欢迎访问易文君范文网!

英语 - 谈谈被动语态的用法

作文大全 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞
0

英语 - 谈谈被动语态的用法(精选2篇)htJ易文君-文库范文网

英语 - 谈谈被动语态的用法 篇1

  英语中及物动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  一、被动语态的用法:htJ易文君-文库范文网

  1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Our classroom is cleaned everyday.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  I am asked to study hard.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Knives are used for cutting things.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  A new shop was built last year.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  3.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  This book has been translated into many languages.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  4.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  A new hospital will be built in our city.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Many more trees will be planted next year.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Young trees must be watered often.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Your mistakes should be corrected right now.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  The door may be locked inside.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  6.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→htJ易文君-文库范文网

  My bike is being repaired by Tom now.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  They are planting trees over there. →htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Trees are being planted over there by them.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  7.不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  There are two books to be read. →htJ易文君-文库范文网

  There are twenty more trees to be planted.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?htJ易文君-文库范文网

  把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤:htJ易文君-文库范文网

  1.先找出谓语动词;htJ易文君-文库范文网

  2.再找出谓语动词后的宾语;htJ易文君-文库范文网

  3.把宾语用作被动语态中的主语;htJ易文君-文库范文网

  4.注意人称、时态和数的变化。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  3.He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  4.They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  5.Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  6.You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:htJ易文君-文库范文网

  1.不及物动词无被动语态。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  What will happen in 100 years.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  This pen writes well.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  This new book sells well.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do somethinghtJ易文君-文库范文网

  see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do somethinghtJ易文君-文库范文网

  A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. htJ易文君-文库范文网

  4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  We can’t laugh him. →He can’t be laugh by us.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  只要你掌握了以上一些方法,被动语态并不难学。htJ易文君-文库范文网

英语 - 谈谈被动语态的用法 篇2

  英语中及物动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  一、被动语态的用法:htJ易文君-文库范文网

  1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Our classroom is cleaned everyday.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  I am asked to study hard.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Knives are used for cutting things.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  A new shop was built last year.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  3.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  This book has been translated into many languages.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  4.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  A new hospital will be built in our city.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Many more trees will be planted next year.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Young trees must be watered often.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Your mistakes should be corrected right now.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  The door may be locked inside.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  6.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→htJ易文君-文库范文网

  My bike is being repaired by Tom now.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  They are planting trees over there. →htJ易文君-文库范文网

  Trees are being planted over there by them.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  7.不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词htJ易文君-文库范文网

  There are two books to be read. →htJ易文君-文库范文网

  There are twenty more trees to be planted.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?htJ易文君-文库范文网

  把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤:htJ易文君-文库范文网

  1.先找出谓语动词;htJ易文君-文库范文网

  2.再找出谓语动词后的宾语;htJ易文君-文库范文网

  3.把宾语用作被动语态中的主语;htJ易文君-文库范文网

  4.注意人称、时态和数的变化。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  3.He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  4.They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  5.Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  6.You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:htJ易文君-文库范文网

  1.不及物动词无被动语态。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  What will happen in 100 years.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  This pen writes well.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  This new book sells well.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do somethinghtJ易文君-文库范文网

  see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do somethinghtJ易文君-文库范文网

  A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. htJ易文君-文库范文网

  4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。htJ易文君-文库范文网

  We can’t laugh him. →He can’t be laugh by us.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.htJ易文君-文库范文网

  只要你掌握了以上一些方法,被动语态并不难学。htJ易文君-文库范文网

精选图文

156077
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享

月会员
每天0次下载
1元/30天
直接下载
单次下载
0元/次
微信支付
支付宝支付
欢迎使用微信支付
扫一扫支付
金额:
常见问题

请登录之后再下载!

下载中心

您的账号注册成功!密码为:123456,当前为默认信息,请及时修改

下载文件立即修改

帮助中心

如何获取自己的订单号?

打开微信,找到微信支付,找到自己的订单,就能看到自己的交易订单号了。

阅读并接受《用户协议》
注:各登录账户无关联!请仅用一种方式登录。


用户注册协议

一、 本网站运用开源的网站程序平台,通过国际互联网络等手段为会员或游客提供程序代码或者文章信息等服务。本网站有权在必要时修改服务条款,服务条款一旦发生变动,将会在重要页面上提示修改内容或通过其他形式告知会员。如果会员不同意所改动的内容,可以主动取消获得的网络服务。如果会员继续享用网络服务,则视为接受服务条款的变动。网站保留随时修改或中断服务而不需知照会员的权利。本站行使修改或中断服务的权利,不需对会员或第三方负责。

关闭