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Module 3 The natural world

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Module 3 The natural world(精选2篇)dOl易文君-文库范文网

Module 3 The natural world 篇1

  module 3 the natural worlddOl易文君-文库范文网

  一、教学内容:dOl易文君-文库范文网

  unit 9 sea water and rain waterdOl易文君-文库范文网

  (一) 掌握词汇、短语dOl易文君-文库范文网

  (二) 重要句型dOl易文君-文库范文网

  (三) 介词under, for, by的用法dOl易文君-文库范文网

  (四) 连词if的用法dOl易文君-文库范文网

  (五) 情态动词can的用法dOl易文君-文库范文网

  二、知识总结与归纳dOl易文君-文库范文网

  (一) 掌握词汇、短语dOl易文君-文库范文网

  1. quarterdOl易文君-文库范文网

  2. competitiondOl易文君-文库范文网

  3. oceandOl易文君-文库范文网

  4. earthdOl易文君-文库范文网

  5. wonderfuldOl易文君-文库范文网

  6. whaledOl易文君-文库范文网

  7. dangerousdOl易文君-文库范文网

  8. streamdOl易文君-文库范文网

  9. almostdOl易文君-文库范文网

  10. coverdOl易文君-文库范文网

  11. plantdOl易文君-文库范文网

  12. oildOl易文君-文库范文网

  13. saltdOl易文君-文库范文网

  14. nothingdOl易文君-文库范文网

  15. withoutdOl易文君-文库范文网

  16. borrowdOl易文君-文库范文网

  17. dishdOl易文君-文库范文网

  18. showerdOl易文君-文库范文网

  19. fixdOl易文君-文库范文网

  20. savedOl易文君-文库范文网

  21. wastedOl易文君-文库范文网

  22. take a showerdOl易文君-文库范文网

  23. brush one’s teethdOl易文君-文库范文网

  24. be important todOl易文君-文库范文网

  25. save waterdOl易文君-文库范文网

  26. one of…dOl易文君-文库范文网

  27. rather thandOl易文君-文库范文网

  28. as welldOl易文君-文库范文网

  29. three quarters ofdOl易文君-文库范文网

  30. turn offdOl易文君-文库范文网

  31. use…for…dOl易文君-文库范文网

  (二) 重要句型dOl易文君-文库范文网

  1. if there is no rain, there will be no water to drink.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  2. what do we use water for?dOl易文君-文库范文网

  3. we use water for showering.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  4. how can we save water?dOl易文君-文库范文网

  5. we can save water by fixing dripping taps.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  6. sharks are one of the most intelligent animals.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  (三) 介词under, for, by的用法dOl易文君-文库范文网

  under的用法:dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ①在……下面dOl易文君-文库范文网

  edna sat very still under the trees.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  he had a picture book under his arm.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ②在……(管辖, 照顾等)之下dOl易文君-文库范文网

  nearly fifty workers are working under the manager.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  we learned a great deal under his teaching.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ③不到, 少于dOl易文君-文库范文网

  all the children here are under seven.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  under 100 people are present for the show. dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ④在……的过程中, 正在经受dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i can’t use my office at present; it is under repair.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  the subject is under discussion.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤根据(协议, 法律等)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  the soldiers acted under orders.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑥词组和固定搭配: dOl易文君-文库范文网

  under…conditions在……情况下; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  under the care of…在……的照顾下; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  under the influence受到影响dOl易文君-文库范文网

  for的用法:dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ①为了dOl易文君-文库范文网

  he would do anything for her.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  the money is for buying food for the party.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ②因为, 由于dOl易文君-文库范文网

  france is famous for its wines.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i am so sorry for what i said to you the other day.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ③对于dOl易文君-文库范文网

  you are too old for the kind of work you are doing.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ④供……用的, 给……的dOl易文君-文库范文网

  there is no more room for such a bag at the back of the car.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  here is your letter for you.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤就……来说, 作为……来说dOl易文君-文库范文网

  the weather was very cold for the time of the year.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑥表示买卖或交换关系dOl易文君-文库范文网

  nobody is willing to work for nothing.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i sold the house for 100 dollars.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑦作为(意思接近as)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  most of the rooms of this building are used for offices.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i had meat for supper.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑧前往(某目的地)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i will leave for shanghai tomorrow.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑨表示时间长度或距离dOl易文君-文库范文网

  for miles and mile you see nothing but trees.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑩赞成, 主张, 支持dOl易文君-文库范文网

  most people in the town are for the plan of the government.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  词组或固定搭配: dOl易文君-文库范文网

