇的狗________________8iE易文君-文库范文网

  task4:完成p67 3 b8iE易文君-文库范文网

  平行训练8iE易文君-文库范文网

  根据汉语提示完成句子8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. the blind man wants to get _______ ________ ________ (特殊训练)dog.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. ________ __________ ________ _________ (又聋又瞎) is unlucky.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. i miss you very much. please _______ _______ (寄给我) a photo of you.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. money is well used ______ _______ _______ ______ (帮助残疾人)like me.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  达标测评8iE易文君-文库范文网

  一. 单选8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. “i don’t know where wenchuan county is” “ let me _____ a map of china for you”8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. take b. bring c. fetch d. carry8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. the box is _______ books.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. fill with b. full of c. filled of d. full with8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3 i’d like to thank you for ______ money to “animal helpers”.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. sending b. send c. to send d. sent8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. i’m ______ at this dog.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. amazing b. amaze c. amazed d. surprising8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5. they improved the software to make ______ easier for people to use computers.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. that b. this c. these d. it8iE易文君-文库范文网

  6. please ______ the cup _____ milk or water.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. filled; with b. fill; use c. fill; with d. fill; of8iE易文君-文库范文网

  7. i’m going to see my friend ______ is ill in bed after school.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a. which b. whose c. who d. whom8iE易文君-文库范文网

  二.用所给词的正确形式填空8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. there are many political and social _________(organize) in the world.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. your _____ (donate) is greatly appreciated.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. this math exercise isn’t difficult. i can finish it ______(easy).8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. everyone’s life is filled with ________(please).8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5. i feel lucky _______ (study) at no.14 middle school,8iE易文君-文库范文网

  6. the dress is made________ (special) for the art festival.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  homework:8iE易文君-文库范文网

I’ll help clean up the city parks教案 篇2

  unit 8    i’ll help to clean up the city parks.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  一.[话题](topic) offer help8iE易文君-文库范文网

  二.[重点词组](key phrases)8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1.cheer up 使振奋、高兴                    2.clean up 打扫干净8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3.set up 摆放,建立                        4.come up with 提出(问题)8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5.hand out 分发,发放                      6.put up 建立,发布8iE易文君-文库范文网

  7.write down 写下,记下                    8.try to do sth. 尽力做某事8iE易文君-文库范文网

  9.help out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境            10.run out of 耗尽,用光8iE易文君-文库范文网

  11.take after 与…相像                      12.fix up 修理8iE易文君-文库范文网

  13.give away 赠送,分发                    14.work out 制定出,算出8iE易文君-文库范文网

  15.give out 发放,消耗尽                   16.ask for 要求、索要8iE易文君-文库范文网

  17.not only...but also 不但…而且…           18.not... any more 不再8iE易文君-文库范文网

  19.be similar to 与…相似                    20.clean-up day 清节日8iE易文君-文库范文网

  三.[交际用语]8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. i’d like to work outside.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. i’ll help clean up the city parks.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. you could volunteer in an after-school study program.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. i would like to fix up the desks.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5. if you see these things, or problems, what will you do?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  6. what kind of volunteer work would you like to do?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  四 [重点难点释义](language points)   8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. i’d like to work outside. 我想到外面去工作。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  would like 是个固定词组,意为“想要”、“愿意”。其具体用法如下:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  (1)would like后接动词不定式作宾语。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  he would like to play football with us this sunday. 这周日他想要和我们一起打篮球。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  (2)would like 后接名词作宾语。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  i’d like a glass of milk, mum. 妈妈,我想要一杯牛奶。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  (3)would like 后可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词、不定式或过去分词作宾补。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  i would like you to come over to my family. 我想让你来我家。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  they would like the girl happy. 他们想要这个女孩幸福。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  i would like your homework finished by 9:00, please. 我希望你的作业在九点钟前完成。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  would you like …? 是would like的一般疑问句结构,是询问“需要”的常见句型之一。在此句型中表示“一些”时,多用some 代替any,对该句的肯定答语用yes, please.,否定答语用no, thanks.。如果like后接动词不定式,则肯定答语常用yes, i’d like/ love to.。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a: would you like some apples? 你想吃苹果吗?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  b: yes, please.  是的。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a: would you like something to drink? 你想要些喝的吗?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  b: no, thanks. 不了,谢谢!8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a: would you like to go to the park with us? 你愿意和我们一起去公园吗?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  b: yes, i’d love to. 是的,我很愿意去。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. you could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  (1)could 是情态动词can 的过去式形式,表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化,后面接原形动词。变否定句在could后加not, 变一般疑问句把could提前。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  the boy could ride a bike when he was seven. 这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  could you speak japanese the year before last year? 前年你会讲日语吗?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  在某些情况下,could 并不表示过去,只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用:sure./certainly./all right.等。否定答语用:sorry./sorry, i can’t.等。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a: could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告诉我他是不是学生吗?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  b: sure. 当然可以。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  (2)clean up是省去to的动词不定式,意为“(把……)打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  we must clean up the playground every morning. 他每天必须把操场打扫得干干净净。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号,那么,它就是名词了,表示“扫除”。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  you must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. we need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  need 是一个常见的动词,表示“需要”之意。它既可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  (1)need用作实义动词,有“必要”、“必需”之意,有人称、数和时态的变化,可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语,构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  the man needs an english dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  (2)need用作情态动词,意为“必须”、“必要”,没有人称、数等变化,后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中,构成疑问句和否定句时,不需要使用助动词。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  need you go to the park with your classmate?  你必需和你的同学去公园吗?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  he needn’t spend much money for this new watch.  他不必花掉这么多钱买8iE易文君-文库范文网