  for certain / sure肯定地, 确切地, 有把握地; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  for fear of唯恐, 担心; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  for oneself为自己, 替自己; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  for sale供出售; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  for short简称; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  for the purpose of为……的目的; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  for the moment一时间, 暂时; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  for the present就现在来说, 暂时; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  for the time being暂时; take…for…认为……是……; 把……当作……dOl易文君-文库范文网

  by的用法dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ①在……旁边, 从……旁边(经过)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i put the vase back on the table by the window.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ②通过, 经由, 取道dOl易文君-文库范文网

  he rose quickly and went out by another door.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ③在(某时)前, 到……时为止dOl易文君-文库范文网

  by next friday i will have finished the work.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i will be back by three.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ④表示动作的执行者dOl易文君-文库范文网

  have you read that novel by shirley?dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑤表示手段或方式, 可译为 “通过……, 用……, 以……, 按照……”dOl易文君-文库范文网

  it is nine o’clock by my watch.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑥表示工具dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i came here by bus.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  she called him up by telephone to thank him.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑦和seize, take, hold等动词连用, 说明接触身体的哪一部分dOl易文君-文库范文网

  he took the child by the hand.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑧(指数量)按……计算dOl易文君-文库范文网

  these workers are paid by the week.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i rent the house by the year.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑨表示数量增减或差别的程度dOl易文君-文库范文网

  he is older by five years than john.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑩表示尺寸, 距离等, 相当于 “乘以”dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i want a piece of paper 3 inches by 5 inches.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  this room is forty feet by twenty.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ⑾词组和固定搭配:dOl易文君-文库范文网

  by accident偶然地; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  by chance偶然地, 碰巧; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  by means of借助于, 靠; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  by mistake出于误会, 弄错了; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  by oneself单独地, 独立地; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  by the way顺便说; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  by turns轮流; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  learn by heart记熟; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  one by one一个接一个地; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  little by little一点点地; dOl易文君-文库范文网

  side by side并肩地, 并排地dOl易文君-文库范文网

  (四) 连词if的用法dOl易文君-文库范文网

  1. (表示条件)如果,主句用将来时,if从句用现在时表示将来dOl易文君-文库范文网

  he will come if you invite him.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  如果你请他,他会来的。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  2. (表示虚拟)假如,要是dOl易文君-文库范文网

  1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  句型:条件从句 主句dOl易文君-文库范文网

  一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形dOl易文君-文库范文网

  if they were here, they would help you.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  2)表示与过去事实相反的假设。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  句型:条件从句 主句dOl易文君-文库范文网

  过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词dOl易文君-文库范文网

  if she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  if he had come yesterday, i should / would have told him about it.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  3)表示对将来的假想dOl易文君-文库范文网

  句型: 条件从句 主句dOl易文君-文库范文网

  一般过去时 should+ 动词原形dOl易文君-文库范文网

  were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形dOl易文君-文库范文网

  should+ 动词原形dOl易文君-文库范文网

  if you succeeded, everything would be all right.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  if you should succeed, everything would be all right.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  if you were to succeed, everything would be all right.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  3. 是否 = whether 连接宾语从句dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i wonder if she is ill.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  不知她是否病了。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  (五) 情态动词can的用法dOl易文君-文库范文网

  can表示说话人的主观看法或语气。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  它没有人称和数的变化,也不能单独在句子中作谓语,但它可以与其后的不带 to 的动词不定式一起构成动词性复合谓语。其基本用法如下:dOl易文君-文库范文网

  1. 表示能力,常被译成“能”、“会”。例如: dOl易文君-文库范文网

  her sister can speak english. 她姐姐会讲英语。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i can sing english songs. 我会唱英语歌曲。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  2. 表示请求或许可,即常被用来请求对方的许可,或表示说话人自己的许可。例如: dOl易文君-文库范文网

  can i help you? 我能帮你忙吗? dOl易文君-文库范文网

  can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow? 明天你能和我们一起去野餐吗?dOl易文君-文库范文网

  you can sit here. 你可以坐在这儿。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  3. can 的否定式和疑问式dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ① can 的否定形式是 cannot 或 can not,其缩略形式是 can’t。例如: dOl易文君-文库范文网

  lucy can’t find her story-book. 露茜找不到她的故事书了。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  han mei can’t come to play with us because she is going to the movies. dOl易文君-文库范文网

  韩梅不能来和我们玩了,因为她要去看电影。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ② 将含 can 的陈述句变为疑问句时,应直接将 can 移到主语前面。肯定答语为“yes, 主语 + can.”,否定答语为“no, 主语+ can’t.”。例如:dOl易文君-文库范文网

  —can you see the words on the blackboard? 你能看见黑板上的词吗?dOl易文君-文库范文网

  —yes, i can. 是的,我能看见。/no, i can’t. 不,我看不见。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  注意:有时说话人为缓和语气可以用其他一些词语作否定回答。例如:dOl易文君-文库范文网

  —can you go swimming with me tomorrow? 明天你能和我一起去游泳吗?dOl易文君-文库范文网

  —i’m sorry, i can’t. i have to visit my grandmother. she is in hospital. 对不起,我不能去。我得去看我奶奶。她住院了。dOl易文君-文库范文网

Module 3 The natural world 篇2

  module 3 the natural worlddOl易文君-文库范文网

  unit 10 forests and landdOl易文君-文库范文网

  一、学习目标:dOl易文君-文库范文网

  1、认识到森林在生态环境中的重要性,意识到保护森林的紧迫性。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  2、知道来自土地的物产和矿产,以及这些物产与矿产的用处。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  3、学习用不同的形容词来描述不同物品的感性特征。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  二、重要语言点:dOl易文君-文库范文网

  1、provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,例如,they can provide food for us. 他们可以为我们提供膳食。而 provide sb. with sth. 意为“提供给某人某物”,跟前一个短语意思差不多,所以前一例句可以改为:they can provide us with food.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  2、区别:in the tree 和on the tree.  in the tree 指本身不属于树的东西却藏在树里面了,比如人或动物爬到了树上等。而on the tree是指树上本来就有的东西,比如果实、化等。例如:the apples are on the tree. 苹果长在树上。the cat is in the tree.猫在树上。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  3、介词with 的用法:1)“用;使用” 。如:they cook food with wood. 他们用木柴烧饭。2)“和…一起”。如:you can go with us. 你可以和我们一起去。3)“带着”。如:the teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand.老师手拿一本书走进了教室。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  4、cut down 意为“砍伐;砍倒”。如:do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.[谚语]遮荫之树不可伐。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  5、lose one’s home “失去家园”。 如:many people lost their homes because of the flood.很多人由于洪灾失去了家园。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  6、复习:use sth. to do sth.= use sth for doing sth.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  7、区别:look for; find与find out. look for “寻找”,强调动作。find“找到”,强调结果。find out “查明真相,弄清缘由”,强调经过费时、周折的调查到最后才得到认证的一种结果。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  8、get…from…“从…中得到”,如:we get wool from sheep.我们从羊身上获取羊毛。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  9、区别:be made of 与be made from. 前者表示产品的原材料可以从产品本身看出来(物理的形状变化),而后者表示产品的原材料无法从产品本身看出来(化学的性质变化)。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  10、how does it feel ?感觉它怎么样?此时how 与what …like意思相近。所以前面一句可改为:what does it feel like? 又如:how does it look? = what does it look like?dOl易文君-文库范文网

  11、woolen scarf “羊毛围巾”。 有时候我们用形容词来表示物体的材料,如:wooden chair 木椅。我们还可以用名词来修饰另一个名词,用来表示材料,如:metal spoon金属调羹;plastic toy塑料玩具;leather shoes 皮鞋dOl易文君-文库范文网

  12、a report on the uses of different materials 一份关于不同材料用处的报告。此处on 意为“关于”,比较正式。dOl易文君-文库范文网

  三、练习题:dOl易文君-文库范文网

  第一课时:dOl易文君-文库范文网

  i. complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  1) trees are very ___________for some birds to build their homes. (importance)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  2) there are more and more tall ___________in shanghai recently. (build)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  3) in autumn, the ___________ turn yellow and fall off the trees. (leaf)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  4) i have some net-friends from other___________. (country)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ii. fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs.(用所给动词的适当形式填空)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  1) stella sometimes___________lunch at school.(have)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  2) they ___________(visit) changfeng park if it___________ (not rain) tomorrow.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  3) where ___________you___________? tom is looking for you everewhere. (be)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  4) don’t ___________the river.(pollute)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  5) people use trees ___________ furniture. (make)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  iii. fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.(用适当的介词填空)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  1) birds make their homes___________trees.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  2) oceans provide food___________people.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  3) in the countryside, some people cook food ___________ wood.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  4) we can get wood___________forests.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  5) peter and joe are reading some information ___________forests.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  iv. rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  1) the final exam will come soon.(改为否定句)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  the final exam _______   _______ soon.dOl易文君-文库范文网

  2) i can’t enter the room because i have lost my key.(对划线部分提问)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ___________  ___________ you enter the room?dOl易文君-文库范文网

  3) the birds build their homes in the hollow of the tree. (对划线部分提问)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  ___________   __________ the birds build their homes?dOl易文君-文库范文网

  4) people must keep the environment clean.(对划线部分提问)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  __________   ___________ people do?dOl易文君-文库范文网

  5) forests are important. (改为感叹句)dOl易文君-文库范文网

  __________   ___________forests are!dOl易文君-文库范文网

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