  这块新手表。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  由need引出的疑问句,答语表肯定时用must或have to;表示否定时用needn't或don't have to。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a: need i come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  b: yes, you must / have to. 是的,你必须来。 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  a: need i finish the work at once?  我需要马上完成这项工作吗?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  b: no, you needn't / don’t have to .不,不必今天完成。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4.i take after my other. 我张得像我的妈妈。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  take after意为“(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母)相像”,后面多接指人的词为宾语,一般不用于被动语态。 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  the twins take after their mother. 这对双胞胎和她们的父母很像。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  与take after意思相近的词组还有look like (看去像……)、be like (像……一样)等。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  who does the boy look like? 这个男孩看上去像谁?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  his brother is like his father, isn’t he? 他的哥哥像他爸爸,对吗?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  5.last week everyone was trying to cheer up jimmy the bike boy. 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  上周所有人都尽量让单车男孩吉米高兴起来。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  词组try to do sth. 意思是“尽力去做谋事”,但不强调所做的事是否成功。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  try to finish your work on time, please! 请尽量准时完成你的工作!8iE易文君-文库范文网

  类似表示“尽力做某事”的词组还有下列两种:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  try doing sth. 表示“试着去做某事”。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  yesterday the old man tried opening the door. 昨天这位老人试着把门打开了。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  manage to do sth. 表示“设法完成某种困难的事”,着重指经过一番努力才能达到的目的。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  the woman managed to find her lost son last week. 这位妇女终于找到了上周走失的儿子。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  6....and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. ......给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ①call up 表示“给……打电话”,后面接指人的单词。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  did the boy call up you just for a chat. 这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗?。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  此外,表示“给……打电话”的常见说法还有下列几种:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ②give …a call8iE易文君-文库范文网

  they were giving their teacher a call when i got there. 我到那儿时,他们正在给他们的老师打电话。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ③ring up8iE易文君-文库范文网

  did you ring up your father last week? 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ④give …a ring8iE易文君-文库范文网

  do you know who gave zhang hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤telephone / phone…up         8iE易文君-文库范文网

  telephone up me as soon as you arrive in shanghai . 你一到上海就给我打电话。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  ⑥telephone /phone (to)…8iE易文君-文库范文网

  will you please telephone to the policeman?  请你给警察打个电话好吗?8iE易文君-文库范文网

  call up、ring up和telephone / phone…up等是由“动词+副词”构成的词组,如果它们的宾语是代词,这个词要用在副词之前。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  please call him up at once, please!  请马上给他打电话。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  wang ping isn’t here. i want to phone her up now.王萍没来,我现在正要给他打电话。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  7. i’d like to thank you for sending money to “animal helpers”, an organization set up 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  to help disabled people.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  “animal helpers”动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  thank sb. for…为……而感谢某人. 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. thank you for your flowers to me.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  set up…引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句..8iE易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. thomas has a lab set up himself.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  8. being blind, deaf, unable to walk ,or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  此句中 “being…”是动名词做主语.谓语动词用单数.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  “….that most people cannot imagine”是定语从句, 修饰something.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  9…or carrying things have always been difficult for me.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  此句中的(that) have always been difficult for me 是一个定语从句,修饰前面的things.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  10. then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”可分开使用.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. nobody helped me out when i lost my job.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  11. you see, i’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation!8iE易文君-文库范文网

  此句中的be able to 意为 “能够做……的事”,可用can替换,主语为物时一般都使用can, can没有将来时和完成时,也不能用于其他助动词后面,所以常用be able to do 来替换.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  because of 是介词短语,表原因,后面接名词或代词宾语.because 是连词,词后常接从句. 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  五.语法知识8iE易文君-文库范文网

  短语动词 (verb phrases)8iE易文君-文库范文网

  1. 现代英语中,动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为短语动词。短语动词如果被拆开,则不能表达这种特定的含义。同学们在学习过程中,要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  如:look 看  8iE易文君-文库范文网

  look for 寻找、寻求8iE易文君-文库范文网

  look after 照顾、照看 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  look out 小心、注意8iE易文君-文库范文网

  在这个例子中,我们清楚的看到,look 的后面加上不同的介词或副词,意义截然不同。因此,对于短语动词,我们要善于积累、巩固。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  2. 短语动词也有及物的和不及物的分别,及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需要接宾语。如:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  look for 是及物短语动词:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  i am looking for my passport. 我在找我的护照。(my passport是look for 的宾语)8iE易文君-文库范文网

  look out是不及物短语动词:8iE易文君-文库范文网

  look out! the ice isn’t safe! 当心!这冰危险!(look out后面没有宾语)8iE易文君-文库范文网

  注意:有的短语动词可能有两种或更多不同的意思,有的含义是及物的,有的含义则是不及物的。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  如:take off 可意为“拿掉”,是及物的。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. he takes off his hat. 他摘下他的帽子。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  take off 也可意为“起飞”(用于飞机),这时它是不及物的。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. the plane took off at ten o’clock. 飞机是10点钟起飞的。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置8iE易文君-文库范文网

  (1)名词作宾语时,一般放在短语动词之后,有的也放在中间。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. he took off his coat. / he took his coat off.8iE易文君-文库范文网

  (2)代词作宾语时,大多数情况下,放在短语动词的中间,有时放在后边。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  e .g. he took it off. 他把它脱掉了。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  i’m looking for them. 我正在找他们。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  i will give away this old coat away. /give away this old coat =give this old coat away. 8iE易文君-文库范文网

  我将把这件旧外衣送掉。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  (3)有时,动名词和动词不定式也可以做宾语。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. he kept on blowing his horn. 他不断地吹喇叭。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  e.g. it is up to you to decide this for yourself. 这事全由你自己决定。8iE易文君-文库范文网

  4. 认真背诵重点词组中涉及到的常见短语动词,掌握其用法。8iE易文君-文库范文网

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